LEOC Review PDF
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This document contains a series of questions and answers related to law enforcement procedures and criminal justice. The questions cover a range of topics from criminal procedures and evidence to rights and responsibilities of law enforcement officers.
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LEOC Review No Question Your Response Result 1 According to the rules of criminal procedures, what time period does an officer have to file a search warrant? d Gooder! a\) 20 days b\) 24 hours c\) 7 days d\) 3 days 2 Telling a lie under oath on the witness stand in court constitutes? b Gooder...
LEOC Review No Question Your Response Result 1 According to the rules of criminal procedures, what time period does an officer have to file a search warrant? d Gooder! a\) 20 days b\) 24 hours c\) 7 days d\) 3 days 2 Telling a lie under oath on the witness stand in court constitutes? b Gooder! a\) lying b\) perjury c\) fibbing d\) aggravated lying 3 Which of the following is required for an investigatory detention? a Gooder! a\) reasonable suspicion b\) probable cause c\) hunch d\) gut feeling 4 Defendant struck 3 private security guards while visiting Gallup High School. Battery of a school personnel is a 4th degree felony. Do the contract security guards count as school employees? a Gooder! a\) Yes b\) No 5 When escorting a prisoner w/out a screen or cage, what do we not want to do? c Gooder! a\) you should never put a prisoner w/ out a screen in your unit b\) put passenger side rear seat c\) put arrested behind you on driver seat d\) put on passenger seat 6 An officer is driving down a street. A young man, standing on a street corner, lifts his hand and makes a rude, obscene gesture towards the officer. The officer should: c Gooder! a\) cite b\) arrest c\) Do not arrest, cite or detain since officers are not included in the disorderly conduct statute d\) detain 7 In Spanish, how would you say, "Did you call the police?" a Gooder! a\) llamaste a la policia? b\) lavate las manos c\) tengo hambre d\) le hablaste a Guadalupe que venga a la casa? 8 You're in the hallway and during the break you overhear someone say, "When I see Jones, I'm going to beat him up. I intend to do so as soon as I see him!" What crime, if any, do we have? d Gooder! a\) assault b\) battery c\) aggravated assault d\) No crime because mere intent is not enough to commit a crime 9 What crime is committed by someone who inflicts injuries in a person not likely to cause death or great bodily harm but does cause painful and temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body? a Gooder! a\) aggravated battery b\) attempted murder c\) battery d\) assault 10 Magistrate courts deal with d Gooder! a\) petty misdemeanors b\) murder trials c\) misdemeanors d\) a & c 11 If you cannot arrest at that moment, an alternative to arrest is c Gooder! a\) community service b\) rehab c\) summons d\) apology letter 12 Law enforcement code of ethics adopted by International Association of Chiefs of Police in d Gooder! a\) 1931 b\) 1922 c\) 1857 d\) the year of our Lord and Savior 1957 13 During the traffic stop the officer's vehicle should be minimum \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ft behind suspect vehicle slightly offset left. b Gooder! a\) 2 ft b\) 30 ft c\) 100 ft d\) 50 ft 14 During a DWI checkpoint no Miranda rights are read, are the statements admissible in court? a Gooder! a\) Yes b\) No 15 Which of the following is an exception to the requirement for a search warrant? d Gooder! a\) consent b\) exigent circumstances c\) plain view d\) all of the above 16 Best defense for an officer in a tort claim a Gooder! a\) Qualified Immunity b\) self-defense c\) Chewbacca defense d\) Prosecutorial immunity 17 Juvenile can be placed with adult offenders if d Gooder! a\) violent b\) at least 12 years of age c\) cannot, must be 18 years of age d\) if 16 or older 18 Judge agrees w/ an objection it is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_; disagrees is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. a Gooder! a\) sustain & overruled b\) good & bad c\) overruled & sustained d\) bad & good 19 Police lie in what branch of the government? a Gooder! a\) executive b\) judicial c\) parliament d\) legislative 20 Most important part of the U.S. Constitution for police is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. c Gooder! a\) Articles of Confederation b\) Preamble c\) Bill of Rights d\) Signature Page 21 Defendant identified himself using the name of his cousin. -identifying himself and he had a warrant. This guy signed fingerprint. What crime has been committed? b Gooder! a\) Identity theft b\) identity theft and forgery c\) forgery d\) fraud 22 On patrol, parking lot, several families, urinating subject in front of others, exposing his genital area? What do you charge the guy? a Gooder! a\) indecent exposure b\) public nudity c\) public urination d\) voyeurism 23 A man is drunk, stumbling around, and crawls through an open window of a commercial (non-residential) building and falls asleep. What charges, if any? d Gooder! a\) burglary b\) commercial burglary c\) no crime; don\'t leave your window open d\) criminal trespass 24 What Amendment guarantees that "...no person shall be... deprived the right of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?" a Gooder! a\) 5th Amendment b\) 1st Amendment c\) 4th Amendment d\) 3rd Amendment 25 When can omission or failure to act be a crime? b Gooder! a\) It cannot b\) Duty to Act c\) misdemeanor offense d\) traffic offense 26 What type of crime does not require an overt act? b Gooder! a\) murder b\) conspiracy c\) theft d\) forgery 27 What side is recommended for carrying of OC? b Gooder! a\) strong side b\) support side 28 Standard of proof required in a civil trial? d Gooder! a\) hunch b\) reasonable suspicion c\) beyond a reasonable doubt d\) preponderence of evidence 29 Standard of proof required to win a criminal trial? c Gooder! a\) beyond all doubt b\) reasoanble suspicion c\) beyond a reasonable doubt d\) probable cause 30 The least serious felony in NM is? d Gooder! a\) 1st degree b\) 2nd degree c\) 3rd degree d\) 4th degree 31 A life sentence in NM is c Gooder! a\) a month b\) life c\) 30 years d\) 50 years 32 A misdemeanor is 364 days in jail or less a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 33 A felony is crime where imprisonment is a year or more? a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 34 In a criminal trial, the prosecution has the burden of proof a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 35 To issue an amber alert a child must be under 18 and in imminent danger. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 36 Open air cement pad, attached to the side of a hardware store. The open-air cement pad yard and is covered by a corrugated metal roof. Surrounded by a metal fence, defendant cut a hole through the fence and stole items. What should the defendant be charged with? d Gooder! a\) burglary b\) larceny c\) theft d\) a & b 37 The criminal code in NM statutes annotated can be found in? c On Your Face! a\) Section 1 b\) Section 2 c\) Section 4 d\) Section 8 38 Sole purpose of grand juries is to find c On Your Face! a\) Probable cause b\) clues c\) guilt a d\) justice 39 Constitutional amendment dealing with freedom of speech? a Gooder! a\) 1st amendment b\) 2nd amendment c\) 4th amendment d\) 5th amendment 40 Constitutional Amendment dealing with search and seizure is? c Gooder! a\) 1st b\) 2nd c\) 4th d\) 8th 41 Knowing and planning to do a crime is considered conspiracy? a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 42 Example of strict liability crime would be? c Gooder! a\) murder b\) jaywalking c\) statutory rape d\) forgery 43 Las Cruces v. Betancourt gives guidelines for roadblocks in which of the following types of cases: d Gooder! a\) looking for escaped convicts b\) look for firearms c\) to search for drugs d\) to look for DWI offenders 44 Self-incrimination falls under which Amendment? d Gooder! a\) 1st b\) 2nd c\) 4th d\) 5th 45 Constitution amendment for speedy trial? d Gooder! a\) 1st b\) 2nd c\) 4th d\) 6th 46 Excessive bail falls under which Amendment? d Gooder! a\) 4th b\) 5th c\) 6th d\) 8th 47 A person swimming in the river is caught in a current and drowns. Three people on a nearby shore, able bodied adults, watch this happen but do not attempt to rescue the drowning victim. What charges, if any, against the three adults? d Gooder! a\) failure to swim b\) negligence c\) involuntary manslaughter d\) no charges 48 Facts or circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed. b Gooder! a\) reasonable suspicion b\) probable cause c\) mere suspicion d\) hunch 49 Graham v Connor deals with? a Gooder! a\) use of force b\) search and seizure c\) freedom of speech d\) handcuffing 50 In which of the following circumstance are strip searches permitted? d Gooder! a\) never b\) by a trained officer c\) only if you have latex gloves d\) in jails or prisons 51 NMSA 66-5-8 a person 15 yrs and 6 mo of age or older may apply for a provisional license. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 52 Which of the following is not a legal requirement for inventory? a Gooder! a\) reasonable suspicion b\) documentation c\) chain of custody d\) proper storage 53 How do you say don't move in Spanish? b Gooder! a\) compraste tortillas? b\) no te muevas! c\) como estas? d\) hola! 54 An order for a witness to come to court is known as a? c Gooder! a\) invitation b\) disposition c\) subpoena d\) formal invitation 55 An order to bring documents to court is known as a? a Gooder! a\) subpoena ducus tecum b\) order of documentation c\) subpoena 56 How long does an emergency of order of protection work? c Gooder! a\) 72 hours b\) three court business days c\) both a or b depending which is longer d\) 1 month 57 To stop and detain someone an ofc must have? c Gooder! a\) a crime b\) mere suspicion c\) reasonable suspicion d\) no suspicion 58 When writing a report, the officer should use the first-person method. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 59 Shooting at an occupied building or a moving vehicle. a Gooder! a\) Willfully discharging a firearm at a building or dwelling w/ reckless disregard from a vehicle into a building. b\) a crime c\) attempted murder d\) damage to property 60 In most cases, evidence should be packaged in paper bags or boxes. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 61 Tennessee v Garner addresses deadly force a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 62 The defendant sat in back seat of parked vehicle driver got out and enter another drug sold drugs, sold drugs to an undercover cop, arrested, 500\$ in cash and meth and charged as an accessory for distribution of drugs? d Gooder! a\) Yes, throw the book at defendant. b\) No, he is innocent c\) Let the courts figure out d\) No, w/out identifying defendant had knowledge of crime but will be charged w/ possession. 63 Defendant arrested for DWI. Put on backseat of police car and leaned forward and spit on police. Defendant spit on Officer. What crime is committed? d Gooder! a\) battery b\) aggravated battery c\) aggravated assault d\) battery on a police officer 64 Officer stopped subject because situation looked suspicious. The subject refused ID; the person can leave unless reasonable suspicion to detain them. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 65 Terry v. Ohio deals with stop and frisk. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 66 A drug agent watching drug house, hunch, person driving away, person wasn't wearing seatbelts, get id, inquire about drug house, found drugs, the vehicle stop is invalid because it was a pretext out of a drug house. a Gooder! a\) Yes, invalid because pretext stop because the officer suspects person is involved in more serious crime than simple traffic stop they were pulled over for initially. b\) answer A for the love of God 67 To make a valid arrest an officer needs to follow which legal standard? a Gooder! a\) probable cause b\) some cause c\) reasonable suspicion d\) mere suspicion 68 If Officer acting under color of law violates someone rights, they can be charged: d Gooder! a\) civilly b\) criminally c\) administratively d\) all of the above 69 In using the baton, non struck areas include all of the following except c Gooder! a\) head b\) genitals c\) forearm d\) neck 70 According to the U.S. Supreme Court, warrantless searches are unreasonable unless the search fits within a recognized exception. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 71 When dealing with mentally ill, officer should keep distance 6 ft or more. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 72 NM Uniform Accident Report Form is for traffic accidents only. a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 73 which of the following is considered exposure to hazardous material? d Gooder! a\) inhale b\) ingest c\) absorb d\) all of the above 74 Mental impact of driving is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ % mental, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_% physical. a Gooder! a\) 90 and 10 b\) 10 and 90 c\) 80 and 20 d\) 20 and 80 75 Emergency Vehicle operations should be primarily considered defensive a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 76 Peripheral vision is the outer most part of our field of vision. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 77 Which of the following is not one of the fundamentals of marksmanship? a Gooder! a\) move b\) trigger pull c\) follow through d\) sight alignment 78 The initial phase of a critical incident is the crisis phase a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 79 In terms of the 7 critical tasks, the first task is establish command and control. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 80 after search warrant signed by a judge it is valid for 10 days a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 81 3 primary domains for learning cognitive, psycho motor, and affective. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 82 kinesthetic learners learn by d Gooder! a\) experience b\) touch c\) feel d\) all of the above 83 SQ3R means? a Gooder! a\) survey, question, read, recite, and review b\) survey, question, read, read, read c\) survey, question, question, question, review d\) survey, question, review, reread 84 considered normal blood pressure is c Gooder! a\) 120/120 b\) 130/90 c\) 120/80 d\) 100/60 85 Major risk factor for cardio vascular disease is? b Gooder! a\) exercise b\) heredity c\) healthy diet d\) relaxation 86 a true bill from grand jury must be issued w/in 24 hours a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 87 initial phase in a critical incident is a crisis phase a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 88 A subsequent DWI becomes a felony after 3rd conviction? a Gooder! a\) True b\) False 89 To terrorize or serious alarm for no lawful reason? a On Your Face! a\) terrorism b\) harrassment c\) emotional terrorism d\) assault 90 Grand jury hear cases to determine c Gooder! a\) guilt b\) evidence c\) probable cause d\) truth 91 Speedy and public trials fall under 6th amendment. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 92 Not a key of healthy eating? a Gooder! a\) nutritional b\) exercise c\) television watching 93 30-3a-3.1 consists of stalking perpetrated by a person who: c On Your Face! a\) knowingly violates a temporary order of protection b\) in possession of a deadly weapon c\) victim is under 16 years of age d\) all of the above 94 An employee takes money from a cash register, considered fraud. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 95 Regiment of physical exercise and mental health does not helps officers adjust to pressure of job b Gooder! a\) true b\) false 96 Act of deescalating psychosis is differ your belief in their psychosis? a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 97 State constitution w/ relation to u.s. constitution. A state constitution can provide more rights than U.S. constitution. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 98 Sexual harassment is excessive attention unwelcome and uninvited. a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 99 Most common types of hate crimes graffiti and vandalism a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 100 Confidential communication between two ppl is a Gooder! a\) communication privilege b\) A and B conversation so you can C your way out of it c\) not protected 101 Intent or act to illegaly pay oneself from the insurance company is insurance fraud? a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 102 Photographic arrays require \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \# of photos a On Your Face! a\) 6 d b\) 7 c\) 12 d\) 5 103 Which is not part of SQ3R? a Gooder! a\) the 3 b\) review c\) survey d\) question 104 Grounds for investigative detention. d Gooder! a\) hunch b\) gut feeling c\) probable cause d\) reasonable suspicion 105 Conviction in a jury trial juries verdict must be unanimous a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 106 Suggesting the answer as part of the question is considered leading question? a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 107 Vehicle defects that result in accidents are usually because of a Gooder! a\) tire defects b\) live 9mm c\) road conditions d\) weather 108 People fighting outside the store is considered Public affray a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 109 OSHA requirement: only any hazmat incident a Gooder! a\) true b\) false 110 Tort system remedy for the misconduct on the state? a Gooder! a\) true b)false 111 You make a dwi arrest while securing the vehicle, you find a gun, what additional charges ? c Yeah, Ya Heard! a\) aggravated DWI b\) aggravated assault c\) negligent use of a deadly weapon d\) negligence 112 A scuffle breaks out at the baseball game, what are charges? c Yeah, Ya Heard! a\) trespassing b\) assult c\) interference of an athletic event d\) aggravated assault 113 3 methods of a patrol pattern? d Yeah, Ya Heard! a\) random b\) circular c\) double-back d\) all of the above 114 3 basic concepts of responding to a calls? d Yeah, Ya Heard! a\) location b\) route of travel c\) continuous assessment d\) all of the above 115 A hearing where a defendant is advsed of potential penalties of crime? b Yeah, Ya Heard! a\) indictment b\) arraignment c\) sentencing d\) preliminary hearing 116 Using false information when fingerprinting? c Yeah, Ya Heard! a\) false identity b\) fraud c\) forgery d\) perjury 117 Someone openly carries a firearm in a liquor store, can you make a arrest? a Gooder a\) yes b\) no 118 Someone spits on you as a police officer, can you charge them with what? d Gooder a\) assault b\) battery c\) aggravated battery d\) battery on a police officer 119 Door to house is unlocked, bad guy steals a firearm. What crime is committed? c Gooder a\) aggravated burglary b\) trespass c\) Aggravated Burglary and Larceny d\) Residential Burglary 120 Quid pro quo means this for that. a Gooder a\) True b\) False 121 Charge for public urination is? b Gooder a\) voyeurism b\) indecent exposure c\) public nudity d\) public urination 122 Ability of court to hear a case or proceeding? a Gooder a\) venue b\) setting c\) location d\) appearance 123 Temporary disfigurement and not likely to cause gbh or death? d Gooder a\) battery b\) assault c\) aggravated assault d\) aggravated battery 124 Omission or failure to act can be a crime if there is a duty to act or person actively created the situation. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 125 OC spray stands for oleoresin campesocom a Gooder a\) true b\) false 126 When developing a patrol strategy you should have familiarization with the area a Gooder a\) true b\) false 127 Offense that has a sentencing of 6 months or less? c Gooder a\) misdemeanor b\) felony c\) petty misdemeanor d\) detainment 128 Class A commercial license is needed for vehicles 26,001 pounds? a Gooder a\) true b\) false 129 What is considered tampering with evidence? d Gooder a\) destroying b\) hiding c\) fabricating d\) all of the above 130 How many controlled substance schedules are there? d Gooder a\) 2 b\) 3 c\) 4 d\) 5 131 Every driver of a CMV is required to record their activity every 24 hours. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 132 NCIC information on missing children should be entered immediately. c Gooder a\) within 12 hours b\) within 3 days c\) immediately d\) 24 hours 133 Two basic types of patrol in public areas? Mobile patrol and foot patrol a Gooder a\) true b\) false 134 What best describes the exclusionary rule? d Gooder a\) illegally seized evidence should not be excluded in court. b\) officer can use illegally obtained evidence c\) officers can be excluded from a criminal case d\) illegally seized evidence should be excluded in court. 135 An officer has not been present to see the crime, but can still arrest. This crime is a misdemanor. What is the crime? a Gooder a\) shoplifting b\) theft c\) fraud d\) all of the above 136 When talking to a pedestrian you should remain \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ arm lengths away. b Gooder a\) one b\) two c\) three d\) four 137 Exigent circumstance is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. a Gooder a\) an urgent situation requiring swift actions. b\) not that urgent c\) situation that you can take time on d\) situation that can be taken care of tomorrow 138 Two types of torts. Intentional and neglect. The following is an intentional tort. Invasion of privacy. a Gooder a\) True b\) False 139 Graham v connor covers the legality of use of force. a Gooder a\) True b\) False 140 Types of crimes that does not require an overt act? c Gooder a\) murder b\) theft c\) conspiracy d\) robbery 141 Local laws, city council, county commission are known as policies. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 142 Person who unlawfully takes possession of a credit card is guilty of? d Gooder a\) identity theft b\) robbery c\) theft d\) Theft of credit card by taking or retaining a credit card 143 ABCs of radio transmission. d Gooder a\) accuracy b\) brevity c\) courtesy d\) all of the above 144 Recommended handcuffing position during a felony stop? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ position b Gooder a\) kneeling b\) prone c\) standing d\) on back 145 Custodial interrogation is when a suspect is being questioned and the suspect believes he/she is not free to leave. b 2 burpees! a\) true b\) false 146 Value specified by manufacturer is its gross weight vehicle rating (gwvr) a Gooder a\) true b\) false 147 Only the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ may incarcerate a child who has violated a motor vehicle code? d 2 burpees! a\) people\'s court c b\) civil court c\) children\'s court d\) district court 148 Amount of time you can detain someone? a Gooder a\) a reasonable amount of time b\) an hour c\) two hours d\) indefinitely 149 Number of hazard classes? d Gooder a\) 6 b\) 7 c\) 8 d\) 9 150 The 3 DWI phases? d Gooder a\) vehicle in motion b\) personal contact c\) pre-arrest screening d\) all of the above 151 Interviewing and Interrogation can be done both willing and unwillingly? a Gooder a\) true b\) false 152 Without a CCW, it is unlawful to carry a concealed loaded firearm except in a private automobile for lawful protection. b 2 burpees! a\) true b\) false 153 According to the rules of procedure, an officer has 3 days or next judicial day to file a search warrant with the courts. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 154 In the criminal justice system, the role of the prosecutor to seek justice. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 155 Most common contaminators of a crime scene are NOT first responders. b Gooder a\) true b\) false 156 A limited form of miranda rights should be read to a minor when at the time they are being detained for interrogation a Gooder a\) true b\) false 157 NIMS stands for? c Gooder a\) national international management system b\) national intensive memory system c\) national incident management system d\) northern incident management system 158 Drunk driver hits a car w/ kids. Prosecutor charges with child abuse. Drunk driver is convicted however NM court of appeals reversed child abuse charge. As a drunk driver pose a danger to the whole public and not just the children. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 159 State must file criminal charges w/in a certain period of time. This is known as excessive bail provision. a Gooder a\) true b\) false 160 What is required for a "Silver Alert?" d Gooder a\) is a missing person b\) 50 years or older c\) individual has an irreversible deterioration of intellectual faculties d\) all of the above 161 Name a circumstance when an officer can lawfully use deadly force? d Gooder a\) threatened w/ a deadly weapon b\) officer has probable cause to believe suspect poses a threat to Ofc. Or others c\) flight risk when defendant has hurt others or Ofc d\) all of the above 162 What does \"I\" in IAMO mean? b Gooder a\) intelligence b\) intent c\) imagination 163 What does \"M\" in IAMO mean? b Gooder a\) modus operandi b\) means c\) mode d\) medium 164 In a confrontation you should \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ from aggressor? d Gooder a\) create time b\) create distance c\) create angles d\) all of the above Civil Rights EEO 165 All incidents of alleged dsicrimination, harassment or reatliation shall be reported as soon as possible and preferably within 90 days from the last alleged incident, but no later than either 180 days or one calendar year, depending on the relevant statute. a Gooder a\) True b\) False Blocked Test 3 166 Which of the following is an example of a Schedule I controlled substance? a Gooder a\) heroin b\) cocaine c\) barbiturates d\) methamphetamine 167 Which of the following is an example of a Schedule II controlled substance? d Gooder a\) heroin b\) cocaine c\) methamphetamine d\) both b and c 168 Which of the following is an example of a Schedule III controlled substance? c Gooder a\) heroin b\) cocaine c\) ketamine (special K) d\) methamphetamine 169 A first offense for trafficking is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ degree felony. c 2 burpees! a\) First c b\) Second c\) Third d\) Fourth 170 Which of the following is NOT a reason for delayed reporting in children? b Gooder a\) repeated victimization b\) offender is usually unknown to the victim c\) personal shame d\) misguided loyalty 171 Which of the following best describes the uniform surveillance? c Gooder a\) surreptitious b\) covert c\) prevention d\) hidden 172 When responding to a call that will entail a building or area search, an officer should use lights and sirens when \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. e Gooder a\) without exception b\) only when absolutely necessary c\) only when the officer gets close to the scene d\) to halt an assault in progress e\) both b and d 173 The primary (closest available) unit responds to the scene as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ as possible. a Gooder a\) quickly, silently b\) loudly, slowly c\) quickly, loudly d\) loudly, deliberately 174 Which of the following is the order in which rooms should be cleared? c Gooder a\) clear your corner, run the wall, through the room, clear to center, communicate b\) communicate, through the door, run the wall, clear your corner, clear to center c\) through the door, clear your corner, run the wall, clear to center, communicate d\) run the wall, clear your corner, through the door, communicate, clear to center 175 When clearing corners, which of the following is a tactic that you must NOT employ? a Gooder a\) leading with the muzzle of your gun b\) slicing the pie c\) using a hand mirror to view corners d\) using available reflectors such as appliances or windows 176 What are the four contexts in police services? a Gooder a\) social, legal, political, and ethical b\) social, political, ethical and vocal c\) political, judicial, law and community d\) social, judicial, political, and ethical 177 One of the most powerful tools an officer has is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and utilizes it to correct behavior. b Gooder a\) Marked Patrol Unit b\) Discretion c\) Court System d\) Other Law Enforcement 178 Analyzing citizen problems requires an understanding of: a 2 burpees! a\) Criminal, Moral, and Civil Law c b\) Federal, Civil, and Criminal Law c\) Criminal, Civil, and Traffic Law d\) Federal, Tort, and Criminal Law 179 Preservation of human life: d Gooder a\) is the responsibility of EMS b\) is just as important as protecting property c\) is maintained in a secure fashion in the evidence locker d\) is the first responsibility of all law enforcement officers 180 The decision to use lethal or non-lethal force depends upon: d Gooder a\) whether it is a clear shot b\) an administrative policy and the law c\) the lack of an administrative policy d\) the law, an administrative policy, and professional ethics 181 Babylonian Code of Hammurabi - 2300 B.C. - Established rules for his kingdom, which designated offenses and punishments. It consisted of: d 2 burpees! a\) 300 legal provisions e b\) established social order based on individual rights c\) established the legal principle of Lex Talions (eye-for-eye) d\) established as a major principle \"the strong shall not injure the weak.\" e\) all of the above 182 Who and when developed the first organized police force? d 2 burpees! a\) Augustus Caesar in 27 B.C. a b\) Babylonian Code of Hammurabi in 2300 B.C. c\) Anglo Saxon Law in 1066 A.D. d\) Alfred the Great, King of England in 871 A.D. 183 Sir Robert Peel introduced The Metropolitan Act, through guidance from the English Parliament in what year? d Gooder a\) 1929 b\) 1629 c\) 1729 d\) 1829 184 In the colonies, the Sheriff became the most important law enforcement agent. Most of the law enforcement features were adopted from British law enforcement practices. In addition to keeping the peace, sheriffs\' duties included but were not limited to: d Gooder a\) collecting taxes b\) supervise elections c\) other legal services d\) all of the above 185 The Political Era: During this era, political influences dominated the departments and determined the recruitments of officer, promotions, and supervisors. What time frame was the Political Era established? d 2 burpees! a\) 1740-1820 b\) 1840-1920 c\) 1940-1960 d\) 1640-1720 186 Philosophy of Community Oriented Policing (COP): Three themes help to define the concept of community policing. Select the best answer: c Gooder a\) The community will select how the police are organized. b\) Police will be reactive to crime within the community. c\) Police must relate to their communities and integrate into community functions. d\) Police work must be aimed at stopping crime by arresting those who break the law. 187 Problem Oriented Policing tends to be more proactive and require police to define long-term community problems and develop strategies to eliminate or deal with them. This requires police to: a 2 burpees! a\) Make arrests, prosecute offenders, and seek justice on behalf of the community. b Gooder b\) Become managers that can develop community resources and advocates as well as agents of reform c\) Uses community resources to reform the police and their functions. d\) None of the above 188 What is the definition of bias? c Gooder a\) a complex group of characteristics, including knowledge and beliefs, artistic bases, morals and mores, some agreement on law and politics, customs, and traditions. b\) the belief that some races are inherently superior (physically, intellectually, or culturally) to others, and therefore, have the right to dominate them. c\) a preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based upon their race, religion, ethnicity/national origin, or sexual orientation. d\) a pre-judgment about a person or class of persons composed of opinion or bias. It is usually socially learned and grounded in misunderstandings, misconceptions, and inflexible generalizations. 189 In 1972, a case that surrounds the issue of due process and the government\'s knowledge of impeachment information (especially about police officers) prior to trial. What court case is described above? b Gooder a\) Brady v Maryland b\) Giglio v U.S. c\) Henthorn v U.S. d\) Giglio v Maryland 190 In 1963 case involves the right of the accused to discover exculpatory evidence in the possession of the government: Surrounds the cover up of evidence, petitioner and companion convicted & sentenced, companion admitted doing the killing, petitioner was denied access to the companions\' statements, later, court of appeals ruled that suppression of the evidence denied petitioner due process. What court case is described above? a Gooder a\) Brady v. Maryland b\) Giglio v. U.S. c\) Henthorn v. U.S. d\) Giglio v. Maryland