Mathematics Past Paper PDF
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This document is a mathematics past paper, including multiple choice questions related to concepts such as prime factorisation, LCM and HCF and quadratic polynomials. The questions cover topics typically taught in secondary school mathematics programs.
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Roll No. : Time - Date : MM - 45 1. If the prime factorisation of a natural number N is 24 × 34 × 5...
Roll No. : Time - Date : MM - 45 1. If the prime factorisation of a natural number N is 24 × 34 × 53 × 7, then number of consecutive zeroes in N 1 are (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2 2. If product of two numbers is 3691 and their LCM is 3691, then their HCF = 1 (a) 2 (b) 3691 (c) 1 (d) 3 3. 1 If p and q are two co-prime numbers, then the HCF and LCM of p and q is (a) HCF = p, LCM = pq (b) HCF = 1, LCM = pq (c) HCF = q, LCM = pq (d) HCF = pq, LCM = pq 4. 1 HCF of 52 × 32 and 35 × 53 is: (i)53 × 35 (a) (ii) (b) 5 × 33 (iii) (c) 53 × 32 (iv) (d) 52 × 32 5. Given that LCM (91, 26) = 182, then HCF (91, 26) is 1 (i) 11 (ii) 26 (iii) 13 (iv) 91 6. What will be the least possible number of the planks, if three pieces of timber 42 m, 49 m and 63 1 m long have to be divided into planks of the same length? (i) 5 (ii) 6 (iii) 7 (iv) None of these 7. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 33 and 264 respectively. When the first number is divided 1 by 2 the quotient is 33. The other number is (i) 66 (ii) 130 (iii) 132 (iv) 196 8. The LCM and HCF of two non-zero positive numbers are equal, then the numbers must be 1 (i) composite (ii) prime (iii) co-prime (iv) equal 9. The least number which when divided by 18, 24, 30 and 42 will leave same remainder 1, would be 1 (i) 2520 (ii) 2519 (iii) 2521 (iv) 2522 10. In a school there are two sections, section A and section B of class X. There are 45 students in 1 section A and 36 students in section B. The minimum numbers of books required for their class library so that they can be distributed equally among the students of section A or section B are (i) 280 (ii) 180 (iii) 90 (iv) 120 11. The largest number which divides 71 and 126 leaving remainder 6 and 9 respectively is 1 (i) 65 (ii) 875 (iii) 13 (iv) 1750 12. The smallest number, which when increased by 14 is exactly divisible by 165 and 770, is 1 (i) 2297 (ii) 2310 (iii) 2296 (iv) 2295 13. The exponent of 2 in prime factorisation of 288 is 1 (i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 4 (iv) 5 14. The sum of exponents of 2 and 3 in prime factori-sation of 3600 is 1 (i) 5 (ii) 6 (iii) 7 (iv) 4 15. The graph of x = p(y) is given below, for some polynomial p(y). The number of zeroes of p(y) is/are 1 (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4 16. If one zero of p(x) = ax2 + bx + c is zero, then the value of c is 1 (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 0 17. Zeroes of a polynomial can be determined graphically. Number of zeroes of a polynomial is equal to 1 number of points where the graph of polynomial (i) intersects y-axis (ii) intersects x-axis (iii) intersects y-axis or intersects x-axis (iv) none of these 18. The graph of the polynomial p(x) cuts the x-axis at 2 places and touches it at 4 places. The number of zeroes 1 of p(x) is (i) 2 (ii) 6 (iii) 4 (iv) 8 19. The graph of y = x3 – 4x cuts x-axis at (–2, 0), (0, 0) and (2, 0). The zeroes of x3 – 4x are 1 0,(i) 0, 0 (ii) –2, 2, 2 (iii) –2, 0, 2 (iv) –2, –2, 2 20. If p(x) = ax2 + bx + c and a + b + c = 0, then one zero is 1 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) none of these 21. If the product of the zeroes of x2 – 3kx + 2k2 – 1 is 7, then values of k are 1 (i) ± 1 (ii) ± 2 (iii) ± 2 (iv) ± 4 22. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (k – 1)x2 + kx + 1 is –3, then the value of k is 1 23. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and –3, then 1 (a) a = –7, b = –1 (b) a = 5, b = –1 (c) a = 2, b = –6 (d) a = 0, b = –6 24. Which of the following is not the graph of a quadratic polynomial? 1 25. A quadratic polynomial, the product and sum of whose zeroes are 5 and 8 respectively is 1 (a) k [x2 – 8x + 5] (b) k [x2 + 8x + 5] (c) k[x2 – 5x + 8] (d) k[x2 + 5x + 8] 26. A quadratic polynomial, the product and sum of whose zeroes are 5 and 8 respectively is 1 (a) k [x2 – 8x + 5] (b) k [x2 + 8x + 5] (c) k [x2 – 5x + 8] (d) k [x2 + 5x + 8] 27. The pair of linear equations 2x + 3y = 5 and 4x + 6y = 10 is 1 (a) inconsistent (b) consistent (c) dependent consistent (d) none of these 28. The pair of equations y = 0 and y = –7 has 1 (a) one solution (b) two solutions (c) infinitely many solutions (d) no solution 29. A pair of linear equations which has a unique solution x = 2, y = –3 is 1 (a) x + y = –1; 2x – 3y = –5 (b) 2x + 5y = –11; 4x + 10y = –22 (c) 2x – y = 1 ; 3x + 2y = 0 (d) x – 4y – 14 = 0; 5x – y – 13 = 0 30. The difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the digits 1 is 27. What is the difference between the two digits of the number? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 3 31. The pair of equations ax + 2y = 7 and 3x + by = 16 represent parallel lines if 1 (a) a = b (b) 3a = 2b (c) 2a = 3b (d) ab = 6 32. The equations ax + by + c = 0 and dx + ey + c = 0 represent the same straight line if 1 (a) ad = be (b) ac = bd (c) bc = ad (d) ab = de 33. Using the following equations: + 6y = 10; – 6y = 5, find the value of p if p = 5x. 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 34. The value of k for which the system of equations x + y – 4 = 0 and 2x + ky = 3, has no solution, is 1 (a) – 2 (b) ≠ 2 (c) 3 (d) 2 35. If a pair of linear equations in two variables is consistent, then the linens represented by two 1 equations are: (a) intersecting (b) parallel (c) always coincident (d) intersecting or coincident 36. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event? 1 (a) 1.5 (b) (c) 25% (d) 0.3 37. A coin is tossed twice. The probability of getting both heads is 1 38. A fair dice is rolled. Probability of getting a number x such that 1 ≤ x ≤ 6, is 1 (a) 0 (b) > 1 (c) between 0 and 1 (d) 1 39. The sum of the probabilities of all elementary events of an experiment is p, then 1 (a) 0 < p < 1 (b) 0 ≤ p < 1 (c) p = 1 (d) p = 0 40. If an event cannot occur, then its probability is 1 41. An event is very unlikely to happen. Its probability is closest to 1 (a) 0.0001 (b) 0.001 (c) 0.01 (d) 0.1 42. Match the columns: 1 (1) Probability of sure event (A) (2) Probability of impossible (B) 0 event (3) A and B are complementary (C) 1 events (D) P(B) = 1 – P(A) (E) P(A) = P(B) (a) (1) → (A), (2) → (B), (3) → (C) (b) (1) → (B), (2) → (A), (3) → (C) (c) (1) → (C), (2) → (B), (3) → (E) (d) (1) → (C), (2) → (B), (3) → (D) 43. A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. The probability that the card will 1 not be an ace is 44. An experiment whose outcomes has to be among a set of events that are completely known but 1 whose exact outcomes is unknown is a (a) sample space (b) elementary event (c) random experiment (d) none of these 45. The experiments which when repeated under identical conditions produce the same results or 1 outcomes are known as (a) random experiments (b) probabilistic experiment (c) elementary experiment (d) deterministic experiment 46. For an event E, P(E) + = q, then 1 (a) 0 ≤ q < 1 (b) 0 < q ≤ 1 (c) 0 < q < 1 (d) none of these 47. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and a number other than six 1 comes up. Find the probability that he reports it is a six. 48. One ticket is selected at random from 100 tickets numbered 0.0, 01, 02,......, 99. Suppose x is the 1 sum of digits and y is the product of digits, then probability that x = 9 and y = 0 is Verify that x = 3 is a zero of the polynomial. 1 p(x) = 2x3 – 5x2 – 4x + 3