Philippine Sculpture and Art History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of modern Philippine Sculpture?

  • Teodoro M. Kalaw
  • Napoleon Abueva (correct)
  • Vicente Ang
  • Ang Kiukok

What year was Napoleon Abueva conferred the National Artist award?

  • 2001
  • 1930
  • 2005
  • 1976 (correct)

Which of the following is a notable work by Ang Kiukok?

  • Pieta
  • Transfiguration
  • The Water Buffalo
  • Seated Figure (correct)

Which artist was born to immigrant Chinese parents?

<p>Ang Kiukok (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prominent theme found in Ang Kiukok's works according to art critics?

<p>Nationalist fervor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork by Napoleon Abueva is located at the Eternal Gardens Memorial Park?

<p>Transfiguration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Ang Kiukok conferred the National Artist award?

<p>2001 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of imagery is prominent in Ang Kiukok's paintings?

<p>Geometric and figurative themes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is notable in Hernando R. Ocampo's artworks?

<p>Movement and bold colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artworks is attributed to Hernando R. Ocampo?

<p>Nude with Candle and Flower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title did Fernando C. Amorsolo hold in Philippine art history?

<p>Grand Old Man of Philippine Art (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Fernando C. Amorsolo begin his art education?

<p>13 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Philippine culture did Amorsolo mainly depict in his works?

<p>Rich rural landscape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational institution did Amorsolo attend for his formal art education?

<p>University of the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided the study grant that helped Amorsolo study in Madrid?

<p>Enrique Zobel de Ayala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Hernando R. Ocampo conferred national artist status?

<p>1991 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Fernando Amorsolo often referred to as in the art community?

<p>The Grand Old Man of Philippine Art (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artworks is not associated with Fernando Amorsolo?

<p>Bayanihan sa Bukid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subject matter is Fernando Amorsolo particularly known for in his paintings?

<p>Historical events and landscapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Carlos 'Botong' V. Francisco's painting style?

<p>Historical and muralistic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key themes found in Carlos 'Botong' V. Francisco's works?

<p>Historical events and Filipino heritage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is a famous mural created by Carlos 'Botong' V. Francisco?

<p>Blood Compact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Fernando Amorsolo conferred the title that acknowledges his impact on Philippine art?

<p>1972 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artworks is characterized by vibrant depictions of rural life and Filipino traditions?

<p>Bayanihan sa Bukid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Arturo Rogerio Luz's artistic style?

<p>Geometric abstracts with an ideal of sublime austerity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Arturo Rogerio Luz conferred as a national artist for visual arts?

<p>1997 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a work attributed to Arturo Rogerio Luz?

<p>Abstract Wilderness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique materials and methods does Jerry Elizalde Navarro incorporate in his art?

<p>Hardwood mask-making that merges human and animal forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is Jerry Elizalde Navarro originally from?

<p>Antique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What art forms does Jerry Elizalde Navarro engage in besides painting and sculpture?

<p>Graphic design and printmaking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes best describes Jerry Elizalde Navarro's artistic works?

<p>The merging of human and animal elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant question posed regarding the role of art galleries in cultivating an artistic community?

<p>Do art galleries help improve designs in the Filipino artistic community? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was J. Elizalde Navarro conferred as a National Artist?

<p>1999 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork is NOT associated with Guillermo Estrella Tolentino?

<p>Mona Lisa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style did Jose T. initiate in the Philippines?

<p>Abstract Expressionism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medals did Guillermo Estrella Tolentino design?

<p>Ramon Magsaysay Award (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement is true about Guillermo Estrella Tolentino?

<p>He contributed significantly to classical sculpture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of abstract expressionism?

<p>Conveying strong emotional or expressive content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork reflects Filipino pride according to the text?

<p>Oblation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist's work includes the figures of President Quezon and President Magsaysay?

<p>Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for having created 53 comic book novels?

<p>Abdulmari Asia Imao (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Ramon Valera conferred the title of National Artist for Fashion Design?

<p>2006 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is associated with Abdulmari Asia Imao?

<p>Industry Brass Mural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Francisco V. Coching?

<p>He is a notable comic book artist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main themes explored in the works of Filipino artists mentioned?

<p>Filipino identity and ideals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following comic book characters was NOT created by Francisco V. Coching?

<p>Lapu-Lapu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Abdulmari Asia Imao's educational background?

<p>Did not finish his studies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a work associated with Francisco V. Coching?

<p>Lapu-Lapu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Napoleon Abueva

Considered the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture, and the youngest National Artist awardee.

Abueva's Works

Notable works include Transfiguration at the Eternal Gardens Memorial Park, The Water Buffalo, and the bronze image of Teodoro M. Kalaw.

Ang Kiukok

Philippine artist with works praised for nationalist fervor and sociological agenda.

Ang Kiukok's Notable Works

Geometric Landscape (1969), Dog Fight, Pieta (1962), and Seated Figure (1979).

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Ang Kiukok's Artwork Style

Art critics praised Ang Kiukok's works for their nationalist themes and social commentary.

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Geometric Landscape (1969)

A notable painting by Ang Kiukok, showcasing a unique style.

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The Water Buffalo

One of Napoleon Abueva's notable bronze sculptures.

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National Artist

A prestigious award given to exceptional Filipino artists.

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Ocampo's Artistic Style

Ocampo used bold colors and movement to depict Philippine landscapes and wildlife.

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Ocampo's Works

Ocampo created artworks like 'Nude with Candle and Flower', 'Ina ng Balon', and others portraying Filipino culture and environment.

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Ocampo's Title

Ocampo was named the country's first National Artist.

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Amorsolo's Background

Amorsolo was a Filipino painter who studied at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid.

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Amorsolo's Subject Matter

Amorsolo's paintings primarily focused on Filipino rural landscapes.

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Amorsolo's Style

Amorsolo's work highlighted a love for the Filipino landscape, depicted in a scenic and gentle manner.

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Amorsolo's Recognition

Amorsolo was recognized as a Filipino National Artist.

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Early Art Education

Amorsolo's artistic journey began with apprentice training, before formal schooling at the Liceo de Manila and the University of the Philippines.

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Fernando Amorsolo's nickname

He was referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'.

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Fernando Amorsolo's artistic style

His art focused on Philippine rural life and daily scenes.

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Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's style

He was a muralist known for depicting historical events.

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Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's medium

He specialized in murals, creating large-scale historical paintings.

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Amorsolo's works (examples)

His notable pieces include 'Rice Planting' and 'Defense of a Filipina Woman’s Honor'.

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'Botong' Francisco's works (examples)

Works like 'Blood Compact' and 'Bayanihan sa Bukid' depict historical events.

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Botong's historical depiction

His murals vividly conveyed the courage and history of Filipino ancestors.

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Botong's technique

He transforms fragmented historical data into vivid depictions of courageous ancestors.

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Arturo Rogerio Luz

A renowned Filipino visual artist known for minimalist geometric abstract sculptures and prints. He was recognized as a National Artist in 1997.

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What is Arturo Rogerio Luz's artistic style?

Arturo Rogerio Luz's style is minimalist and geometric abstract. He incorporated geometric shapes and forms into his sculptures and prints.

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What are some of Luz's Artworks?

Luz's notable artworks include "Bagong Taon", "Man with Guitar", "Self-Portrait", and "Cities of the Past."

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Jerry Elizalde Navarro

A Filipino artist who excels in both painting and sculpture. His works often blend human and animal elements.

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What is Jerry Elizalde Navarro's artistic style?

Navarro's artistic style is unique in that it merges human figures with animal forms. He incorporates elements from graphic design, printmaking, and mask-making in his work.

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Why are art galleries important?

Art galleries play a vital role in fostering a strong artistic community by providing a platform for showcasing and supporting artists. They can also inspire creativity and foster appreciation for the arts.

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What is the importance of art in cultivating a Filipino artistic community?

Art is crucial for developing a vibrant artistic community that fosters innovation, promotes cultural identity, and sparks meaningful conversations about Filipino values and experiences.

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What are the 2 major categories of Filipino art?

There are two main types of Filipino art: traditional art, which focuses on traditional practices and materials, and contemporary art, which embraces modern techniques, styles, and ideas.

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Abdulmari Asia Imao

A National Artist of the Philippines recognized in 2006 for his contributions to sculpture.

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Francisco V. Coching

A National Artist of the Philippines recognized in 2001 for his contributions to comics and illustration.

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Ramon Valera's National Artist Award

Ramon Valera was recognized as a National Artist for Fashion Design in 2006.

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Is fashion art?

Fashion can be considered art as it involves creativity, expression, and artistic principles.

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Fashion and Filipino Identity

Fashion can represent Filipino identity through its use of traditional designs, materials, and aesthetics.

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Liwayway Magazine

A significant platform for Filipino comics, where Francisco V. Coching apprenticed under Tony Velasquez.

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Comic Book Creator

Francisco V. Coching was a prolific comic book artist with 53 novels to his name.

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Apprenticeship

Coching's early career involved learning the craft under Tony Velasquez at Liwayway magazine.

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Guillermo E. Tolentino

A renowned Filipino sculptor who was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 1973. His works are known for their classical style and contributions to Philippine art.

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Tolentino's Masterpiece

Guillermo E. Tolentino's most famous work is the "Oblation", a bronze sculpture symbolizing selfless offering and dedication. It stands prominently at the University of the Philippines.

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What did Tolentino design?

Apart from sculptures, Tolentino designed medals for the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.

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Abstract Expressionism

A style of art that uses abstract forms and techniques to convey strong emotions and expressive content.

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Tolentino's Impact

As a former dean of the College of Fine Arts at UP, Guillermo E. Tolentino introduced abstract expressionism to the Philippines. He encouraged the exploration of abstract art in the country.

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J. Elizalde Navarro

J. Elizalde Navarro was a Filipino artist who was named National Artist for Theater in 1999. He contributed significantly to the development of Philippine theater, particularly through his unique performance style and dramatic presentations.

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Navarro's Style

Navarro's approach to theater was characterized by its experimental and often provocative nature. He incorporated elements of traditional Philippine culture and storytelling into his performances.

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Navarro's Legacy

J. Elizalde Navarro's works left a lasting impact on Philippine drama. He inspired numerous artists and contributed to the evolution of Philippine theater as a dynamic and diverse art form.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

  • Grade levels covered: 12 Makakalikasan (HUMSS 1), Maka-Diyos (HUMSS 2), Makakadaigdig (HUMSS 3), Makatao (TVL HE & Horti)
  • Quarter: 2
  • Subject teacher: Arnaleth D. Quiane, LPT

Module 09: The National Artists of the Philippines for Visual Arts

  • Grade Levels: 12 Makakalikasan (HUMSS 1), Maka-Diyos (HUMSS 2), Makakadaigdig (HUMSS 3), Makatao (TVL HE & Horti)
  • Quarter: 1

Target Objectives

  • Identify the National Artists for Visual Arts
  • Explain the contributions of these national artists
  • Discuss the different styles and techniques these visual artists have used
  • Explain Filipino artists' roles and identify their contribution to contemporary arts

Philippine Visual Art

  • Filipino visual arts are a blend of Western and native cultural influences.
  • Spanish friars introduced Western painting and carving styles, primarily religious themes, during the Spanish colonization.
  • Churches across the Philippines now serve as informal museums, showcasing religious artwork.

Contemporary Visual Artists

  • Some modern artists have studied abroad, introducing various international art movements in the Philippines.
  • From the works of Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo to current artists like BenCab, 21st-century Filipino artists draw inspiration from both native and foreign influences.

What Have I Learned So Far? (Quarter 2)

  • Spanish influence is prominent in Filipino visual art.
  • Factors that shaped visual artists' emergence in both local and international fields.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Napoleon Abueva

  • Born in Tagbilaran, Bohol
  • Considered the Father of modern Philippine Sculpture
  • Youngest awardee of the National Artist Award (1976)
  • Famous works include Transfiguration at the Eternal Gardens Memorial Park, The Water Buffalo, and the bronze image of Teodoro M. Kalaw.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Ang Kiukok

  • Born to immigrant Chinese parents, Vicente Ang and Chin Lim
  • Praised for art works often viewed as infused with nationalist fervor and sociological considerations.
  • Famous works include Geometric Landscape (1969), Dog Fight, Pieta (1962), and Seated Figure (1979).

National Artists for Visual Arts: Victorio C. Edades

  • Father of Modernism in Philippine Art
  • His works often depict Filipino laborers in everyday situations.
  • Famous works include The Sketch, Poinsettia Girl, The Wrestlers, Portrait of the Professor, and Japanese Girl.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Cesar Legaspi

  • Pioneer of the Neorealist movement.
  • His works paved the way for modern Filipino art.
  • Famous works include Tree Planting, Man and Woman, Reclining Nude, and Gadgets.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Vicente Manansala

  • Extraordinary illustrator and cubist painter
  • Born in Macabebe, Pampanga
  • Works are considered as visions of reality teetering on the edge of abstraction.
  • Famous masterpieces include Madonna of the Slums and Jeepney and Birdman.

Reflect Upon (Quarter 1):

  • The role and importance of art galleries in the development of the Filipino artistic community and their impact on design.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Hernado R. Ocampo

  • Was a self-taught painter.
  • His works often explore social realities in the Philippines.
  • Famous works include Nude with Candle and Flower, Ina ng Balon, Kasaysayan ng Lahi, Man and Carabao, Revelation 8, and Fiesta.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Fernando Amorsolo

  • First National Artist, heralded as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine art"
  • Commenced art training at age 13.
  • Trained in the Art School of the Liceo de Manila and the University of the Philippines.
  • Studied in Academia de San Fernando, Madrid.
  • Depicted rich rural landscapes of the Philippines.
  • Famous works include Rice Planting, Defense of a Filipina Woman's Honor, Planting Rice (1946), and Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958)

National Artists for Visual Arts: Carlos "Botong" V. Francisco

  • Known as "Botong"
  • Muralist from Angono, Rizal.
  • Famous for massive murals and historical depictions.
  • Artistic genius in representing historical past courage of the race.
  • Famous works include Blood Compact, Bayanihan sa Bukid, First Mass at Limasawa, Magpupukot, The Martyrdom of Rizal, and Fiesta.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Arturo "Art" R. Luz

  • Prominent printmaker, sculptor, and art administrator.
  • National artist for visual arts (1997).
  • Minimalist who used geometric abstractions.
  • Famous works include Bagong Taon, Man with Guitar, Self-Portrait, and Cities of the Past.

National Artists for Visual Arts: J. Elizalde Navarro

  • Painter and sculptor from Antique.
  • Works include graphic design, printmaking, and mask making, often merging human and animal features.
  • Famous works include I'm Sorry Jesus, I Can't Attend Christmas This Year, Homage to Dodjie Laurel, A Flying Contraption for Mr. Icarus, Singkil, Is He the Man?, and The Seasons.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Guillermo E. Tolentino

  • National Artist for Visual Arts (1973).
  • Master in classical sculpture.
  • Part of the Revival Period in Philippine art.
  • Famous works include Oblation, Bonifacio Monument, The figures of Jose Rizal, President Quezon, President Magsaysay, and designed Ramon Magsaysay Award and Republic of the Philippines Seal.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Jose T. Joya

  • Former dean of the College of Fine Arts, UP.
  • Initiated abstract expressionism in the Philippines.
  • His works used abstract style to convey strong emotional or expressive content.
  • Famous works include Nanking, Hills of Nikko, Mariveles, Beethoven Listening to the Blues, Cityscapes, and Granadean arabesque Biennial.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Benedicto "BenCab" R. Cabrera

  • Known as BenCab
  • Painter and upholds the primacy of drawing over decorative color.
  • Inspired by the elder sibling, Salvador.
  • His work, Sabel, symbolically depicts Philippine society's despair and isolation.
  • Famous works include Madonna with Objects (1991), Studies of Sabel (diptych, 1991), People Waiting (1989), The Indifference (1988), and Waiting for the Monsoon (1986).

National Artists for Visual Arts: Abdulmari Asia Imao

  • Native of Sulu
  • Sculptor, painter, ceramist, photographer, writer, and cultural researcher.
  • Famous works include Industry Brass Mural, Mural Relief on Filmmaking in Manila City Hall.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Francisco V. Coching

  • Comic book creator with 53 novels.
  • Apprentice at Liwayway magazine under Tony Velasquez.
  • Famous works include Hagibis, El Nido, Don Cobarde, Pagano, Dumagit, Lapu-Lapu, Bulalakaw, and Talipandas.

What Have I Learned So Far? (Quarter 2):

  • Describe the artistic style and selected works of BenCab.
  • The meaning of BenCab's "symbolic scavenger", Sabel.
  • Discussion on a variety of topics of a given subject matter.

National Artists for Visual Arts: Ramon Valera

  • Awarded National artist for Fashion Design (2006).

Big Idea (Quarter 2):

  • Philippine visual art is a blend of ethnic and Western traditions.
  • Contemporary Filipino visual artists still use native forms and subjects but integrate foreign styles and techniques.
  • Neorealism is a modern art movement encouraging artists to explore the unknown qualities of a subject.

Essential Learning (Quarter 2):

  • National artists depict the rich culture of the Philippines, addressing globalization and modernization's threat to the Filipino heritage.
  • Art forms like painting, sculpture, and clay help preserve the Filipino cultural heritage by conveying the nation's story and traditions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the significant figures and milestones in Philippine sculpture and art history. Explore questions about notable artists like Ang Kiukok, Napoleon Abueva, and Fernando Amorsolo, along with their contributions and themes. This quiz is perfect for art enthusiasts and students alike.

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