Drills and Ceremonies (AS-1) 2024 PDF

Drills and Ceremonies (AS-1) 18 August 2024   Definition of terms  Position of Attention of a Soldier w/o Arms  Voice Control, Parts and Types of SCOPE OF  Command Movements Whil...

Drills and Ceremonies (AS-1) 18 August 2024   Definition of terms  Position of Attention of a Soldier w/o Arms  Voice Control, Parts and Types of SCOPE OF  Command Movements While at Halt PRESENTATION  Steps and Marching  Types of Formation (Flight, Squadron, Group, Wing and Arrival Honor) CREDIBLE CAPABLE SUSTAINABLE CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE Asst Sgt Maj/Admin NCOIC, 2nd ARCen, AFRC, PAF BSED – Master in Psychology BMT Class 98-A ANCOC Class 159-15 BNCOC Class 122-10 PAF Advance ROTC Graduate 4th Phil Contingent to Liberia – 26 Jun 05-04 Jan 06 PMA Instructor Seminar PMA Tactics Group Faculty Dev’t Sem PMA Senior NCO Leadership Dev’t Trng Basic Airborne Course Class 10-01 Skydiver Course Class 03-01 Jumpmaster Course Class 05-01 NCOIC:ACA,JCI,CCDT,RCC,(FCPC,B-LINK,ICI,LCC,& CITY COLLEGE) Bulacan 3 CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE - AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND 2ND AIR RESERVE CENTER 238th Department of Air Science and Tactics Immaculate Concepcion I-College Sta Maria, Bulacan 4  Learning Objective CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE ACTION: Discuss the Drills & Ceremonies CONDITION: Given a Class Room discussion in a classroom environment 5  Desired Learning Outcomes CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE To enhance the students the basic knowledge of: 1.The different drill terminologies 2.Position of attention of a soldier w/o arms 3.The rules for giving command 4.The individual position and stationary movement. 5.The steps and marching of the individual soldier. 6. Types of formation (flight, squadron, group, wing and arrival honor) 6 CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE General Troops who march in an irregular and “ disorderly manner are always in great danger of being defeated.” – Vegetius: De Re Militari: A.D. 378 7  General CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE The AFP prescribes its own drill regulations with the end goal of cultivating to the full alertness and the presence of mind of each military personnel not only during drills but at all times. These attributes of character are essential to the members of the AFP. 8  General CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE Drills consist of certain movements by which the flight , squadron, group and wing is moved in an orderly manner from one formation to another. These movements are executed with smartness, order and precision. Each individual in the squad, platoon or company does his part exactly as how he is supposed to perform. 9  General CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE The primary purpose of drill is to teach a precise and orderly way of doing things. As drills increase skill and coordination, they accustom a soldier to respond to commands. Drills also promote teamwork. It is important for a soldier to know and understand a drill, otherwise, its value is lost. It must be remembered that a drill is conducted with precision. Hence, perfection is the only accepted standard. Drill periods are frequent and of short duration. 10  General CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE Finally, everyone gets a certain amount of pleasure from doing anything well in joint effort with others. A military ceremony provides the same reaction. After every successful ceremony, every soldier- participant can proudly claim: “I was there”. 11  General CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE As soldiers begin to master the art of drills, instructors try to create a spirit of competition among individuals and between units. Although repetition is necessary when teaching drills, instructors must use competitive drill exercises to ensure that drills do not become boring or monotonous. 12 CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE The commands were derived from the English words but are given in the Filipino language to provide from uniformity simplicity and preciseness and to suit the Filipino commands in terms of voice control, distinctiveness, inflections, and cadence, the following guidelines are set as a rule. 13  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 1. FLIGHT - At least two, but not more than four, elements. 2. ALIGNMENT – a straight line upon which several elements are ferment, or the dressing for several elements upon straight line. A unit is aligned when it is dressed. 3. DRESS - Alignment of elements side by side or in line maintaining proper interval. 14  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 4. CADENCE – a uniform rhythm by which a movement is executed or the number of steps or counts per minutes of which a movement is executed. 5. COVER - Individuals aligning themselves directly behind the person to their immediate front while maintaining proper distance 6. ELEMENT - That is the smallest drill unit comprised of at least 3, but usually 8 to 12 individuals, one of whom is designated the element leader. 15  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 7. BASE – the element on which a movement is regulated. For instance, in executing right front into line the leading element is the base. 8. FRONT - Is the space occupied by unit , measured from flank to flank. 9. IN COLUMN - Is the arrangement of units side by side with guide element leaders to the head. 16  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 10. ARM SWING – the swinging of arms must be 6 inches in front and 3 inches straight to the rear of the trouser seams, fingers formed into a fist with the thumb over the forefinger. 11. PACE - A step of 24 inches. This is the length of a full step in quick time 12. SLOW TIME - The rate of marching at 60 steps per min. 13. MARK TIME - Marching in place at rate of 100 to 120 steps per minute. 17  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 14. DOUBLE TIME –cadence at a rate of 180 steps per minute. 15.Rank - A single line of persons placed side by side. 16. Interval - The space between individuals placed side by side. 17. DISTANCE– space between individual when individual are one behind the other. 18  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 18. STEPS – the distance measured from heel to heel between the feet of a man walking. A steps may be any prescribed number. 19. EYES RIGHT - the direction of the face during the eyes right should be 45 degrees to the right side. 20. GUIDE- the man with whom the command or element thereof regulates its march. 19  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 18. STEPS – the distance measured from heel to heel between the feet of a man walking. A steps may be any prescribed number. 19. EYES RIGHT - the direction of the face during the eyes right should be 45 degrees to the right side. 20. GUIDE- the man with whom the command or element thereof regulates its march. 20  Definition of Terms CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 21. TO REVOKE A COMMAND – MANUMBALIK (AS YOU WERE) to revoke a preparatory command that he has given. The command MANUMBALIK be given prior to the command of execution. The commander cannot cancel the command of execution with MANUMBALIK. If an improper command is not revoked, the personnel execute the movement in the best manner possible. 21  Position of Attention CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE a. Heels on the same line as close to each other as possible. b. Feet turned out equally, forming an angel of approximately 45 degrees. c. Knees straight w/out stiffness. 22  Position of Attention CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE d. Hips level, body erect, shoulders clipped to the back and square to the front stomach in. e. Arms hanging naturally along the sides w/out stiffness, back of the hands out, thumbs along the seams of the trousers and the fingers held naturally. 23  Position of Attention CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE f. Head erect and eyes straight to the front. Chin drawn in so that the axis of the head and neck is vertical. g. Weight of the body rests equally on both legs. h. Remain silent and do not move unless otherwise directed. 24  Position of Attention CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 25  Voice Control CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE The loudness of a command is adjusted to the number of soldiers in the unit. Normally, the commander is in the front and at the center of the unit and speaks facing the unit so that his voice reaches everyone. 26  Voice Control CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE a. Loudness – a command should be allowed enough to be heard an understood by all receiving or executing the command. b. Volume – is best attain by good posture of the body, ease, proper breathing, and correct timing in giving the commands. c. Diaphragm – used the diaphragm in giving commands. d. Distinctiveness – distinct command should be given to ensure correct execution. 27  Parts of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE Preparatory Command – states the movement to be carried out and mentally prepares the soldier for its execution. In the command “PASULONG, KAD” the preparatory command is Pasulong. Command of Execution – tells when the movement is to be carried out. In “PASULONG KAD” the command of execution is Kad. 28  Types of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 1. In general, the word NA is used to signal the command of execution except for the following: 2. TA (Abbreviated SANDATA) manual of arms. 3. KAD (Abbreviated LAKAD) from rest to motion, other commands given while in motion, the general rule will apply. 4. TO (Abbreviated HINTO) from motion to rest. 29  Types of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 5. RAP (Abbreviated HARAP) literal translation of READY FRONT, facing 6. DA (Abbreviated HANDA) for attention. 7. NGA (Abbreviated PAHINGA) “Tikas Pahinga” Parade Rest 30  Types of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 8. Combined Commands – the preparatory command and the command of execution are combined. These commands are given without inflection and at a uniformly pitch and loudness comparable to that for normal command of execution. HUMANAY (FALL IN), PALUWAG (AT EASE), LUMANSAG (DISMISS). 31  Types of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 9. Supplementary Commands – are oral orders given by the subordinate leader to reinforce the complement of commander order. It is normally given between preparatory command and the command of execution. 10. Mass command – Mass command may be used to develop confidence and promote enthusiasm. They are definitely effective in developing a command voice when instructing a leadership course. 32  Types of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE When the commander wants the unit to use mass commands, he commands SA AKING PAG-UTOS (AT MY COMMAND). The commander gives preparatory command describing the movement to be performed. For example, face the platoon to the right. The command of execution is RAP (COMMAND). When the commander orders HARAP SA KANAN, RAP (COMMAND), all personnel in the unit execute the command HARAP SA KANAN (RIGHT FACE) in unison. 33  Types of Command CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 11. Directives – are oral order given by the commander that direct or cause a subordinate leader to take action. It is given in a sentence form and are normally prefixed by the terms. A subordinate leader upon receiving a directive will resort to the normal two-part command. Example: “ITANGHAL ANG SANDATA”. “ Ipahayag ang kautusan” “PAMUNUAN ANG INYONG PANGKAT O TILAP, PULUTONG, BALANGAY” is the only directive with which a commander relinquishes his command and with which salutes are exchanged. A subordinate commander, upon receiving a directive, will resort to the normal two-part command. 34  Movements While at Halt CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE POSITION AND STATIONARY MOVEMENTS (Flight Composition) a. Attention (Humanda) b. Fall in (Humanay) c. At close interval (Masinsing Pagitan) d. At normal interval (Tun-ton Kanan) e. Flight Inspection (Pabukang Hanay) 35  Movements While at Halt CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE Salutes – Pagpugay Kamay/Tanghal a. Hand salute (Pugay kamay, Na) - Baba Kamay, Na b. Rifle Salute (Tanghal, Ta) - Baba, Ta c. Eyes Right (Handa tingin sa Kanan, Na) - Handa, Rap 36  Salute CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 37  Rest at Halt CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE (One count execution except fall-out) a. Parade Rest (Tikas Pahinga) b. At Ease (Paluwag) c. Rest (Pahinga) d. Fall out (Tiwalag) e. Lumansag 38  Facing-Harap Harapan CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE (Two count execution) a. Right Face (Harap sa Kanan, Rap) b. Left Face (Harap sa Kaliwa, Rap) c. About Face (Harap sa Likod, Rap) d. Left Halt Face (Harap hating Kaliwa, Rap) e. Right Halt Face (Harap Hating Kanan, Rap) f. Center Face (Harap Sa Gitna Rap) 39  Steps and Marching CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 1. Change Steps (Palit Hakbang, Kad) - the command Palit hakbang, Kad is given as the right foot strikes the marching surfaces. On the command of execution Kad take one more steps with left foot, then in one count place the right toe near the heel of the left foot and step off again with the left foot. Bring your arms in the side. 40  Steps and Marching CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 2. Marching in Place (Patakda, Kad) - The command Patakda, Kad is given as either foot strikes the marching surface. On the command of execution Kad, take one more step, bring the trailing foot along side the leading foot, and begin to march in place. 41  Steps and Marching CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 3. Column Right/Left (Liko sa Kanan/ Kaliwa, Kad) - The command Liko sa Kanan, Kad is given as the right foot strike the ground. On the preparatory command Liko shift the weight of the body to the left leg without noticeable movement. On the command Kad face 90 degrees to the right by pivoting on the ball of the left foot. At the same time taking half steps in the new direction with your foot, and do not allow your arms to swing. 42  Steps and Marching CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 4. Right/Left Flank (Kanang/Kaliwang Panig,Kad) - the command Kanang Panig, Kad is given as the right foot strike the ground, advance and plant your left foot then face to the right in marching and step off in the new direction on your right foot. 43  Steps and Marching CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 5. Eyes Right while marching Two counts execution) -The command Handa tingin sa Kanan, Na is given as the right foot strike the deck. On the command of execution Na count one step to the front with your left foot, the smartly turn your head and eyes 45 degrees to the right (except the element leaders and the guide). The shoulder remain square to the front. The command to terminate this movement is Handa Rap. 44  Types of Formation CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE FLIGHT IN LINE FORMATION 6 paces 1st element 1st element 2nd element nd 2 element 3rd t element 45  Flight in Column Formation CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 1 46  Squadron-In Line Formation CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 12 paces 6 paces 3 paces 47  Squadron in Column Formation CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 6 PACES 3 PACES 48  Group Formation CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 18 Paces 6 Paces 3 Paces 12 Paces 49  Wing Formation CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 36 Paces band 50  Wing Formation – In Column CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE 51  Arrival Honor CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE Dice 12 paces 6 paces 6 paces Band 52 CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE ANY QUESTION ? 53 CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE SUMMARY  Definition of terms  Position of Attention of a Soldier w/o Arms  Voice Control, Parts and Types of Command  Movements While at Halt  Steps and Marching  Types of Formation (Flight, Squadron, Group, Wing and Arrival Honor) 54 CAPABLE CREDIBLE SUSTAINABLE THAT’S ALL THANK YOU HAVE A NICE DAY 55  END OF PRESENTATION