Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Q1.pdf

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS 12 - Oxygen | SEM 1 Q1 | Ma’am Djhoana I. De Luna FIRST QUARTER REVIEWER compiled by feonah, jhovan, and kitkat >< Lesson 1: ELEMENTS AND 2.0 ELEMENTS OF ARTS PRINCIPLES OF ARTS...

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS 12 - Oxygen | SEM 1 Q1 | Ma’am Djhoana I. De Luna FIRST QUARTER REVIEWER compiled by feonah, jhovan, and kitkat >< Lesson 1: ELEMENTS AND 2.0 ELEMENTS OF ARTS PRINCIPLES OF ARTS 1. Space pertains to emptiness which may be either be positive or negative space. 1.0 THREE MAJOR TRADITIONS a. Positive Space - enclosed in shape Ethnic b. Negative Space - shape in enclosing Spanish Colonial American Colonial and Contemporary Arts (modern Art and Contemporary Arts) ETHNIC limited, integral, essential 2. Line is a series of connected points. Characteristics/Features Various Art Forms Characteristics: a. Form - curved, dotted, broken Art foms are primarily Angono Petroglyphs b. Direction - vertical, horizontal, or influences by the diagonal lines geographical location and the experiences of the Filipinos. The purpose of arts is Manunggul Jar integral to life. Banga or pot dance 3. Shape and form SPANISH COLONIAL TRADITION Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines. Shapes are two dimensional figures Characteristics/Features Various Art Forms (height and width) a. Geometric - triangle, squares, and Art forms were primarily Langit Lupa at Impyerno rectangles influenced by religion (wall painting) b. Organic - shape found in nature and secularization. In c. Abstract - asymmetrical and free St. Paul Metropolitan this times, spaniards flowing Cathedral used arts to propagate (architecture) the Catholic faith. MODERN ART Characteristics/Features Various Art Forms The main theme of The making of the Form are three dimensional figures (height, artworks in this time is Philippine flag width, and volume). national identity. (painting) Bayanihan (mural painting) CONTEMPORARY ARTS Characteristics/Features Various Art Forms 4. Color is associated with the natural Practice of art from Cinco Marias phenomenon in our environment. Colors may 1970s to the present. (Tres Marias Series) pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness, or by F.A Alcuaz warmth. Contemporary arts mirror contemporary Art Installation in sand culture and society. Dunes of Paoay by L.New Introduced diverse and emerging art practices.  5. Value is considered a property of a color which 5. Rhythm refers to the repetition of certain pertains to its lightness or darkness. elements to produce a pattern in visual arts, repeated design elements may create a certain flow and may lead the viewer’s eye. 6. Texture is the element that appeals to our 6. Balance refers to the even and equal sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, distribution. or slippery. It pertains to the surface of an art piece. 7. Emphasis refer to the greater impact given on a certain element. 3.0 PRINCIPLES OF ARTS 1. Proportion refers to the relationship of the size of elements in a body of art. For example, when drawing a human standing Conclusion! beside a house, it is important to ensure that Elements and principles of arts are essential to the size of the human is proportional. understand the meaning of a piece of art clearly and deeply. Lesson 2: CONTEMPORARY ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES INTRODUCTION 2. Harmony is the unity of the artwork, The term contemporary has been defined as specifically about the arrangement of the something “happening, existing, living, or coming into related elements. being during the same period of time” (Merriam-Webster). Assuming this definition, Contemporary Art refers to art of any form and genre that produced in our contemporary time, simply put as “art created today.” 1.0 CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS 3. Variety may be referred to as diversity. This 1.1 VISUAL OR SPATIAL ARTS means adding multiple, different elements to With length and width or 2d art. break the monotony of an artwork. Painting Printing Drawing Sketching Pop Art Word Art Conceptual Art Installation Art 4. Movement is the illusion of motion in a Photorealism painting sculpture design, or in a piece of art. Contemporary Realism Graffiti Art 1.2 PLASTIC ARTS With length, width, and height or 3d art.  Interior, Set, Conceptual Designs 2. Holistic, as individuals, groups of people and Crafts events are perceived in their entirety as well as Architecture the unitive use of art materials and forms. Sculpture 3. Intuitive, as Filipinos are immersed in their Installation Art consciousness of themselves, their community and their culture. 1.3 PERFORMANCE ARTS 4. Creative process, as the artist puts more emphasis on how their artwork was made than Music: blues, electronic, experimental, funk. on the artwork itself. Hip-hop, jazz, metal, pop, rock, roots 5. Multi-focal, as it considers everything and Theater Art: stage film, street play everyone, the wide perspective of the artwork Dance: flash mob, Street Dances, comprising as well as both artist and viewer hip-hop, funk, house and rave 6. Integrative, as it encompasses religious, 1.4 APPLIED ARTS moral, spiritual, social, and environmental concerns. Video Art Photography Lesson 3: CONTEMPORARY Computer Art ART FORMS FROM THE REGIONS Film and Broadcasting art Architecture, Design and Allied Art VISUAL ARTS 1.5 LITERARY ARTS 1.0 PAINTING Essays Novels Painting the expression of ideas and emotions, Poem with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a Prose and Poetry two-dimensional visual language. Illustrated Novel Digi- Fiction Graphic Novels Manga Doodle Fiction Text-Talk Novels Chick Literature Flash Fiction Hyper Poetry Blog ➔ Another Examples: 2.0 ELEMENTS OF Rodel Tapaya: “Tree of Make Believe,” P2.6 Million CONTEMPORARY ART 1. Performance, carried out for viewers to experience. 2. Appropriation, this relates to the modifications made by the artist. 3. Technology, its application highlights the creativity of the artist. Ronald Ventura: “Crack in the Hull,” P25.7 Miilion 4. Hybridity, this refers in the use of different art mediums that are put together. 5. Space, intricate use of space. These elements are combined in different ways to come up with Integrative Art. Integrative Art employs the use of different art elements used together in distinct different expressions. Thus, it becomes a combination of different art forms for specific groups Buen Calubayan: “Bundok Banahaw,” P3 Million of viewers. Integrative art is also a fusion of different art disciplines using different styles and media in creating art. 3.0 DISTINCT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART 1. Communal nature, as it reflects the relationships build around the bonds of community and society.  Andres Barrioquinto: “The Back of Love” 4.0 FILM Dimensions: 84” by 60” (2113 cm x 152 cm) Film is a form of visual art use to imitate Location: Makati City, Philippines experiences that communicate ideas, stories, or Genre: Portrait Art feelings with the use of moving images. It is also Medium: Oil in Canvas called a movie or motion picture. Gallery: Leon Gallery Periods: Surrealism, Realism Year: 2017 Subject: A beautiful and colorful florals at the back of a woman looking in a dull forest. 2.0 SCULPTURE The sculpture is an art form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. Filipino sculptors came to be known in the middle of the 19th century. These are some of the sculptures in the Philippines. LITERARY ARTS 5.0 LITERATURE Literary arts are an expression of ideas through writing. Literary arts can be categorized as poetry, prose, and drama. In the Philippines, literary arts are greatly encountered in literature. 2.1 NAPOLEON “BILLY” ABUEVA Father of Philippine Modern Sculpture - National Artist of the Philippines in It talks about a simple Filipino community with all the field of Visual Arts. the simple characters in it: a man who escaped from “Ang iskolar ay isa rin dapat karpintero, Manila and found himself in a rural mining mason, tagapaghinang, tagapagkumpuni ng community; a small family who lives in taking risks kuryente at hanngang sa nagbubuhat ng (that's how mining works); a group of miners digging mga mabibigat.” day in and day out just so they can support their families; an old couple who knows all about the community; some politicians, fishermen and odd 2.2 GUILLERMO E. TOLENTINO personalities. To write a novel about the Philippines, Guillermo Tolentino is a renowned you need to have a small community with various artist known for transforming hopes characters in it—that's common even in real life. and aspirations of freedom into art. One of his famous creations is the Oblation, which can be found at the PERFORMING ARTS lobby of College of Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines. The 5.0 MUSIC AND THEATER Oblation, famous landmark in the University of the Philippines, has A person doing certain actions and movements in become a symbol of academic front of an audience that go along with sound in a freedom. space and time is called Performing Arts. Contemporary music in the Philippines usually 3.0 ARCHITECTURE refers to compositions that have adopted ideas and elements from twentieth-century art music in the West, Architecture is the art and practice of designing as well as the latest trends and musical styles in the and constructing buildings. entertainment industry.  5.1 MUSIC 1.0 THE ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTIST Music is a collection of coordinated sound or sounds. Order of the National Artists Award (Orden ng Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) Highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts. Administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and conferred by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions. Established under the Proclamation No.1001 5.2 THEATER dated April 27, 1972. Gives an appropriate recognition and prestige Theatre is a collaborative form of fine art that to Filipinos who have acclaimed themselves uses live performers to present the experience of a real and made a remarkable contribution to or imagined event before a live audience in a specific Philippine arts and letters. place. One of the Honors conferred by the Republic of the Philippines that represents the nation’s highest ideals in the humanities and aesthetic expression through the recognizable achievements of individual citizens. Measured in terms of their vision, unusual insight, creativity and imagination, technical proficiency of the highest order in expressing Filipino culture and traditions, history, way of life, and aspirations. The first award was given to Fernando 6.0 DANCE Amorsolo. On May 15, 1973 under the Proclamation No. 1144, CCP Board of Dance, the movement of the body in a rhythmic Trustees was named as the National Artist way, usually to music and within a given space, for the Awards Committee. purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing The Presidential Decree No.28 that was energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself. issued on June 7, 1973 reiterated the mandate of CCP to administer the National Awards as well as the privileges and honors to National Artist. The Order of National Artists aims to recognize: 1. The Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the country. 2. The Filipino artistic accomplishment at its highest level and to promote creative expression as significant to the Lesson 4: NATIONAL ARTISTS development of a national cultural identity. OF THE PHILIPPINES 3. The Filipino artists who have dedicated their lives to their works to forge new paths and directions for future generations of Filipino INTRODUCTION artists. By its definition, a National Artist is a Filipino who has made a significant contribution to the 2.0 CATEGORIES development of Philippine arts in the fields of Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film and 1. Literature – poetry, fiction, essay, playwriting, Architecture. A Filipino individual who should have journalism and/or literary criticism. been awarded the highest national recognition for the 2. Film and Broadcasting / Broadcast Arts – arts namely, National Artist Award. In Filipino context, direction, writing, production design, it is also known as the Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng cinematography, editing, camera work, and/or Sining. performance. 3. Architecture, Design and Allied Arts –  architecture design, interior design, industrial Film arts design, landscape architecture and 1982 Gerardo de Leon fashion design. 1997 Lino Brocka 4. Music - singing, composition, direction, and/or 2001 Ishmael Bernal performance. 2003 Eddie S. Romero 2009 Manuel Conde 5. Dance - choreography, direction and/or performance. Literature 6. Theater – direction, performance and/or 1973 Amado V. Hernadez production design. 1973 Jose Garcia Villa 1976 Nick Joaquin 7. Visual Arts – painting, sculpture, printmaking, 1982 Calos P. Romulo photography, installation art, mixed media 1990 Francisco Arcellana works, illustration, graphic arts, performance 1997 N.V. M Gonzales art and/or imaging. 1997 Carlos Quirino 1999 Edith L. Tiempo 2.0 QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL ARTIST AWARD 2001 F. Sionil Jose 2003 Virgilio S. Almario 1. Living artists who are natural-born Filipino 2006 Bienvenido Lumbera citizens. 2009 Lazaro Francisco 2. The content and form of their work have 2014 Cirilo F. Bautista procured in building a Filipino sense of nationhood. Music 3. An artist who have developed a mode of 1973 Antonio J. Molina creative expression or style and living a legend 1976 Jovita Fuentes on succeeding generations of artists. 1988 Antonio R. Buenaventura 4. An artist who manifest excellence in the 1989 Lucrecia R. Kasilag practice of their art form. 1991 Lucio D. San Pedro 5. The artwork made has attained an 1997 Felipe Padilla de Leon international and national recognition. 1997 Jose Maceda 1997 Levi Celerio 3.0 INSIGNIA OF THE ORDER OF THE 1999 Ernani Joson Cuenco NATIONAL ARTISTS 1999 Andrea O. Veneracion The insignia of the Order of 2014 Francisco Feliciano the National Artists is formed from 2014 Ramon Santos a Grand Collar featuring circular links depicting the arts and an Theater eight-pointed sunburst suspended 1987 Honorata " Atang" de la Rama from a sampaguita wreath in green 1997 Levi Celerio and white enamel. The center of the 1997 Wlfrido Ma. Guerero badge is divided into three equal 1997 Rolando S. Tinio portions, in red, white and blue representing the 1999 Daisy Avellana Philippine Flag with three stylized letter K’s that stands 2001 Severino Montano for the CCP’s motto “ Katotohanan, Kabutihan at Kagandahan “ ( The true, the good and the beautiful ). Visual Arts The Grand Collar is made from silver gilt bronze. 1972 Fernando C. Amorsolo 1973 Carlos " Botong" V. Francisco 4.0 NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE 1973 Guillermo E. Tolentino PHILIPPINES 1976 Victorio C. Edades 1976 Napoleon V. Abueva Architecture 1981 Vicente Manansala 1973 Juan Nakpil 1990 Cesar Legaspi 1976 Pablo Antonio 1991 Hernando R. Ocampo 1990 Leondro V. Locsin 1997 Arturo R. Luz 2006 Ramon Valera 1999 J. Elizalde Navarro 11 2014 Jose Maria Zaragoza 2001 Ang Kiukok 2006 I.P Santos 2003 Jose T. Joya 2006 Abdulmari Asia Imao Dance 2006 Bencab 1973 Francisca Reyes Aquino 2009 Federico Aguillar Alcuaz 1976 Leonor Orosa-Goquingco 2014 Francisco Coching 1988 Lucrecia Reyes Urtula 2006 Ramon Obusan NOTE: national artist for music lang sinabi ni ma'am na reviewhin 6. Aroding kaya nag-stop na kami mag-add ng ibaa 7. Siasid 8. Suling-suling NATIONAL ARTIST FOR MUSIC LUCRECIA R. KASILAG ANTONINO BUENAVENTURA (1988) cultural entrepreneur of national and international caliber in 1935, Buenaventura joined Francisca had involved herself wholly in sharpening Reyes-Aquino to conduct research on folk the Filipino audience’s appreciation of songs and dances that led to its music popularization dared to incorporate indigenous Filipino a conductor and restored the Philippine instruments in orchestral productions Army Band to its former prestige as one of fondly called “Tita King” the finest military bands in the world making worked closely as music director with it “the only band that can sound like a colleagues Lucresia Reyes-Urtula, Isabel symphony orchestra” Santos, Jose Lardizabal and Dr. Leticia P. de this once sickly boy who played the clarinet Guzman proficiently has written several marches made Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company one of the premier artistic and FAMOUS WORKS (MARCHES WRITTEN): cultural groups in the country 1. Triumphal March 2. Echoes of the Past ORCHESTRAL MUSIC/PRODUCTIONS: 3. History Fantasy 1. Toccata for Percussions and Winds 4. Second Symphony in E-flat 2. Divertissement and Concertante 5. Echoes from the Philippines 3. Filiasiana 6. Ode to Freedom 4. Misang Pilipino 5. De Profundis ORCHESTRAL MUSIC COMPOSITIONS: 6. Love Songs 1. Concert Overture 7. Legend of the Sarimanok 2. Prelude and Fugue in G Minor 8. Ang Pamana 3. Philippine Triumphant 9. Philippine Scenes 4. Mindanao Sketches 10. Her Son, Jose 5. Symphony in C Major 11. Sisa CHAMBER MUSIC: 1. Awit ng mga Awit Psalms JOSE MACEDA (1997) 2. Fantaisie on a 4-Note Theme 3. East Meets Jazz Ethnika wrote papers that enlightened scholars about the nature of Philippine traditional and ethnic music embarked on a life-long dedication to the ERNANI J. CUENCO (1999) understanding and popularization of Filipino traditional music wrote an outstanding and memorable body his experimentation freed Filipino musical of work that resonates with the Filipino expression from a strictly Eurocentric mold sense of musicality and which embody an ingenious voice that raises the aesthetic COMPOSITIONS: (performed as a communal ritual) dimensions of contemporary Filipino music 1. Ugma-ugma (1963) played with the Filipino Youth Symphony 2. Pagsamba (1968) Orchestra and the Manila Symphony 3. Udlot-udlot (1975) Orchestra from 1960 to 1968, and the (these works are the monuments to his unflagging Manila Chamber Soloists from 1966 to commitment to Philippine music) 1970 completed a music degree in piano and OTHER MAJOR WORKS: cello from the University of Santo Tomas 1. Agungan 2. Kubing SONGS AND BALLADS: 3. Pagsamba 1. Nahan, Kahit na Magtiis 4. Ugnayan 2. Diligin Mo ng Hamog ang Uhaw na Lupa 5. Ading  3. Pilipinas 7. Far Eastern University Administration and 4. Inang Bayan Science buildings 5. Isang Dalangin 8. Manila Polo Club 6. Kalesa 9. Ideal Theater 7. Bato sa Buhanginan 10. Lyric Theater 8. Gaano Kita Kamahal 11. Galaxy Theater (the latter song shows how Cuenco has enriched the 12. Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building Filipino love ballad by adding the elements of kundiman 13. Boulevard-Alhambra (Bel-Air) apartments to it) 14. Ramon Roces Publications Building RYAN CAYABYAB (2018) LEANDRO V. LOCSIN (1990) Mr. C most accomplished composer, arranger, Reshaped the urban landscape with a and musical director in the Philippine music distinctive architecture reflective of industry since this bloomed beginning Philippine Art and Culture 1970s He believes that true Philippine Architecture learned, skillful, and is “the product of two great streams of versatile musical style spans a wide range culture, the oriental and the occidental… to of genres: from conservatory or art produce a new object of profound harmony compositions such as concert religious Mastery in space and scale music, symphonic work, art song, opera, and concerto to mainstream popular idioms FAMOUS WORKS: in the music industry and in live 1. Istana Nurul Iman contemporary multimedia shows (musical 2. The CCP Complex theater, dance, and film) 3. Cultural Center of the Philippines 4. Folk Arts Theater NOTABLE WORKS: 5. Philippine International Convention Center 1. Rama-Hari (Two-act musical ballet, 1980) 6. Philcite 2. Katy! The Musical (Two-act musical, 1988) 7. The Westin Hotel 3. Smokey Mountain (Pop CD album, 1990) 4. One Christmas (Christmas Album, 1993) 5. Noli Me Tangere (Tele-sine musical, 1995) JUAN F. NAKPIL (1973) 6. Spoliarium (Three-act opera, 2003) 7. Ignacio Of Loyola (Film Score, 2016) Architect, teacher, and civic leader 8. Larawan: The Musical (Full-length musical Believes that there is such a thing as film, 2017) Philippine Architecture, espousing 9. Da Coconut Nut architecture reflective of Philippine 10. Kay Ganda Ng Ating Musika traditions 11. Nais Ko 12. Paraiso FAMOUS WORKS: 13. Kahit Ika’y Panaginip Lang 1. Geronimo de los Reyes Building 14. Kailan 2. Magsaysay Building 15. Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka 3. Rizal Theater 4. Capitol Theater 5. Captain Pepe Building 6. Manila Jockey Club ---------------------------------------------------- 7. Rufino Building 8. Philippine Village Hotel 9. University of the Philippines Administration NATIONAL ARTIST FOR ARCHITECTURE and University Library 10. Rizal House PABLO S. ANTONIO (1976) ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS, JR. (2006) Designs are grounded on simplicity and no clutter Pioneered the practice of landscape The lines are clean and smooth, and where architecture there are curves, these are made integral to Producing four decades of exemplary and the structure engaging work (parks, plazas, gardens, and outdoor settings) FAMOUS WORKS:  -------------------------------------------------------------- Grew up in Malabon Introduced a new concept of outdoor shopping with landscaped creations NATIONAL ARTIST FOR FILM AND BROADCAST Contributed the seminal public landscape in ARTS Paco Park FAMOUS WORKS: 1. Tagaytay Highland Resort LINO BROCKA (1997) 2. Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club 3. Orchard Golf and Country Club Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka Espoused the “freedom of expression” in the Philippine Constitution ---------------------------------------------------- Social activist Portrays the marginalized sectors of society NATIONAL ARTIST FOR ARCHITECTURE AND FAMOUS WORKS: ALLIED ARTS 1. Santiago (1970) 2. Wanted: Perfect Mother (1970) 3. Tubog sa Ginto (1971) FRANCISCO T. MAOSA (2018) 4. Stardoom (1971) 5. Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang (1974) Created original Filipino forms, spaces with 6. Maynila: Sa Kuko Ng Liwanag (1975) intricate and refined details 7. Inslang (1976) Developed a legacy of Philippine 8. Jaguar (1979) architecture 9. Bona (1980) 10. Macho Dancer (1989) FAMOUS WORKS: 11. Orapronobis (1989) 1. San Miguel Building 12. Makiusap ka sa Diyos (1991) 2. Chapel of the Risen Lord 3. Our Lady of Peace Shrine ---------------------------------------------------- 4. World Youth Day Papal Altar 5. Metrorail Transit System Stations 6. Quezon Memorial Circle Development Plan 7. Lanao del Norte Provincial Capitol NATIONAL ARTIST FOR CINEMA 8. Tahanang Pilipino (Coconut Palace) 9. Pearl Farm Resort 10. La Mesa Watershed Resort and Ecological ISHMAEL BERNAL (2001) Park “The genius of Philippine Cinema” ---------------------------------------------------- FAMOUS WORKS: 1. Pahiram ng Isang Umaga (1989) 2. Broken Marriage (1983) NATIONAL ARTIST FOR THEATER AND FILM 3. Himala (1982) 4. City After Dark (1980) 5. Nunal sa Tubig (1976) LAMBERTO V. AVELLANA (1976) “The Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies” (1939) FERNANDO POE, JR. (2006) First one use motion picture camera to establish a point-of-view Ronald Allan K. POe A cultural icon, cinema artist, and craftsman FAMOUS WORKS: Actor, director, writer, and producer 1. Anak Dalita (1956) 2. Badjao 3. Kandelerong PIlak 4. Sergeant Hasan (1967) 5. Destination Vietnam (1969) 6. The Evil Within (1970)  FAMOUS WORKS: FAMOUS WORKS: 1. Apollo Robles (1961) 1. Maiden in a Stream (1921) 2. Batang Maynila (1962) 2. El CIego (1928) 3. Mga Alikabok sa Lupa (1967) 3. Dalagang Bukid (1936) 4. Batang Matador and Batang Estibador 4. The Mestiza (1943) (1969) 5. Planting RIce (1946) 5. Ako ang Katarungan (1974) 6. Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958) 6. Tatak ng Alipin (1975) 7. Totoy Bato (1977) 8. Asedillo (1981) 9. Partida (1985) HERNANDO R. OCAMPO (1991) 10. Ang Probinsyano (1996) HIGHLIGHTED IN: self-taught painter 1. Ang Alamat (1972( leading member of the pre-war Thirteen 2. Ang Pagbabalik ng Lawin (1975) Moderns, the group that charted the course 3. Panday series (1980, 1982, 1984) of modern art in the Philippines 4. Ang Kampana sa Santa Quiteria (1971) his works provided an understanding and 5. Santo Domingo (1972) awareness of the harsh social realities in 6. Alupihang Dagar (1975) the country immediately after the Second World War and contributed significantly to the rise of the nationalist spirit in the ---------------------------------------------------- post-war era FAMOUS WORKS: NATIONAL ARTIST FOR FILM 1. Genesis (served as the basis of the curtain design of the Cultural Center of the Philippines Main Theater) 2. Ina ng Balon KIDLAT TAHIMIK (2018) 3. Calvary 4. Slum Dwellers His cinema is singular as a man 5. Nude with Candle and Flower Called out Filipinos to be independent and 6. Man and Carabao not allow their culture to be imperialized by 7. Angel’s Kiss the west 8. Palayok at Kalan “Imperfect” film; “third cinema” 9. Ancestors 10. Isda at Mangga FAMOUS WORKS: 11. The Resurrection 1. Balikbayan #1: Memories of 12. Fifty-three “Q” Overdevelopment of Reduz (2015) 13. Backdrop 2. Japanese Summers of a Filipino FUndoshi 14. Fiesta (1996) 3. Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow? (1983–1994) ABDULMARI ASIA IMAO (2006) 4. Orbit 50: Letters to My 3 Sons (1990–1992) 5. Turumba (1983) native of Sulu 6. Who Invented the Yoyo? Who invented the articulator of Philippine Muslim art and Moon Buggy? (1979) culture 7. Mababangong Bangungot/Perfumed through his works, the indigenous ukkil, Nightmare (1977) sarimanok and naga motifs have been popularized ---------------------------------------------------- FAMOUS WORKS: 1. Industry Brass Mural 2. Mural Relief on Filmmaking NATIONAL ARTIST FOR VISUAL ARTS 3. Industrial Mural 4. Sulu Warriors (statues of Panglima Unaid and Captain Abdurahim Imao), 6 ft. FERNANDO AMORSOLO 5. Sulu Provincial Capitol The First National awardee “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” LAURO “Larry” ALCALA (2018)  comic strips spiced up the slices of Filipino NATIONAL ARTIST FOR DANCE lives with witty illustrations executed throughout his 56 years of cartooning created over 500 characters and 20 comic ---------------------------------------------------- strips in widely circulated publications Alcala’s most iconic work, Slice of Life, not only made for decades long of widely NATIONAL ARTIST FOR THEATER circulated images of Filipino everyday life, it also symbolically became an experiential way for his followers to find a sense of self ---------------------------------------------------- in the midst of an often cacophonic, raucous and at odds environment that Filipinos found themselves amidst NATIONAL ARTIST FOR THEATER AND LITERATURE NOTABLE WORKS: 1. Slice of Life Weekend 1980-1986 2. Asiong Aksaya, Daily Express, Tagalog ---------------------------------------------------- Klasiks, 1976-1984 3. Smolbatteribols, Darna Komiks 1972-1984 4. Siopawman, Daily Express, 1972-1983, 2002 NATIONAL ARTIST FOR THEATER AND MUSIC 5. Kalabogesyons, Pilipino Komiks, 1966-1972 6. Congressman Kalog, Aliwan Komiks, 1966-1972 ---------------------------------------------------- 7. Baryo Pogspak, Holiday Komiks, 1966-1972 8. Loverboy, Redondo Komiks, 1964-1969 5.0 SOME WORKS OF FILIPINO 9. Mang Ambo, Weekly Graphic, 1963-1965 NATIONAL ARTIST 10. Kalabog en Bosyo, Pilipino Komiks, 1949-1983 The works of National Artist can be found in 11. Islaw Palitaw, 1946-1948 different University Campuses. University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City Guillermo Tolentino (Oblation) ---------------------------------------------------- ○ The known school symbol is based on Oblation made by the sculptor Guillermo Tolentino. NATIONAL ARTIST FOR SCULPTURE ○ Depicts a male nude with arms outstretched that represents a gesture of sacrifice and freedom. ---------------------------------------------------- Fernando Amorsolo ○ known for its romantic paintings of NATIONAL ARTIST FOR LITERATURE bucolic landscapes and idealized portraits of well-known individuals from the Commonwealth Period and ---------------------------------------------------- the Second World War. ○ His works can be seen also at the National Museum. NATIONAL ARTIST FOR HISTORICAL LITERATURE Napoleon Abueva ○ Awarded in 1976 ○ had contributed to the University’s ---------------------------------------------------- Visual Arts Heritage. Virata School of Business NATIONAL ARTIST FOR FASHION DESIGN Jose Tanig Joya ○ Hismural can be seen entitled Barter of Panay (1978). ---------------------------------------------------- ○ This work of art is rendered in the Abstract expressionist style and it consists of soft, overlapping planes of NATIONAL ARTIST FOR THEATER DESIGN black, white, orange, brown and golden yellow. Church of the Holy Sacrifice in UP Diliman ---------------------------------------------------- ➔ Inaugurated in 1955 was credited to be the First Catholic Church in the  country that were able to employ a circular architecture with a fine thin shell dome. ➔ Intricate mathematical computations with the increasing popularity of concrete that serve as the building material enabled the smooth rounded church construction. ➔ Recognized as a National Historical Landmark as well as a Cultural Treasure by the National Historical Institute. UP center for Ethnomusicology Jose Maceda ○ Pagsamba involved a hundred mixed voices and indigenous musical instruments like bamboo buzzers, clappers and the like. ○ He donated his valuable collections of sound recordings, field notes and the like in Ethnomusicology in the Philippines and South East Asia. ○ Recognized by the UNESCO Memory of the World. 2.2 GAMABA Awardees for the year 1998 Lesson 6: GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN INTRODUCTION As envisioned in Republic Act No. 7355 - Known as Manlilikha ng Bayan Act was established in 1992 and shall mean - citizen engaged in any traditional art uniquely Filipino - whose distinct skills have reached such a high level of technical and artistic excellence, and - have passed it on to in his or her community with the same degree of technical and artistic competence 2.3 GAMABA Awardees for the year 2000 1.0 National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) The highest policy and coordinating body for culture and the arts of the state. It has to search for the finest traditional artist of the land who adopts a program that will ensure the transfer of their skills to others, undertakes measures to promote a genuine appreciation of and crafts and give pride among our people about the genius of Manlilikha ng Bayan. 2.0 The Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) Awardees 2.1 GAMABA Awardees for the year 1993 2.4 GAMABA Awardees for the year 2004 2.5 GAMABA Awardees for the year 2012 Lesson 7: LIVING WITH THE ARTISTS SIGNIFICANT AWARDEES SCOPE OF WORK CONTRIBUTIO NS 1. Unique Hajja Amina - Weaving Identity Appi Magdalena 2.6 GAMABA Awardees for the year 2016 Gamayo Lang Dulay 2. Exemplary Uwang Ahadas - Yakan Skills Eduardo Mutuc instrument Samaon - Metal Sulaiman plating - Kudyapi 3. Way of Life Alonzo Saclag - Kalinga Federico instrument Caballero - Suguidanon  bilingual approach in exhibition texts, and 4. Enduring Darhata - Weaving implement a vigorous education and Values Sawabi - Literature community outreach program. The museum Ginaw Bilog - Metal seeks to amplify the Filipinos' sense of artistic Eduardo Mutuc Plating and cultural heritage from the past and in contemporary global contexts and 5. Vision Salinta Monon - Weaving experiences. Teofilo Garcia - Hat making 5. Ben Cab Museum - The BenCab Museum houses the permanent collection of Philippine National Artist Benedicto Cabrera (BenCab) in Lesson 8: PROMOTIONS OF ARTS FROM several galleries, as well as venues for art THE REGIONS shows and exhibitions. The Bencab Museum is committed to the promotion of arts, and the preservation, conservation and protection 1.0 FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTION ofthe environment and culture and traditions PROCESS AND CHANGING of the Cordilleras ENVIRONENT 6. Art Fair Philippines - is the premier platform 1. Tourism - Land areas are converted into sites for exhibiting and selling the best in modern for tourist consumption. In this situation, and contemporary Philippine visual art. The ecological domains may become more fair aims to mirror the vibrant local art scene vulnerable to damage with the combined and continue to generate support for Filipino forces of natural disasters and tourist mobility art practitioners 2. Militarization - The insecurity and tensions 7. ManilART- It showcases the best in brought about by militarized zones apprehend contemporary visual arts for the development the people’s ability to create art. It prevents and promotion of Filipino art and culture people from having communal gatherings, locally and internationally.. It reinforces the where exchanges and passing of knowledge awareness of and the appreciation for can take place. Philippine visual arts by merging it with other 3. Christianization - The influence of Christianity disciplines through lectures, workshops, and the conversion of the natives to a foreign demonstrations, and other activities with the religion have affect the preservation of their support from both local and foreign exhibitors indigenous rituals and traditions. However, in 8. Finale Art File- is considered as a premier some cases, the community finds a way to gallery institution in the Philippines.This harmonize their indigenous ways with gallery occasionally features experimental traditions of Christianity works that push artistic boundaries and challenge audience expectation. 2.0 SUPPORT SYSTEMS OF PHILIPPINE 9. Kublai Art Gallery and Davao Contemporary ART Art Gallery - is a unique cultural expression of Davao’s visual artists. The gallery showcases 1. National Commission for Culture and the various works by Mindanao’s famed artist Arts - the overall policy making body, Kublai Ponce-Millan, as well as different artists coordinating, and grants giving agency for the from the city. preservation, development and promotion of Philippine arts and culture; and an executing 3.0 Thirteen Artists Awards agency for the policies it formulates. Thirteen Artists Awards - mark the turnings in 2. Cultural Center of the Philippines - the leading and of Philippine contemporary art, to update institution for the arts and culture in the its modernizing potential and to assess how Philippines by promoting artistic excellence artists today engage with other forces in the and nurturing the broadest publics to art world. participate in art making and appreciation 3. National Museum - is an educational, scientific, and cultural institution that acquires, documents, preserves, exhibits, and fosters scholarly study and public appreciation of works of art, specimens, and cultural and historical artifacts representative of the unique cultural heritage of the Filipino people and the natural history of the Philippines 4. Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines - is one of the major museums in the Philippines. The museum was among the first to develop and extend its audience by embracing the philosophy of art for all, adopt a