Chapter 10 - Quiz 1 PDF

 **What is the primary focus of socioemotional development in early adulthood?**\ A. Financial independence\ B. Developing meaningful relationships\ C. Achieving peak physical health\ D. Completing formal education\ **Answer:** B  **What do Costa and McCrae\'s \"big five\" personality traits NOT...

 **What is the primary focus of socioemotional development in early adulthood?**\ A. Financial independence\ B. Developing meaningful relationships\ C. Achieving peak physical health\ D. Completing formal education\ **Answer:** B  **What do Costa and McCrae\'s \"big five\" personality traits NOT include?**\ A. Openness\ B. Conscientiousness\ C. Intelligence\ D. Neuroticism\ **Answer:** C  **Which attachment style is linked to positive relationship outcomes in adulthood?**\ A. Avoidant\ B. Anxious\ C. Secure\ D. Disorganized\ **Answer:** C  **What did Erikson describe as the key socioemotional conflict of early adulthood?**\ A. Identity vs. Role Confusion\ B. Intimacy vs. Isolation\ C. Autonomy vs. Shame\ D. Generativity vs. Stagnation\ **Answer:** B  **What is the defining feature of romantic love?**\ A. Passion and infatuation\ B. Long-term commitment\ C. Shared life goals\ D. Familial attachment\ **Answer:** A  **Which of the following is a characteristic of consummate love according to Sternberg?**\ A. Passion, intimacy, and commitment\ B. Intimacy and sexual attraction only\ C. Passion and emotional detachment\ D. Commitment without emotional involvement\ **Answer:** A  **What is a significant challenge for single adults?**\ A. Maintaining personal autonomy\ B. Coping with loneliness\ C. Career progression\ D. Financial stability\ **Answer:** B  **What trend has been observed in cohabitation rates in Canada since 1981?**\ A. They have decreased significantly.\ B. They have remained stable.\ C. They have increased dramatically.\ D. They are lower than in the United States.\ **Answer:** C  **Which demographic is most likely to remarry after divorce?**\ A. Women with high incomes\ B. Men with high incomes\ C. Women with children\ D. Men with children\ **Answer:** B  **What is a defining characteristic of affectionate love?**\ A. Sexual attraction\ B. Deep care and affection\ C. Intense jealousy\ D. Obsessive infatuation\ **Answer:** B 11. **How might an insecure attachment style affect adult relationships?**\ A. Increased emotional availability\ B. Difficulty with trust and closeness\ C. Higher levels of independence\ D. Improved conflict resolution\ **Answer:** B 12. **How can cohabiting couples protect their legal rights?**\ A. Avoid joint property ownership\ B. Create a cohabitation agreement\ C. Prioritize marriage over cohabitation\ D. Limit financial interdependence\ **Answer:** B 13. **What strategy can help single adults cope with societal biases?**\ A. Prioritizing career over relationships\ B. Building strong social networks\ C. Avoiding romantic relationships\ D. Ignoring stigmatization\ **Answer:** B 14. **How can couples create shared meaning in their marriage according to Gottman?**\ A. Focus on individual goals\ B. Maintain a strong friendship\ C. Increase financial independence\ D. Avoid emotional vulnerability\ **Answer:** B 15. **What factor contributes to higher divorce rates among cohabiting couples?**\ A. Early age at cohabitation\ B. Higher income levels\ C. Religious affiliations\ D. Longer relationship durations\ **Answer:** A 16. **What is a notable challenge for cohabiting couples in Canada?**\ A. Lack of legal protections\ B. Greater societal acceptance\ C. Higher income levels\ D. Increased familial support\ **Answer:** A 17. **Which group is more likely to experience divorce?**\ A. Couples who marry in their late 20s\ B. Couples who marry as teenagers\ C. Couples with advanced education\ D. Couples without children\ **Answer:** B 18. **What is a common characteristic of secure attachment in adulthood?**\ A. High emotional dependence\ B. Avoidance of deep relationships\ C. Effective conflict resolution\ D. Fear of intimacy\ **Answer:** C 19. **What does research suggest about intimacy and friendship in adulthood?**\ A. Friendships are unrelated to romantic intimacy.\ B. Friendships enhance romantic relationships.\ C. Romantic relationships replace friendships.\ D. Intimacy weakens with friendship.\ **Answer:** B 20. **What factor most predicts a strong marriage?**\ A. High household income\ B. Effective communication\ C. Long courtship duration\ D. Shared parenting goals\ **Answer:** B 21. **How might an insecure attachment style affect adult relationships?**\ A. Increased emotional availability\ B. Difficulty with trust and closeness\ C. Higher levels of independence\ D. Improved conflict resolution\ **Answer:** B 22. **How can cohabiting couples protect their legal rights?**\ A. Avoid joint property ownership\ B. Create a cohabitation agreement\ C. Prioritize marriage over cohabitation\ D. Limit financial interdependence\ **Answer:** B 23. **What strategy can help single adults cope with societal biases?**\ A. Prioritizing career over relationships\ B. Building strong social networks\ C. Avoiding romantic relationships\ D. Ignoring stigmatization\ **Answer:** B 24. **How can couples create shared meaning in their marriage according to Gottman?**\ A. Focus on individual goals\ B. Maintain a strong friendship\ C. Increase financial independence\ D. Avoid emotional vulnerability\ **Answer:** B 25. **What factor contributes to higher divorce rates among cohabiting couples?**\ A. Early age at cohabitation\ B. Higher income levels\ C. Religious affiliations\ D. Longer relationship durations\ **Answer:** A 26. **What is a practical way to nurture intimacy in long-term relationships?**\ A. Encouraging time apart\ B. Sharing activities and open communication\ C. Prioritizing career over relationships\ D. Avoiding conflict discussions\ **Answer:** B 27. **How can single adults build resilience against loneliness?**\ A. Focusing solely on career success\ B. Developing a strong support network\ C. Avoiding romantic relationships\ D. Reducing social engagements\ **Answer:** B 28. **What might be a challenge for divorced adults with children?**\ A. Rebuilding trust in new relationships\ B. Maintaining strong parenting roles\ C. Finding suitable housing\ D. Avoiding legal entanglements\ **Answer:** B 29. **How can couples prepare for remarriage?**\ A. Ignoring past relationship issues\ B. Attending premarital counseling\ C. Focusing only on financial compatibility\ D. Avoiding discussions about children\ **Answer:** B 30. **What is an important consideration for same-sex couples regarding legal protections?**\ A. Clear documentation of shared assets and agreements\ B. Avoiding financial interdependence\ C. Limiting involvement in family law disputes\ D. Emphasizing privacy over legal rights\ **Answer:** A 26. **What is a common cause of marital conflict in early adulthood?**\ A. Financial disagreements\ B. Lack of mutual friends\ C. Overemphasis on leisure activities\ D. Reduced communication\ **Answer:** A 27. **Which of the following is NOT a predictor of divorce?**\ A. Early age at marriage\ B. Financial instability\ C. Emotional intelligence\ D. Low educational attainment\ **Answer:** C 28. **What type of love involves a balance of passion, intimacy, and commitment?**\ A. Affectionate love\ B. Romantic love\ C. Consummate love\ D. Companionate love\ **Answer:** C 29. **What is the impact of a strong friendship on romantic relationships?**\ A. Increased relationship satisfaction\ B. Reduced emotional intimacy\ C. Greater likelihood of conflict\ D. Weakening of romantic commitment\ **Answer:** A 30. **What is a key characteristic of singlehood in early adulthood?**\ A. Increased emotional independence\ B. Limited social connections\ C. Higher financial instability\ D. Reduced opportunities for career advancement\ **Answer:** A 31. **How might adults with avoidant attachment styles navigate relationships?**\ A. By avoiding closeness and emotional vulnerability\ B. By prioritizing their partner\'s needs over their own\ C. By developing strong emotional dependence\ D. By seeking consistent validation\ **Answer:** A 32. **What intervention might help newlyweds navigate conflict effectively?**\ A. Focusing on active listening and compromise\ B. Prioritizing personal goals over shared goals\ C. Avoiding conflict altogether\ D. Emphasizing financial management exclusively\ **Answer:** A 33. **How can divorced parents minimize the impact of separation on their children?**\ A. Prioritize cooperative parenting and open communication\ B. Limit discussions about the divorce with their children\ C. Avoid spending time together as a family\ D. Focus solely on financial support\ **Answer:** A 34. **How can same-sex couples build strong relationships in early adulthood?**\ A. Developing open communication and trust\ B. Avoiding societal involvement\ C. Limiting emotional vulnerability\ D. Ignoring family and peer dynamics\ **Answer:** A 35. **How can single adults cultivate intimacy in their lives?**\ A. Building close friendships and support networks\ B. Avoiding romantic relationships\ C. Focusing exclusively on career development\ D. Limiting emotional expression\ **Answer:** A 36. **What is a significant challenge in remarriages?**\ A. Limited emotional dependence\ B. Navigating blended family dynamics\ C. Increased financial stability\ D. Reduced societal judgment\ **Answer:** B 37. **How might cohabiting couples improve relationship stability?**\ A. Reducing commitment levels\ B. Avoiding discussions about marriage\ C. Emphasizing independence over connection\ D. Establishing clear communication and boundaries\ **Answer:** D 38. **What might be a key strategy for gay and lesbian couples facing societal stigma?**\ A. Avoiding public displays of affection\ B. Building strong community and peer support systems\ C. Limiting openness about their relationship\ D. Reducing connections with extended family\ **Answer:** B 39. **What is a primary focus of affectionate love in adulthood?**\ A. Building long-term emotional intimacy and care\ B. Developing intense physical attraction\ C. Avoiding vulnerability in relationships\ D. Focusing on independence over connection\ **Answer:** A 40. **How can individuals in early adulthood enhance their attachment security?**\ A. Avoiding emotional vulnerability\ B. Limiting close relationships\ C. Reducing discussions about emotional needs\ D. Engaging in therapy and self-reflection\ **Answer:** D