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(3a) Dog Nutrition ‫ﺑﮭﺎي اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة راح ﻧﺤﻜﻲ اﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻼب وﺷﻮ اﻓﻀﻞ اﻻطﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻢ !‬ ‫النظام الغذائي لكلبك ‪Your Dog's Diet :‬‬ ‫‪Several Options:‬‬ ‫‪-Commercial dry food‬‬ ‫‪-Canned/ Moist food‬‬ ‫‪-Dry + canned food‬‬ ‫)‪-Home-prepared diets (BARF, Bones and R...

(3a) Dog Nutrition ‫ﺑﮭﺎي اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة راح ﻧﺤﻜﻲ اﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻼب وﺷﻮ اﻓﻀﻞ اﻻطﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻢ !‬ ‫النظام الغذائي لكلبك ‪Your Dog's Diet :‬‬ ‫‪Several Options:‬‬ ‫‪-Commercial dry food‬‬ ‫‪-Canned/ Moist food‬‬ ‫‪-Dry + canned food‬‬ ‫)‪-Home-prepared diets (BARF, Bones and Raw Food Diet‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪاﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﺪة ﺧﯿﺎرات ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬طﻌﺎم ﺗﺠﺎري ﺟﺎف‬ ‫‪ -‬طﻌﺎم ﻣﻌﻠّﺐ ) اﻛﻞ رطﺐ(‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻛﻞ ﺟﺎف و ﻣﻌﻠﺐ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻨﺰﻟﯿًﺎ ) ﻋﻈﺎم و ﻟﺤﻢ ﻧﻲ (‬ ‫‪Large number of varieties based on age, size, flavor, activeness,‬‬ ‫‪weight loss, etc.‬‬ ‫طﻌﺎﻣﮭﻢ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﺣﺴﺐ ﻋﻤﺮ وﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﺑﻨﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻻﻛﻞ‪ ،‬وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻄﻌﻢ اﯾﻀﺎ‪ ،‬وﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺪاﯾﺖ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻜﻼب ﻋﻨﺪھﺎ وزن زاﺋﺪ وأﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﻼب ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﺸﯿﻄﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺪه ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬  ‫ﻛﯿﻒ ﻧﺤﺪد وزن اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﺗﺒﻌﻨﺎ اذا طﺒﯿﻌﻲ او ﻻ ?‬ ‫ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻻﺿﻼع )‪ (Ribs‬اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ واﺿﺤﺔ وظﺎھﺮة او ﻻ‪ ،‬وﻛﻤﺎن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﻦ اذا واﺿﺤﺔ او ﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ورك اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮق اذا ﻋﻈﺎم اﻟﻮرك ﺑﺎرزة ھﯿﻚ وﺿﻌﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم )اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﻠﻲ ع اﻟﺸﻤﺎل ﺷﻮﻓﻮا ﻛﯿﻒ اﻻﻧﺜﻨﺎءة (‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﻜﻮن ﺳﻤﯿﻦ ﺑﻜﻮن ھﯿﻚ )اﻟﺼﻮرة ع اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ(‪:‬‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺪھﻮن ﺳﻤﯿﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻻﺿﻼع ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻘﺪر ﻧﺸﻮﻓﮭﺎ ﻛﻮﯾﺲ‪ ،‬وﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪورة‪،‬واﻟﻌﻈﻢ ﻣﺎ اﻟﮫ ﺑﺮوز‬ ‫‪When selecting a commercial food for your‬‬ ‫;ا نختار طعام تجاري لكلبنا شو نختار؟ ‪animal companion:‬‬ ‫"‪1-Look for a named meat or meal ("lamb" or "chicken meal,‬‬ ‫‪for example, instead of the generic term "meat") as the first‬‬ ‫‪ingredient.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻮف اﺳﻢ اﻟﻠﺤﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻨﮫ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ) اذا دﺟﺎج او ﻟﺤﻢ ﺿﺄن " ‪ ،‬ﻻزم ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﺑﺪل ﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﺤﻢ (‬ ‫‪2-Avoid foods that rely on by-products as the sole source of‬‬ ‫‪animal protein.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺠﻨﺐ اﻻطﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ‪ ،‬ﻻﻧﮭﺎ ﻓﻘﯿﺮة ﺟﺪا ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ وﺳﻌﺮھﺎ‬ ‫رﺧﯿﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﯿًﺎ ‪#‬‬ ‫‪By-products consist of organs and parts either not desired,‬‬ ‫‪or condemned, for human consumption.‬‬ ‫‪ These rendered products are the most inexpensive sources‬‬ ‫‪of animal protein.‬‬ ‫‪ The contents and quality of these meals can vary‬‬ ‫‪tremendously from batch to batch, and are not a reliable‬‬ ‫‪source of nutrition for your animal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ھﻲ اﺻﻼ اﺟﺰاء واﻋﻀﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺬﺑﺢ ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ وﻣﺎ ﺑﺒﺘﺎﻛﻞ و ﻻ ﯾﺼﻠﺢ اﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﮭﻼﻛﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ‪،‬‬ ‫زي رﯾﺶ اﻟﻄﯿﻮر زواﺋﺪ ﻟﺤﻤﺔ وھﯿﻚ ف ﺑﺪل ﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﺒﻮھﺎ ﺑﺼﻨﻌﻮا ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻛﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت… ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﻛﺲ اﻟﺠﺎي‬  Note about By-Products : Pet grade meat by-products consist of organs and parts either not desired, or condemned, for human consumption. This can include bones, blood, intestines, lungs, ligaments, heads, feet, and feathers. ‫ﻣﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﻢ ﺳﻮال ﺳﻨﻮات‬ Feathers are a by-product of poultry meat processing. Feathers which are removed from a carcass during production of poultry meat are then hydrolyzed (pressure cooked with steam until they are an edible gel) which makes them an acceptable feed grade ingredient. ‫اﻟﺮﯾﺶ ﺑﯿﺎﺧﺪوه ﻋﻦ اﻟﻠﺤﻤﺔ اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺬﺑﯿﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﺘﺤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻄﺒﺦ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﺤﻮل ﻟﻤﺎدةھﻼﻣﯿﺔ زي اﻟﺠﻞ وﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮوھﺎ ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺬاﺋﯿﺔ‬ Hydrolyzed feathers have been assigned the (IFN) International Feed Number 5-03-795and can appear on a label as "Poultry By- products." 3-Check the expiration date to ensure freshness. When you open a bag of dry food, give it a sniff -- if there is any rancid odor at all, return it immediately for an exchange or refund. ‫ ﺷﻤﮫ اذا اﻋﻄﻰ‬، ‫ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﯿﺠﻲ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﻛﯿﺲ دراي ﻓﻮد‬، ‫ ﻋﺸﺎن ﯾﻀﻞ اﻻﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﯾﺶ‬، ‫ﻧﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺼﻼﺣﯿﺔ‬ ‫رﯾﺤﺔ ﺳﯿﺌﺔ وزﻧﺨﺔ ﺿﺮوري ﺗﺮﺟﻌﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻞ ﯾﺒﺪﻟﻚ اﯾﺎه او ﺗﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﺣﻘﮫ ﻻﻧﮫ ﺑﻜﻮن ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬ 4-Avoid generic or store brands. These may be repackaged rejects from the big manufacturers, and generally contain cheaper -- and consequently poorer quality ingredients. ‫ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻻ ﻋﻨﻮان وﻻ اﺳﻢ وﻻ ﻗﯿﻢ ﻏﺬاﺋﯿﺔ وﻻ اﺷﻲ‬، ‫ﻧﺤﺎول ﻧﺘﺠﻨﺐ اﻻﻛﻞ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﻼت‬ ‫ طﺒﻌﺎ ﺑﺒﯿﻌﻮه‬، ‫ ﻻﻧﮫ ﺑﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة رﻓﻀﺘﮫ ﻻﻧﮫ ﻣﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ ف ﺑﺪھﻢ ﯾﺨﻠﺼﻮا ﻣﻨﮫ‬، $ ‫ﺑﺴﻌﺮ رﺧﯿﺺ و ﺟﻮدﺗﮫ ﺟﺪا ﺳﯿﺌﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﮫ اﺑﺼﺮ ﺷﻮ ھﻲ‬ 5-Store dry pet food in a sealed non-porous container in a cool, dry place. ‫ ﻣﺎﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺛﻘﻮب او ﻣﺼﺎدر ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬، ‫ﻧﺨﺰن اﻻﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﺎف ﻓﻲ وﻋﺎء او ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ اﻻﻏﻼق‬ ‫وﺑﻤﻜﺎن ﺑﺎرد وﺟﺎف‬ Guaranteed Analysis : ‫تحليل ا;واد الغذائية حسب معايير‬ This info can usually be found in a table format. All dog food manufacturers are required to list the minimum amounts of protein and fat, and maximum amounts of crude fiber and moisture for each product. ، ‫ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ اﻟﻐﺬاء ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ھﯿﻚ‬،، ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ھﺎي ﺑﻨﻼﻗﯿﮭﺎ ﺑﺠﺪول ﺧﻠﻒ ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬ ‫وﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ و اﻟﺪھﻮن واﻻﻟﯿﺎف و اﻟﺮطﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ For example, if the label indicates a "minimum 21% protein," you can be fairly confident it will contain between 21% and 23% protein to ensure it exceeds that minimum guarantee. ‫ ھﺬا ﺣﯿﺨﻠﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻛﺪﯾﻦ اﻧﮫ‬، ٪٢١ ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ع اﻟﻠﯿﺒﻞ اﻧﮫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗﻞ‬،‫ﻋﺴﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬٪٢٣-٢١ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﻜﻤﯿﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬ The same process occurs for fat. If there is a 5% minimum guarantee, it's very likely that there is at least 1% to 2% more fat in the product than is stated on the label. ٪٧ -٥ ‫ ف ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺣﯿﻜﻮن ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﻦ‬، ٪٥ ‫ ﺑﻘﻠﻚ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﻣﺜﻼ ﻓﻲ دھﻮن‬، ‫وﺑﺮﺿﮫ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻻﺷﻲ ﺑﻨﻄﺒﻖ ع اﻟﺪھﻮن‬ ( ‫ ھﯿﻚ‬٪٢ ‫دھﻮن ﻣﺶ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ھﯿﻚ ) اﻧﮫ ﺑﺘﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ زﯾﺎدة اﺑﻮ‬ Crude fiber and moisture are stated as "not more than" (maximum). The moisture and fiber will be a little below that maximum guarantee. ‫ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ھﻲ اﻋﻠﻰ‬maximum ‫ ﺑﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﻋﻨﺪھﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﻟﯿﺎف اﻟﺨﺎم واﻟﺮطﻮﺑﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة وﻣﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺰﯾﺪ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ ) ﺑﺘﻜﻮن اﻗﻞ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺑﺸﻮي اه ﺑﺲ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻻ‬ Ingredients. Ingredients are listed in order of weight, with the primary ingredient listed first and the rest following in descending order. ( ‫ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻼﻗﻞ ) ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺗﻨﺎزﻟﻲ‬، ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﺗﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻮزن‬ ‫‪ Every ingredient must be listed separately either by its official name‬‬ ‫‪or common name (no brand names are allowed).‬‬ ‫وﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻻزم ﯾﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﻜﻮن ﺣﺴﺐ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﺶ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻧﺪ او اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‬ ‫‪Daily Feeding. This is where you'll find out the recommended daily‬‬ ‫‪amount of the food your dog should consume.‬‬ ‫‪ The amount is usually expressed as a range, and how much you feed‬‬ ‫‪within this range should depend on how much your dog weighs and‬‬ ‫‪his activity level.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺬاء ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﻮن ﺑﺮﺿﮫ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﯾﻮﻣﯿﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﺐ ﺣﺴﺐ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﺳﺘﮭﻼﻛﮫ‬ ‫ووزﻧﮫ و ﺣﺮﻛﺘﮫ وھﻜﺬا …‬ ‫‪ If your dog is too fat or too thin, use your best judgment as to how‬‬ ‫‪much you should be feeding your dog. If you're unsure, consult with‬‬ ‫‪your veterinarian‬‬ ‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻛﻠﺒﻚ ﺳﻤﯿﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ او ﻧﺤﯿﻒ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ‪ ،‬اﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﺗﻄﻌﻤﯿﮫ اﯾﺎھﺎ واذا ﻣﺶ ﻋﺎرف‬ ‫اﺳﺎل اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ اﻟﺒﯿﻄﺮي‬ ‫‪Home-Prepared Diets:‬‬ ‫ا‪N‬ك‪L‬ت ا;صنوعة منزليًا‬ ‫)‪Bones And Raw Food diet (BARF) --Owner’s preference (discuss with vet‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻋﻈﺎم وﻟﺤﻮم ﻧﯿﺔ ‪ ،‬ھﻲ طﺒﻌﺎ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻟﻤﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﻀﻞ ﻧﺴﺎل اﻟﺒﯿﻄﺮي ﺣﺘﻰ ﯾﻌﻄﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻻطﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﻮان واﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺘﻘﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫‪-The BARF diet is simple in philosophy and construction. It looks at the‬‬ ‫‪diet of a wild or feral animal and mimics that type of feeding regime‬‬ ‫‪using available whole raw foodstuffs.‬‬ ‫اﻻﻛﻞ اﻟﻨﻲ و اﻟﻌﻈﺎم ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻏﺬاﺋﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﺎء‪.‬ﺑﻘﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﺘﻔﻜﺮ اﻧﮫ ھﺎد اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﻮان اﻟﺒﺮي أو اﻟﻮﺣﺸﯿﺔ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺑﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬طﺒﻌﺎ ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﺎﺗﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﻀﻞ ﻧﻄﻌﻤﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻨﮫ ﻻﻧﮫ ﻣﺶ ﻛﻮﯾﺲ اﻟﮭﺎ وﺑﻌﻤﻠﻠﮭﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ھﻀﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Should consist of equal portions of a protein, a‬‬ ‫‪legume, a carbohydrate, and a vegetable‬‬ ‫وطﺒﻌﺎ ﻻزم ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻻﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ ھﺎد ع ﻛﻤﯿﺎت ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺰ و اﻟﺒﻘﻮﻟﯿﺎت و اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺲ و اﻟﺨﻀﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻮﻗﺔ‬ Protein: broiled chicken breast, but chicken is sometimes replaced by hamburger, steak, or fish. ‫ ﺳﻤﻚ‬، ‫ ﺳﺘﯿﻚ‬، ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺤﻤﺔ ھﻤﺒﺮﺟﺮ‬، ‫ﺻﺪور دﺟﺎج‬: ‫ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬ Legume : split peas, garbanzo beans, or kidney beans. The legumes are purchased dry and cooked in large lots and stored frozen. Canned beans usually contain sugar or oils and therefore are not used. ‫ ﺳﻮاء ﺧﻀﺮا او ﺣﻤﺮا وﺑﺘﻘﺪر ﺗﻄﺒﺨﮭﺎ وﺗﻔﺮزﻧﮭﺎ ﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت‬، ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻮﻟﯿﺎء ﺑﺎﻧﻮاﻋﮭﺎ‬: ‫ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺒﻘﻮﻟﯿﺎت‬ … ‫ ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻮﻟﯿﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺶ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻧﻨﺼﺢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻻﻧﮫ ﺑﺘﺤﺘﻮي ع ﺳﻜﺮ وزﯾﻮت‬، ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ Carbohydrate : either potato or rice, sometimes corn. ‫ ذرة‬، ‫ﺑﻄﺎطﺎ‬، ‫ رز‬:‫ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﻮھﯿﺪرات‬ Vegetable : consists of cauliflower, broccoli, or steamed baby carrots. ‫ﺟﺰر ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﺑﺮوﻛﻠﻲ‬،‫ﻗﺮﻧﺒﯿﻂ‬: ‫ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻀﺮاوات‬ Supplements: The diet is supplemented with a Pet-Form tablet daily for vitamins and calcium. Essential fatty acids are supplemented with Gold Caps. Fish oil capsules from Costco are a quality, affordable source of essential fatty acids. fatty acids‫ زﯾﻮت اﻟﺴﻤﻚ ھﺎي اﻻﺷﯿﺎء ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ و ﻣﺼﺪر ﺟﯿﺪ ﻟﻞ‬، ‫ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬، ‫ ﻓﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت‬:‫اﻟﻤﻜﻤﻼت اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﯿﺔ‬ Always provide your dog with plenty of fresh water Dry Feed: ‫الطعام الجاف‬ -Main ingredients are corn , wheat ,soybeans , meat and bone meal -moisture 10% -Contains only 23% protein. -Cheaper, , wont spoil ,cleans teeth Semi-Moist Feed: ‫الطعام شبه الرطب‬ -Contains corn, meat by-products, soybean meal, and corn syrup -30% moisture Canned Feed: ‫طعام مُعلب‬ Two types *Ratio type : - contains barley, meat by-products, wheat grain and soy flour *Meat type: - contains meat by-products, meat poultry, and soy flour -Has most protein at 44% -75% moisture -Most expensive Special Considerations in Feeding: -Pregnant females: Increase feed as weight increase at about 4 weeks May be eating 35-50% more feed (3-4 meals per day) After welping, needs2-3 times as much food Begin decreasing feed as the puppies are weaned ‫ ﺣﺘﺼﯿﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬، ‫ ﺑﺘﺰﯾﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﮭﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺬاء م ع زﯾﺎدة وزﻧﮭﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﺳﺒﻮع اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬، ‫اﻻﻧﺎث اﻟﺤﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫ وﺑﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺬاء‬، ‫ ﻣﺮات ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ‬٣ ‫ زﯾﺎدة ﻋﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ وﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﻻدة ﺣﺘﺤﺘﺎج ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ل‬.٪٥٠-٣٥ ‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﺼﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻄﺎم ﻟﻠﺠﺮاء‬ -Puppies: -Should be weaned by siX weeks of age -Can be fed milk, meat, cooked eggs, cottage cheese (cow's milk may cause diarrhea) -These are easily digested and good protein sources -Need 3-4 meals a day until digestive system is adjusted ‫ ﺑﻨﻘﺪر ﺑﺲ ﯾﻨﻔﻄﻤﻮا‬، ( ‫ ﻻزم ﯾﻨﻔﻄﻤﻮا ﻣﻊ ﺣﻠﻮل اﻻﺳﺒﻮع اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮھﻢ ) ﺷﮭﺮ واﺳﺒﻮع‬، ‫اﻟﺠﺮاء‬ ، ‫ ﺟﺒﻨﺔ ﺑﺲ ﺣﻠﯿﺐ اﻻﺑﻘﺎر ﻻﻧﮫ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻻﻛﺘﻮز ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺳﺒﮭﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻠﮭﻢ اﺳﮭﺎﻻت‬، ‫ ﺑﯿﺾ ﻣﻄﺒﻮخ‬، ‫ﻧﻄﻌﻤﯿﮭﻢ ﻟﺤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ وﺟﺒﺎت ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﮭﺎزه‬٤ ‫ وﯾﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﺒﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ل‬، ‫ھﺎي اﻻﺷﯿﺎء ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ وﺳﮭﻞ ﺗﻨﮭﻀﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ﯾﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮه‬ ‫‪-Older dogs:‬‬ ‫‪-Need fewer calories due to slower metabolism‬‬ ‫‪-Avoid overfeeding‬‬ ‫‪REMEMBER‬‬ ‫‪-Always cook eggs before giving to a dog‬‬ ‫‪-Do not feed bones that splinter ex. chicken, turkey, and pork‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼب اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺘﺎج طﻌﺎم ﻓﯿﮫ ﻛﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺰ اﻗﻞ ﻋﺸﺎن ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﮭﻀﻢ ﻋﻨﺪھﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﺎ اﺑﻄﺄ ‪ ،‬وﻧﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﻧﻄﻌﻤﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻛﻤﯿﺎت ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ !‬ ‫داﯾﻤﺎ ﻧﻄﺒﺦ اﻟﺒﯿﺾ ﻟﻠﻜﻼب ﻣﺎ ﻧﻄﻌﻤﯿﮭﻢ اﯾﺎه ﻧﻲ و ﻣﺎ ﻧﻄﻌﻤﯿﮭﻢ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم اﻟﻠﻲ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺷﻈﺎﯾﺎ زي اﻟﺪﺟﺎج و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺒﺶ و اﻟﺨﻨﺰﯾﺮ‬ ‫‪Good Luck %‬‬  (3b) Dog Reproduction  ‫الحيوانات بتمر بمرحلة تزاوج بصير عندها بعض تغييرات بعدة‬ ‫‪Reproduction:‬‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫‪Proestrus – 9 days before estrus when female is attractive to‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﯾﺴﺘﺮس ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻜﻮن ﻗﺒﻞ ب‪ ٩‬اﯾﺎم ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﺶ اﻻﻧﺜﻰ ﺗﻨﺠﺬب ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ‪the male‬‬ ‫‪ Estrus – heat (9 days), occurs b/6-12 months of age. (larger‬‬ ‫) ‪dogs up to 2 years of age‬‬ ‫‪ Intervals of seven months‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻻﯾﺴﺘﺮس ) اﻟﺸﺒﻖ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺴﯿﺔ( اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺪث ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﮭﺮ اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﻰ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻼب ذات اﻻﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ﺑﺘﺼﯿﺮ ع ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﯿﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﮭﻢ ﺑﺘﺼﯿﺮ ع ﻣﺮ ‪ ٧‬ﺷﮭﻮر‬ ‫‪ Ovulation occurs in the first 48 hours of estrus‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻻﺑﺎﺿﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﯿﺮ ﺑﺎول ‪ ٤٨‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﯾﺴﺘﺮس‬ ‫ﻣﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮات اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺘﺼﯿﺮ اﻛﺘﻔﻮا ﺑﮭﺎي اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪:Pregnancy‬‬ ‫‪ Gestation – avg. 60 - 63 days‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪة اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺪھﺎ ‪ ٦٠‬ﯾﻮم‬ ‫‪ Signs of pregnancy:‬‬ ‫) ﺷﮭﺮﯾﻦ ( ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ اﻋﺮاﺿﮭﺎ ﺑﺘﺰﯾﺪ ﺷﮭﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻم ‪ ،‬وﺑﺰﯾﺪ وزﻧﮭﺎ و اﻟﺜﺪي ﺑﻜﺒﺮ ‪ Increase in appetite, weight and breast size‬‬ ‫اذا ﺑﺘﻘﺪر ﺗﺤﻂ اﻻم ﺑﺒﻮﻛﺲ ﻋﺸﺎن ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻓﯿﮫ ﺑﻜﻮن اﺣﺴﻦ ‪A whelping box will be helpful‬‬ ‫‪ As whelping approaches, her temperature will be slightly below‬‬ ‫اﻻم ﺑﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﺰل وﺑﺘﺼﯿﺮ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ ) اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ ‪ ١٠٠.٤‬ﻓﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ( )‪normal (100.4*F‬‬ ‫‪ Temp. should be around 96.8* F about 24 hours before whelping‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎول ﻧﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ٢٤‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻻدة اﻧﮫ ﺣﺮارﺗﮭﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻋﻦ ‪ ٩٦‬وﺗﻀﻞ ﺑﮭﺎد اﻟﺮﯾﻨﺞ‬ ‫;‪ Each puppy is contained in a separate placental membrane‬‬ ‫‪mother will remove this‬‬ ‫ﺻﺔ ﻓﯿﮫ وﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ) اﻟﺒﻮﺑﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ع ﺧﯿﺮ وﺳﻼﻣﺔ ‪،‬ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮو ﺑﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﺎط ﺑﻤﺸﯿﻤﺔ ﺧﺎ ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻛﻠﮭﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻜﯿﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺪا ﺑﻜﯿﺲ ﻟﺤﺎل ﯾﻌﻨﻲ(واﻻم ﺑﺘﻨﻀﻔﮭﻢ وﺑﺘﺸﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺔ‬  Mother dogs : ‫اﺷﯿﺎء ﺑﺘﻌﻤﻠﮭﺎ اﻻم‬ Each puppy will be contained in its own placental membrane which must be removed before the puppy can breath. : ‫ وﺗﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺴﺮي ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ھﯿﻚ اﻋﻤﻞ‬، ‫اذا اﻧﺖ ﺣﺎﺑﺐ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻜﻠﺒﺔ‬ To cut the umbilical cord, tie a piece of cotton thread around the cord about three fourths to one inch away from the puppy’s body. Then cut the thread on the cord. The first milk produced by the mother is called colostrom. It is very important that each puppy receives it. Helps fight infectious diseases ‫ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮم ) ﺣﻠﯿﺐ اﻟﻠﺒﺎ ( ھﺎد اﻟﺤﻠﯿﺐ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﻢ ﻟﻠﺠﺮو‬، ‫اول ﺣﻠﯿﺐ ﯾﻨﻔﺮز ﻣﻦ اﻷم ﺑﺎول ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬ ‫اﻧﮫ ﯾﺸﺮب ﻣﻨﮫ ﺑﺴﺎﻋﺪه ﯾﺤﺎرب اﻻﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ وﺑﺮﻓﻌﻠﮫ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺘﮫ‬ Caring for Puppies: ‫ﻛﯿﻒ ﻧﻌﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺮاء ؟‬ ·Puppies should be handled as little as possible for the first 14 to 21 days. ‫ ﯾﻮم‬٢١ - ١٤ ‫ﻧﺤﺎول ﻗﺪر اﻻﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻤﻠﮭﻢ وﻧﻨﻘﻠﮭﻢ ﻣﻦ اﯾﺪ ﻻﯾﺪ ﺧﻼل اول‬ ·For the first few days, they need a temperature of about 85degrees Fahrenheit. ‫ ﻓﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ‬٨٥ ‫اول ﻛﻢ ﯾﻮم ﺑﺪھﻢ درﺟﺎت ﺣﺮارة ﺑﺤﺪود‬ ·Newborn puppies can neither see nor hear very well for 10 to 15 days following birth. ‫ ﯾﻮم ﻣﻦ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬١٥ ‫ ل‬١٠ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﺑﯿﺰ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻮدﯾﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﻘﺪروش ﯾﺸﻮﻓﻮا وﻻ ﯾﺴﻤﻌﻮ اﺷﻲ اول‬ Their ears and eyelids are sealed. ! ‫اذاﻧﮭﻢ و ﻋﯿﻮﻧﮭﻢ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻣﺴﻜﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ ·Puppies begin walking at about 2 weeks of age when their ears and eyes open.‫ﺑﺒﻠﺸﻮا ﯾﻘﺪروا ﯾﻤﺸﻮا ع اﻟﺨﻔﯿﻒ ﺑﺲ ﯾﺼﯿﺮ ﻋﻤﺮھﻢ اﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﻦ واذاﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫وﻋﯿﻮﻧﮭﻢ ﺑﺘﺒﻠﺶ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ‬ ·Puppies begin to wag their tails and bark at about three weeks of age. ‫ اﺳﺎﺑﯿﻊ‬٣ ‫ﺑﺒﻠﺸﻮا ﯾﺤﺮﻛﻮا ذﯾﻮﻟﮭﻢ و ﯾﻨﺒﺤﻮا ع ﺣﺪود ال‬  When they are young, they need warmth, their mothers milk, and plenty of sleep. ‫ وﺣﻠﯿﺐ اﻣﮭﻢ وﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻧﻮم ﻛﻮﯾﺴﺔ‬، ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﺻﻐﺎر ﻛﺘﯿﺮ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺟﯿﻦ دفء‬ ·Puppies need foods higher in protein than adult dogs. ‫واﻟﺒﻮﺑﯿﺰ ﺑﺪھﻢ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت ﺑﺎﻛﻠﮭﻢ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻼب اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬ # " ‫ﺷﻮﻓﻮ ﻣﺼﻐﺮھﻢ‬ Weaning: ‫الفطام‬ Is withdrawing the need or opportunity for a puppy to nurse. ·Puppies can be weaned at the age of three to six weeks, depending on the species. ·The mother will nurse puppies for several weeks, and sometimes longer than necessary. ‫ اﺳﺎﺑﯿﻊ ) ﺷﮭﺮ‬٦‫ وﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﯾﻨﻔﻄﻤﻮا ع ﻋﻤﺮ ال‬، ‫اﻟﻔﻄﺎم ھﻮ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ او اﻟﻀﺮورة ﻟﻠﺠﺮو اﻧﮫ ﯾﺮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ اﻻم ﺑﺘﻀﻠﮭﺎ ﺗﺮﺿﻌﮭﻢ ﻻﺳﺎﺑﯿﻊ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ وﻣﺮات ﻓﺘﺮات اطﻮل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻼزم‬، ‫واﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﻦ (ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻮع‬ Puppies should be introduced to foods suitable to them. · In some cases, the puppies may need to be kept in a separate place from their mother. This will encourage weaning. ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺣﯿﺎن ﻻزم ﻧﺨﻠﻲ‬، ‫ﻟﻮا ﻋﺸﺎن ﺗﻘﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﮭﻢ ﻟﻠﺤﻠﯿﺐ‬،‫ﻻزم ﻧﺒﻠﺶ ﻧﺤﻂ اﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺒﻮﺑﯿﺰ وﯾﺤﺎوﻟﻮا ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﺑﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺑﻌﯿﺪة ﺷﻮي ﻋﻦ اﻻم ھﺬا ﺑﺸﺠﻊ ع ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻓﻄﺎﻣﮭﻢ‬  Health Care : ‫الرعاية الصحية‬ Begins with sanitation and general condition of the environment in which a dog is kept. ‫ ﺷﯿّﻚ ع اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﯾﺶ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻛﻠﺒﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﻌﻘﯿﻢ‬، ‫ﻋﺸﺎن ﺗﺒﻠﺶ رﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﺻﺢ‬ Dirty, cluttered pens and houses harbor disease. ‫اذا اﻟﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯿﺎن اوﺳﺎخ واﺷﯿﺎء ﺣﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻟﻠﻌﺪوى و اﻻﻣﺮاض‬ To keep your animal in good health they need to get all the correct vaccinations. ‫واھﻢ اﺷﻲ اذا ﺑﺪك ﻛﻠﺒﻚ ﯾﻀﻞ ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺔ ﻻزم ﯾﺎﺧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻋﯿﻤﮫ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ They are given medication to prevent the following diseases: VIP: rabies and pentadog vaccines Canine Distemper ‫طﺎﻋﻮن اﻟﻜﻼب‬ Infectious hepatitis ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ Leptospirosis ( ‫ﻟﯿﺒﺘﻮﺳﺒﺎﯾﺮوﺳﯿﺰ ) ﺑﻜﺘﯿﺮﯾﺎ ﺑﺘﻀﺮب اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬ Coronaviris ( ‫ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ) اﻣﺮاض رﺋﻮﯾﺔ وﺗﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬ Rabies ‫ﺳﻌﺎر‬ Canine influenza ( kennel cough) ‫اﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا اﻟﻜﻼب‬ Dogs should have routine visits to the vet. ‫اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﻻزم ﯾﺰور اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﻋﺸﺎن ﯾﻌﻤﻠﮫ‬ The external parasites of dogs include: ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﯿﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ زي‬ Lice ‫اﻟﻘﻤﻞ‬ Tick ‫اﻟﻘﺮاد‬ Ringworm(‫ﻓﻄﺮﯾﺎت ﺣﻠﻘﯿﺔ ) ﻓﻄﺮﯾﺎت ع ﺷﻜﻞ دواﺋﺮ‬ Some diseases dogs can transmit to humans. They include: Skin diseases Rabies Roundworm Although the chances of this happening are very slim ‫ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﺪﯾﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان‬zoonotic ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﻣﺮاض اﺣﻨﺎ ﺑﻨﺴﻤﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ اﻟﺪﯾﺪان اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻧﮫ‬، ‫ اﻟﺴﻌﺎر‬، ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬، ‫ﻟﻼﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺗﺒﻌﺖ اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻻ اﻧﮭﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ Shelter: ‫أوى‬E‫ا‬ They need a house that is warm in winter and cool in the summer. ‫ﺑﺪھﻢ ﺑﯿﺖ ﯾﻜﻮن داﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺘﺎ و ﺑﺎرد ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻒ‬ At all times, it should be draft free, dry, easy to clean, and with and area for exercise. ‫وداﯾﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﺘﮭﻢ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﯾﺎت و ﺟﺎف وﺳﮭﻞ ﯾﺘﻨﻈﻒ وﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﮭﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺪرﺑﻮا ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ Look after a dog’s well-being. Sometimes, people fail to realize that what they do may not be in the best interest of an animal. ‫ ﻣﺶ ھﺎي اﻻﺷﯿﺎء‬، ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﻔﺸﻠﻮا ﺑﺈدراك اﻧﮫ اﯾﺶ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮا ﻣﻦ اﺷﯿﺎء‬، ‫ﻻزم ﺗﺮﻋﻰ ﻛﻠﺒﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻲ ﻻزم ﺗﻨﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﺐ او اﻧﮫ ﻣﮭﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ Here are a few examples to overcome potential injury to a dog : Never leave a dog in a hot car in the summer. ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮك ﻛﻠﺒﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﯿﺎرة واﻟﺠﻮ ﻧﺎر‬ Always leave water available for a dog. ‫داﯾﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﯿﻠﮫ ﻣﻲ ﯾﺸﺮب ﻣﻨﮭﺎ وﯾﻘﺪر ﯾﻮﺻﻠﻠﮭﺎ‬ Provide secure facilities that offer protection from a harsh environment. ‫ﺣﺎول ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻟﮫ اﺷﯿﺎء ﺗﻌﻤﻠﮫ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ Never tie a dog in the hot sun, cold, or rain. ‫وﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﻟﺤﺎرﻗﺔ او اﻟﺒﺮد او اﻟﻤﻄﺮ‬ What do "spay" and "neuter" really mean? ‫ التعقيم والخصي ؟‬K‫شو الفرق ب‬ Female dogs are spayed by removing their reproductive organs. ( ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﯾﺾ‬، ‫اﻻﻧﺎث ﺑﻨﻌﻤﻠﻠﮭﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﻘﯿﻢ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ ازاﻟﺔ ) اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ Male dogs are neutered by removing their testicles. ‫اﻟﺬﻛﻮر ﺑﻨﻌﻤﻠﻠﮭﻢ ﺧﺼﻲ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ ازاﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﺼﯿﺘﯿﻦ‬ Operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia. ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﺘﻢ واﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬ Depending on your pet's age, size, and health, he or she will stay at your vet's office for a few hours or a few days. ‫ وﺣﺠﻤﮫ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ رح ﯾﻀﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺎت او اﯾﺎم ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬، ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﻚ‬ Depending upon the procedure, your pet may need stitches removed after a few days. Your veterinarian can fully explain spay and neuter procedures to you and discuss with you the best age at which to sterilize your pet. ‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ اﻟﺒﯿﻄﺮي ﺑﺸﺮﺣﻠﻚ‬، ‫ ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﻚ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﯾﻀﻄﺮ اﻧﻚ ﺗﺸﯿﻠﮫ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻢ ﯾﻮم‬، ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ واﯾﺶ راح ﯾﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ واﻧﺖ ﺑﺘﺘﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻣﻌﮫ اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺘﻰ‬، ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ واﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺼﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪك ﺗﻌﻘﻢ ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﻚ‬ Increases pet’s chance for a long, healthy life. Reduces risk of health problems such as: a) uterine cancer in females b) ovarian cancer in females c) testicular cancer in males ‫ ﺑﺘﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ‬، ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺶ ﺣﯿﺎة ﺻﺤﯿﺔ‬،‫ ﺑﺘﺰﯾﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺤﯿﻮان‬، ‫ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﻢ‬ : ‫ﺧﻄﺮ اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ب‬ ‫ﺳﺮطﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺎث‬ ‫ﺳﺮطﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺎﯾﺾ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺎث‬ ‫ﺳﺮطﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺨﺼﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﻮر‬  ‫)‪Altered pet makes better pet for family (less aggressive‬‬ ‫‪ Prevents unwanted pregnancies‬‬ ‫)‪ Female won’t go into heat (cleaner home‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺿﮫ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﺘﻌﺪل ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﺑﺼﯿﺮ اﻗﻞ ﻋﺪواﻧﯿﺔ ‪،‬و ﺑﻨﺨﻔﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ ) زي‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻚ ع اﻟﺸﺎرع وﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺪرزﯾﻨﺔ !( و اﻻﻧﺎث ﻣﺶ راح ﯾﺪﺧﻠﻮا ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺮس او‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻖ ف ﺣﯿﻀﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺖ ﻧﻈﯿﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﺮازات‬ ‫‪Help prevent overpopulation‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺿﮫ ﺑﺘﺨﻔﯿﻒ اﻋﺪا اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت وزﯾﺎدﺗﮭﻢ ) ﻗﺼﺪھﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎرع (‬ ‫‪animal shelters are burdened with ‘unwanted’ animals‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺟﺊ اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﺐء ﺑﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ﺗﺨﻠﻮا ﻋﻨﮭﺎ اﺻﺤﺎﺑﮭﺎ وﺻﺎرت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ "‬ ‫‪ communities can spend millions of dollars trying to control pet‬‬ ‫‪overpopulation‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﺼﺮف ﻣﻼﯾﯿﻦ ع ﻗﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ال ‪ Overpopulation‬اﻟﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﺼﯿﺮ‬ ‫‪ millions of unwanted animals are euthanized each year in‬‬ ‫‪animal shelters across the country‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﻤﻮت ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻘﺘﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﯿﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺐء‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﺎدة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻼﺟﺊ ‪$‬‬ ‫‪Good Luck %‬‬  (3c) Dog Grooming  ‫ھﺎي اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة راح ﻧﺤﻜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻛﯿﻒ ﻧﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﻜﻠﺒﻨﺎ وﻧﻈﺎﻓﺘﮫ !‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﺗﺘﻤﺤﻮر ﺣﻮل ‪ ٤‬اﺷﯿﺎء ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ Bathe‬‬ ‫ اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم‬ ‫‪ Brush‬‬ ‫ اﻟﺘﻤﺸﯿﻂ‬ ‫‪ Trim Nails‬‬ ‫ ﻗﺺ اﻻظﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫‪ Dental care‬‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻨﺎن‬ ‫الشعر ‪1-Haircoat :‬‬ ‫‪-Daily brushing removes dead hair and skin‬‬ ‫‪ Check longhaired dogs for mats – behind ears and under legs‬‬ ‫‪ Give bath when extremely dirty: too much strips oil from fur‬‬ ‫‪ Use mild soap, baby shampoo, or coconut-oil shampoo: never use‬‬ ‫‪detergent soaps.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺸﯿﻂ اﻟﯿﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺸﯿﻞ اﻟﺸﻌﺮ واﻟﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﻤﯿﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺸﻌﺮ اﻟﻄﻮﯾﻞ ﺧﻠﻒ اﻻذن وﺑﯿﻦ اﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﯾﺪﯾﻦ واﻟﺮﺟﻠﯿﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻤﮭﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﺟﺪا ﻣﺘﺴﺨﯿﻦ ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺷﻌﺮه ﻣﺰﯾﺖ "‬ ‫واﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮا اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن اﻟﻌﺎدي او ﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺒﻲ او ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺟﻮز اﻟﮭﻨﺪ وﻣﻤﻨﻮع وﻣﻤﻨﻮع ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ زي ﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻒ اﻟﻠﻲ اﺣﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮫ ) ﻓﻲ ﺳﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﺒﻮھﺎت ﻣﮭﻢ(‬ ‫فرشاة الشعر ‪2-Brushes:‬‬ ‫) ‪Slicker brush (Bristles can hurt dog’s skin, so must be gentle‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻜﯿﻠﻚ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ھﺎي اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﺎﻧﮭﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﺎذي ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﯿﺮاﺗﮭﺎ ﺗﺎذي اﻟﻜﻠﺐ اذا ﻣﺸﻄﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﻮة ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﺸﻂ ﺑﻠﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدةً ﻣﺎ ﺑﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮر ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻄﯿﺖ ﺻﻮر اﻟﺴﻼﯾﺪات اﺣﺘﯿﺎط ‪#‬‬ ‫قص ا‪+‬ظافر‪3-Nail Trimming:‬‬ ‫‪cut dark colored nails in‬‬ ‫‪several small cuts to reduce‬‬ ‫‪the chance of cutting into the quick‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻐﺎﻣﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻظﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ع ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﻠﻞ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ ال‪ quick‬اﻟﻠﻲ‬ ‫ھﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪة او اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ اﻻظﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫‪scissors like Guillotine‬‬ ‫‪Need trimming occasionally‬‬ ‫‪ Don’t cut into nail bed, (can be seen on white/clear nails but‬‬ ‫)‪not on black nails‬‬ ‫‪ If bleeding occurs stop with a stryptic pencil‬‬ ‫اظﺎﻓﺮھﻢ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻗﺺ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ دوري ‪ ،‬وﻧﺤﺎول زي‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻠﺤﻤﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ طﺎﻟﻊ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻظﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻗﺼﯿﻨﺎ زﯾﺎدة وﺻﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻧﺰﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﺷﻲ ﺑﺸﺒﮫ اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫ا‪1‬سنان ‪4-Teeth :‬‬ ‫‪ Clean once or twice a week‬‬ ‫‪ A toothbrush or gauze can be used with toothpaste, salt water‬‬ ‫‪or a mixture of salt water and baking soda‬‬ ‫‪ Rawhide, synthetic bones, and hard chew toys will help keep‬‬ ‫‪teeth clean‬‬ ‫ﻻزم ﻧﻨﻈﻒ اﻻﺳﻨﺎن ﻣﺮة او ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ اﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﺎ ‪،‬ﻓﺮﺷﺎﯾﺔ اﺳﻨﺎﻧﮭﻢ ﻻزم ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﺠﻮن اﺳﻨﺎن او ﻣﻲ‬ ‫وﻣﻠﺢ ‪ ،‬او ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﺢ و ﺻﻮدا اﻟﺨﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻮد و اﻟﻌﻈﺎم اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﯿﻜﯿﺔ ) اﻻﻟﻌﺎب ( و اﻻﻟﻌﺎب ﺻﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﻊ رح ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻧﮫ ﺗﺨﻠﻲ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻢ ﻓﺮﺷﺎة اﺳﻨﺎن و ﻣﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﻢ ‪% $‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ وﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ‬  5-exercise : ‫التمرين‬ Just like people, dogs greatly benefit from and require regular exercise Some breeds need more exercise than others Amount of exercise depends on: : ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ –Size ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ –Age ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬ –Breed ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ‬ –Use (…‫ ﺑﻮﻟﯿﺴﻲ‬، ‫ رﻋﻲ‬، ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﻟﺸﻮ ) ﺣﺮاﺳﺔ‬ Have dog examined before exercise ‫ﻧﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬ Do not exercise dog strenuously w/in 2 hours after eating a large meal ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮن اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺒﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻄﻌﻤﯿﮫ وﺟﺒﺔ دﺳﻤﺔ‬ Condition over time: (need to strengthen muscles, joints, cardiac systems, and to toughen foot pads) ‫ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت رح ﺗﻘﻮى و اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ واﻟﻘﻠﺐ و رح ﺗﺼﯿﺮ اﻗﺪاﻣﮫ أﻗﻮى ﻛﻤﺎن‬: ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬ Watch for signs of fatigue : (excessive panting, vacant stare, changes in behavior and lip and face color) ‫ و رح‬، ‫ ﺻﺮاﺣﺔ‬vacant stare‫ ﻣﺶ ﻋﺎرﻓﺔ ﺷﻮ ال‬، ‫ ﺑﺼﯿﺮ ﯾﻠﮭﺚ اﺳﺮع‬: ‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻻﺟﮭﺎد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﮫ ﺷﻮي و ﺑﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻟﻮن ﺷﻔﺎﯾﻔﮫ ووﺟﮭﮫ‬ 6-Ears: 6‫ذن‬+‫ا‬ Need to be cleaned once a month Use cotton swab or soft cloth soaked in mineral oil, hydrogen peroxide, or alcohol Only clean visible part of the ear ‫ او ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬، ‫ أﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮا ﻋﯿﺪان اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬، ‫ﺿﺮوري ﺗﺘﻨﻀﻒ ﻣﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﺸﮭﺮ‬ ‫ وﻧﻈﻔﻮا اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺒﺎرز ﻣﻦ اﻻذن ﻣﺶ‬، ‫ او ﻛﺤﻮل‬H2o2 ‫ او‬، ‫ﻣﻐﻤﻮﺳﺔ ﺑﺰﯾﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻤﺴﻮا وﺗﺪﺧﻠﻮا ﺟﻮا ﺟﻮا‬ 7-Eyes:‫العيون‬ Boric acid solutions can be used to clean irritating substances out of the eye Hunting dogs need to be checked after each outing 8-Shelter:‫ا>أوى‬ Proper Shelter is defined as: A four sided structure with an opening for access on one side and a roof ‫ ﺟﮭﺎت وﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻮل واﻟﺨﺮوج وﺳﻘﻒ‬٤ ‫ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻦ‬: ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺠﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ When building a dog box, use hard plastic or painted wood (metal rusts and conducts heat and cold). Make sure that it does not leak and that it faces south in winter, north in summer. ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﯿﺠﻲ ﺗﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﯿﺖ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻼﺳﺘﻚ ﻣﻘﻮى او ﺧﺸﺐ ﻣﻄﻠﻲ ) ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺶ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﺢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﯿﺔ ﻻﻧﮭﺎ راح‬ ‫ وﺗﺎﻛﺪ اﻧﮫ ﻓﺶ ﺗﺴﺮﯾﺒﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮد وﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬، ‫ﺗﺼﺪي وراح ﺗﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﺤﺮارة واﻟﺒﺮودة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻒ‬ Raise the house off the ground several inches. ‫ارﻓﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺖ ﻋﻦ اﻻرض ﻛﻢ اﻧﺶ ﻻ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﮫ ﻣﻠﺰق ﺑﺎﻻرض دﻏﺮي‬ Put a flap over the door (an old rug or rubber mat with strips cut vertically). $ ‫ﺣﻄﻠﮫ ﺳﺠﺎدة ﻗﺪﯾﻤﺔ ﻗﺪام ﺑﯿﺘﮫ‬ The roof should extend 8" over the door to keep out rain. ‫ اﻧﺶ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﺎب ﻋﺸﺎن ﯾﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻄﺮ‬٨ ‫اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻻزم ع اﻻﻗﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬  Use straw, newspaper, or cedar shavings for bedding; nail a strip of wood at the bottom of the doghouse door to keep them from spilling out. Don't use rugs or rags - they absorb water and can freeze. ‫ اذا ﻗﺪرت ﺗﺤﻂ اﺷﻲ زي رداد‬، ‫ ﻣﻔﺮش ﺳﺮﯾﺮ ﻗﺪﯾﻢ ﻟﻼرﺿﯿﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺖ ﺑﯿﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﺐ‬، ‫ ورق ﺟﺮاﯾﺪ‬، ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻗﺶ‬ ‫ ﺗﺤﻄﺶ ارﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺖ ﺳﺠﺎدة ﻋﺸﺎﻧﮭﺎ ﺑﺘﻤﺘﺺ اﻟﻤﺎء‬، ‫ﯾﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﺒﺎب ﺑﻜﻮن ﻛﻮﯾﺲ‬ Put water in a sturdy, tip-resistant bowl or bucket or inside a rubber tire to prevent tipping, and check for freezing several times a day during winter. ‫ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺤﻄﮫ ﺟﻮا ﻛﭭﺮ ﻣﻄﺎطﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﯿﻀﻠﺶ ﯾﻮﻗﻊ وﺗﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﺪ‬، ‫ﺣﻄﻠﮫ اﻟﻤﺎء ﺑﻮﻋﺎء او اﻧﺎء ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺼﺪأ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮة ﺑﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺸﺘﺎء‬ Training your dog Begin as soon as possible Teach name and basic corrective behavior first Need to know which behaviors are acceptable and which are not Always correct wrong behavior immediately - association Never hit or threaten with hand or object : ‫د ّرب ﻛﻠﺒﻚ‬ ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ درﺑﺘﮫ اﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻜﻮن اﺣﺴﻦ‬- ‫ﻋﻠﻤﮫ اﺳﻤﮫ وﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎت اﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬- ‫ﺿﺮوري ﺗﻌﻠﻤﮫ ﺷﻮ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ وﺷﻮ ﻻ‬- ‫ﺣﺎول داﯾﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﺢ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﺨﻄﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬- & ‫ﻻ ﺗﻀﺮﺑﮫ وﻻ ﺗﮭﺪده ﺑﺎﯾﺪك او ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اداة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬- Good Luck '