Defense (1)-1-12.pdf

Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 DEFENCE India-Japan Joint Military Exercise Dharma Guardian The Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian’ between the Indian Army and the Japan Ground Self...

Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 DEFENCE India-Japan Joint Military Exercise Dharma Guardian The Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian’ between the Indian Army and the Japan Ground Self Defence Force was conducted from 25th February to 9th March, 2024 at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. The Japanese contingent is from the 34th Infantry Regiment, while the Indian Army contingent from the Rajputana Rifles Battalion participated in the exercise. Each contingent comprises 40 personnel. The Objective was to foster Military Cooperation and enhance combined capabilities for joint operations in semi-urban environments under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. The Focus Areas of the exercise were physical fitness, joint planning, joint tactical drills, and basics of special arms skills. The Tactical Drills Included establishing a Temporary Operating Base, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnais- sance (ISR) Grid, Mobile Vehicle Check Post, Cordon and Search Operations, Heliborne operations, and House Intervention Drills. The Weapon and Equipment Display was Show- casing ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative and the growing defence industrial capability of India. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 The Visit of Lieutenant General TOGASHI Yuichi was scheduled on 3rd March, 2024, to witness Combat Shooting demonstration, Special Heliborne Operation (SHBO), and House Intervention Drills. The Purpose of the exercise was to share best prac- tices in Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of conducting tactical operations, develop interoperability, and enhance camaraderie between troops of both sides. The exercise enhanced defence cooperation and foster bilateral rela- tions between India and Japan. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 India-US Joint Exercise Tiger Triumph-24 The bilateral tri-Service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise, Tiger Triumph-24, was scheduled to commence on the Eastern Seaboard from March 18-31, 2024, showcasing the robust partnership between India and the United States. During the Harbour Phase from March 18 to 25, personnel from both navies engaged in various activities including training visits, subject matter expert exchanges, sports events, and social interactions. Following the Harbour Phase, the ships carrying troops sailed for the Sea Phase to conduct maritime, amphibious, and Humani- tarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations based on simulated scenarios. The joint exercise con- cluded with a closing ceremony upon completion of the Sea Phase. The exercise involved Indian Navy ships with integral helicopters and landing crafts, Indian Navy aircraft, Indian Army personnel and vehicles, Indian Air Force aircraft and helicopters, and the Rapid Action Medical Team (RAMT). The United States was also actively involved, represented by the US Navy. The primary objective of the Tiger Triumph-24 exercise was to enhance interoperability for conducting Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations. The exercise aimed to refine Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to facilitate rapid and seamless coordination between the forces of both India and the United States during such operations. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 India-Malaysia Joint Maritime Exercise Samudra Laksamana India and Malaysia naval joint exercise was held from February 28 to March 2, 2024 in Visakhapatnam in India. This is the third edition of the exercise. Indian Naval Ship Kiltan and Royal Malaysian Ship KD Lekir participated in this exercise. Exercise has harbour professional interactions followed by the operational phase at sea. India-Seychelles Joint Military Exercise "LAMITIYE-2024 The Tenth edition of the Joint Military Exercise ‘LAMITIYE-2024" between the Indian Army and the Seychelles Defence Forces was set to commence from March 18th to 27th in Seychelles. With the participation of 45 personnel from each side, this biennial exercise focused on bolstering interoper- ability in Sub-conventional Operations within Semi- Urban environments, aligning with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter on Peacekeeping. LAMITIYE meaning ‘friendship’ in the Creole langu- age is a biennial training event and has been conducted in Seychelles since 2001. This will be the tenth in a series. Both sides will collaborate to train, plan, and execute a series of well-developed tactical drills aimed at neutra- lising potential threats in a semi-urban environ-ment. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 The exercise involved the exploitation and sho- wecasing of new-generation equipment and technology to enhance operational effectiveness. Participants engaged in practical field exercises to simulate real-world scenarios and practise tactical responses. Opportunities were provided for discussions and lectures on combat tactics, strategies, and best practices to enhance the participants’ understanding and proficiency. This integrated approach to training aimed to improve interoperability, refine tactical capabilities, and strengthen the overall readiness of both military forces involved. China, Iran and Russia Joint Exercise Security Belt-2024 The joint maritime exercise Security Belt-2024 among China, Iran, and Russia was held on March 11- 15, 2024 at the Iranian Port Chabahar near the Gulf of Oman in the Indian Ocean. The exercise encompassed an area of 17000 square kilometres. Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Oman, India, Pakistan and South Africa were official observers. Maritime Security Belt-2024 were aimed at jointly maintaining regional maritime security. The exercise was focusing on anti-piracy and search and rescue operations. Training included firing at sea targets and armed rescue of hijacked vessels. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 The exercise aimed to enhance cooperation, exchan- ges, and mutual trust among the navies of the three countries. A summary meeting held by Iran expressed anticipation for future joint efforts. Cultural and sports exchange activities such as beach races, football matches, and cross-deck visits were also conducted to promote mutual understanding and friend- ship among sailors. Indian and US Coast Guard Joint Military Exercise Sea Defenders-2024 The comprehensive maritime security exercise ‘Sea Defenders-2024" between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and United States Coast Guard (USCG) concluded successfully at Port Blair on March 9, 2024. The exercise aimed to enhance maritime cooperation and interoperability between the two forces, showcasing expertise in various scenarios. Highlights included Pollu- tion Response Demonstrations, Visit Board Search and Seizure (VBSS) Operations, Search & Rescue exercises, and neutralisation of asymmetric threats such as drone attacks. Both coast guards also practised firefighting and damage control skills. Cross-visits and a friendly badmin- ton competition fostered collaboration and camaraderie between the crews. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 Two Navy Anti-Submarine Warships Agray and Akshay Launched The launch of 'Agray’ and 'Akshay’, the 5th and 6th ships of the ASW Shallow Water Craft (SWC) Project, took place on March 13, 2024, at M/S GRSE, Kolkata. Air Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari, Chief of the Air Staff, presided over the launch ceremony. According to the launch tradition Mrs. Neeta Chaudhari, President AFFWA, launched the ships to the invocation from Atharva Veda, following maritime tradition. The ships were rechristened as Agray and Akshay, named after erstwhile Abhay Class Corvettes Agray and Akshay of the Indian Navy. The contract for building eight ASW SWC ships was signed between the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, on April 29, 2019. The Arnala class of ships will replace the in-service Abhay class ASW Corvettes of the Indian Navy and are designed for anti-submarine operations in coastal waters, Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO), and Mine Laying Operations. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 The ASW SWC ships are 776 metres long, 10-5 metres wide, with a displacement of 900 tons and an endurance of over 1800 nautical miles. The launch of two more ships highlights the nation's commitment to 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' in shipbuilding, with over 80% indigenous content in the ASW SWC ships. Large-scale defence production executed by Indian manufacturing units generates employment and enhances capabilities within the country, contributing to self- reliance in defence production. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 Tri-Services Fire and Manoeuvre Exercise Bharat Shakti The Army’s Pokhran range in Rajasthan hosted the live tri-services fire and manoeuvre exercise ‘Bharat Shakti’ on 12 March, 2024. The exercise lasted nearly 50 minutes with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and delegates from at least 30 countries in attendance. The exercise aimed to demonstrate indigenous defence capabilities and showcase integration among the three forces in areas such as communications, training, interoperability, and logistics. The exercise displayed a synergized demonstration of indigenous weapons systems and platforms. T-90 (IM) Tanks, Dhanush and Sarang Gun Systems, Akash Weapons System, Logistics Drones, Robotic Mules, ALH, and various unmanned aerial vehicles were displayed. The Indian Navy displayed Naval Anti-Ship Missiles, Autonomous Cargo Carrying Aerial Vehicles, and Expendable Aerial Targets. Indian Air Force showcased indigenous aircraft : Light Combat Aircraft Tejas, Light Utility Helicopters, and Advanced Light Helicopters. By showcasing the integration of the three forces, the exercise highlighted India's commitment to enhancing its defence capabilities and readiness. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 New Indian Naval Base INS Jatau The Indian Navy commissioned Naval Detachment Minicoy as INS Jatayu at Minicoy Island (Lakshadweep) on March 6, 2024, in the presence of Admiral R. Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff. This event marks an important milestone in the Navy’s effort to enhance security infrastructure at the strategically significant Lakshadweep Islands. Naval Detachment Minicoy was established in the early 1980s under the operational command of the Naval Officer-in-Charge (Lakshadweep). Minicoy is the southernmost island of Lakshadweep and is strategically located along vital Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs). The establishment of INS Jatayu as an independent Naval unit with requisite infrastructure and resources will enhance the overall operational capability of the Indian Navy in the islands. INS Jatayu will facilitate Indian Navy’s operational efforts towards Anti-Piracy and Anti-Narcotics Opera- tions in the Western Arabian Sea. It will also serve as the first responder in the region and improve connectivity with the mainland. The establishment of a Naval base is aligned with the Government of India’s focus on the comprehensive development of islands. INS Jatayu is the second Naval base in Lakshadweep after INS Dweeprakshak in Kavaratti. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 With the commissioning of INS Jatayu, the Indian Navy will strengthen its presence in the Lakshadweep islands, extending operational surveillance, reach, and sustenance. The commissioning of INS Jatayu will usher in a new era of capacity building and comprehensive development of the island territories. First Apache Helicopter Unit in Jodhpur The Indian Army raised its first Apache attack helicopter squadron in Jodhpur, a desert sector, near the Pakistan border on March 14, 2024. Senior officials including Army Aviation Corps Director General Lt. Gen. Ajay Suri and representatives from the equipment manufacturer were present at the event. The first choppers of the squadron are set to arrive in May this year from the US. The establishment of the Apache attack helicopter squadron signifies a significant enhancement of the Indian Army's aerial firepower and combat capabilities. The Apache helicopters will play a crucial role in provid- ing close air support to ground forces and conducting precision strikes against enemy targets. The deployment of Apache helicopters will bolster the Indian Army's ability to effectively engage in various operational scenarios, including counter-terrorism opera- tions and border defence. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store Current affairs from Pratiyogita Darpan (May 2024 — Feb 2023 The induction of Apache helicopters underscores the Indian Army's ongoing efforts to modernise its equipment and enhance its operational readiness. The squadron's personnel will undergo rigorous training to familiarise themselves with the capabilities and operational nuances of the Apache helicopters. Jodhpur's selection as the location for the squadron highlights its strategic importance in terms of proximity to sensitive border regions and operational theatres. The establishment of the Apache attack helicopter squadron represents a significant step forward in India's defence preparedness and underscores the country's commitment to ensuring its territorial integrity and national security. Nishant eAcademy www.nishanteacademy.com Download Application from Play Store