CHAPTER-2-Good-Grooming.pdf

GOOD GROOMING  Desired Learning Outcomes: 1. Distinguish good grooming from personal hygiene 2. Apply basic grooming and keeping good personal hygiene practices 3. Discuss the importance of proper attire...

GOOD GROOMING  Desired Learning Outcomes: 1. Distinguish good grooming from personal hygiene 2. Apply basic grooming and keeping good personal hygiene practices 3. Discuss the importance of proper attire and clothes care 4. Perform the steps in proper Good handwashing Grooming “Grooming is the secret of real elegance. The best clothes, the most wonderful jewels, the most glamorous beauty don’t count without good grooming.” - Christian Dior -  means practicing good hygiene techniques. Good grooming includes showering and having neat hair and clean, trimmed fingernails. Good grooming also includes having brushed teeth and clothes. Good Grooming  PROPER ATTIRE means that clothing shall be clean, neat, and pressed. It is an appropriate choosing of clothes depends on the occasion/event. Home Attire School Attire Work Attire Church Attire CLOTHES CARE  Care Symbols Provide all the necessary information on washing, bleaching, ironing, dry-cleaning and tumble drying. Without care information, the consumers will face trouble in deciding on the appropriate conditions for care treatment of apparels. The care labels work as a major source of information on the clothing type, type of washing and drying and nature of chemicals suitable for the same. The care instructions are generally provided by symbols or words or by the combination of both.  LABEL It is a tag that present information about clothing and textile product for the purpose of aiding the consumer in selection. Label gives some information like in a piece of garment, we usually have 2 to 3 pieces of woven label. These labels may be with a logo and some wording woven or printed in them.  Types of Label Main label: Generally this is a design or brand name. Size label: Size label mainly present the size of the garment. Standard size symbols ae used here and attaching into the seams under the main label of garments. Alphabetic size symbols are XXS, XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL.  Types of Label Label of fiber contents, RN number and country of origin: We should make a label to contain these 3 things to be sewn right next to the main label. The label should be readily visible. Manufacturers should follow the buyer’s instruction. Care label: It should contain clear washing. Ironing drying instruction and can be sewn in a place not readily visible such as the side seam of a shirt or a jacket. Why is care labelling important? Care labelling provides the public with enough information to: Avoid damage such as dyes running (e.g. wash separately) Have prior knowledge of costs such as dry cleaning in the ongoing care of clothing and textile products. Know how to care for clothing and textile products. Maximize the useful life of clothing and textile products. Understand how to clean clothing and textile products properly (e.g. cold hand wash only). Care Label The most important things for clothing and textile products. Provide the durability and maintenance of a textile product during its normal period of usage. Properties of clothing should be taken into consideration: Shrinkage or growth (Dimensional stability) Color fastness. General condition-overall appearance after washing or dry cleaning. Change in body or hand Delaminating Change in seam and fabric strength  The following domestics treatments are covered in care labelling: Washing – A process designed to clean textile articles in an aqueous bath. This operation may be carried out by machine or by hand. Bleaching – A process carried out in an aqueous medium before, during, or after washing and, which requires the use of an oxidizing agent, including either chlorine or oxygen/non-chlorine products. Ironing – A process carried out on a textile article to restore its shape and appearance by means of an appropriate appliance using heat, pressure and possibly steam.  The following domestics treatments are covered in care labelling: Drying after washing – A process carried out on a textile articles after washing to remove excess water. Professional textile care – Professional dry-cleaning and professional wet cleaning, excluding commercial laundering  weather domestic washing is possible and applies both to hand and machine washes. indicates weather the article may or may not be bleached. symbol of the drying process. For the ironing and pressing processes, a hand iron shaped as shown. For the professional dry-cleaning and wet cleaning processes (excluding commercial laundering), a circle as shown SYMBOLS WASHING PROCESS Maximum temperature 95˚ Mechanical action normal Normal rinsing Spinning normal Maximum temperature 95˚ Mechanical action reduced Rinsing at gradually decreasing temperature (cool down) Spinning normal SYMBOLS WASHING PROCESS Maximum temperature 60˚ Mechanical action normal Normal rinsing Spinning normal Maximum temperature 60˚ Mechanical action reduced Rinsing at gradually decreasing temperature (cool down) Spinning reduced SYMBOLS WASHING PROCESS Maximum temperature 40˚ Mechanical action normal Normal rinsing Spinning reduced Handwash only Do not machine wash Maximum temperature 40˚ Handle with care Do not wash Be cautious when treating in wet stage SYMBOLS CHLORINE BASED BLEACHING PROCESS Chlorine based bleaching allowed only cold and dilute solution Do not use chlorine based bleach Use non-chlorine bleach SYMBOLS IRONING PROCESS Iron at a maximum sole plate temperature of 200˚C for cotton fabric Iron at a maximum sole plate temperature of 150˚C for polyester fabric Iron at a maximum sole plate temperature of 110˚C for silk fabric SYMBOLS IRONING PROCESS Iron at a maximum sole plate temperature of 200˚C for cotton fabric Iron at a maximum sole plate temperature of 150˚C for polyester fabric Iron at a maximum sole plate temperature of 110˚C for silk fabric SYMBOLS IRONING PROCESS Steaming or steam treatment are not allowed Do not iron Professional textile care: a. Professional dry cleaning: It is the fabric cleaning process with organic solvent to remove dart and types of stain. The circle symbolized the dry cleaning process for clothing. SYMBOLS DRY CLEANING PROCESS All solvents normally used for dry-cleaning Any solvent except trichloroethylene Normal cleaning procedures without restrictions SYMBOLS DRY CLEANING PROCESS Dry cleaning in the solvent accordance with P Strict limitation on amount of water Reduced mechanical action Low drying temperature No self-service cleaning allowed Petroleum Solvent, Liquid Silicone Dry cleaning in trifluoro trichloroethane white sprit (distillation temperature) between 150˚C and 210˚C. Flash point 38˚C to 60˚C. Normal cleansing procedures without restrictions. SYMBOLS DRY CLEANING PROCESS Dry cleaning in the solvent accordance with F Strict limitation on amount of water Reduced mechanical action Strict limitation during cleaning and drying temperature No self=service cleaning allowed. Do not dry clean No stain removal with solvent  b. Professional wet cleaning: Wet cleaning symbol is used for clothing and textile product SYMBOLS WET CLEANING PROCESS Professional wet cleaning normal process Mild process Very mild process SYMBOLS WET CLEANING PROCESS Do not wet clean Drying condition instruction: After washing processes there are so many drying conditions instruction are apply on label. a. Tumble Dry: SYMBOLS PROCESS Tumble dry possible in high heat Normal drying cycle SYMBOLS PROCESS Tumble dry possible on medium heat 150˚C Normal drying cycle Tumble dry possible Drying at low temperature setting 70˚C Tumble dry possible on any heat Do not tumble dry b. Normal air dry – No Tumble Dry SYMBOLS PROCESS Drying symbol Line dry Dry Flat Drip dry SYMBOLS PROCESS Dry in the shade Line dry in the shade Dry flat in shade Drip dry in shade PERSONAL CARE  Personal Hygiene is also referred to as personal care. Personal hygiene is keeping our body clean, and helps prevent the spread of germs. There are many factors that contribute to feeling and looking good. Feeling and looking good are important to each individual’s emotional and physical wellbeing. 1. Hair Grooming 1. Hair Grooming 2. Fingernail and Toenail Care 1. Hair Grooming 2. Fingernail and Toenail Care 3. Dental care 1. Hair Grooming 2. Fingernail and Toenail Care 3. Dental care 4. Washing Hands 1. Hair Grooming 2. Fingernail and Toenail Care 3. Dental care 4. Washing Hands 5. Bathing Neglecting one’s personal hygiene is not only bad for your physical health, but it can also be a sign of mental health issues such as depression. If you notice that a friend or partner is not taking care of themselves in terms of hygiene, check in on them.