Introduction to Domestic Animal Management and Welfare PDF

Introduction to Domestic Animal Management and Welfare Domestic animal management and welfare are crucial aspects of responsible pet ownership and livestock farming. This lecture will provide an overview of the roles, responsibilities, and best practices for ensuring the well- b...

Introduction to Domestic Animal Management and Welfare Domestic animal management and welfare are crucial aspects of responsible pet ownership and livestock farming. This lecture will provide an overview of the roles, responsibilities, and best practices for ensuring the well- being of our furry, feathered, and hoofed companions. By Dr. Derin. Ramzi preencoded.png  Domestic Animals: Roles and Responsibilities Companionship Service and Assistance Domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, provide companionship, Certain domestic animals, like horses emotional support, and unconditional and service dogs, can be trained to love to their human families. provide specialized assistance to people with disabilities or in specific Resource Provision tasks. Livestock, including cows, chickens, and sheep, supply us with valuable resources like food, fiber, and other agricultural products. preencoded.png  Principles of Animal Welfare 1 Freedom from Hunger 2 Freedom from Discomfort and Thirst Providing appropriate housing, Ensuring access to fresh water bedding, and environmental and a balanced, nutritious diet conditions that meet the animal's is essential for the well-being physical and behavioral needs. of domestic animals. 3 Freedom from Pain, 4 Freedom to Express Injury, or Disease Natural Behaviors Implementing preventive Allowing domestic animals healthcare, prompt veterinary to engage in their instinctive care, and minimizing sources behaviors, such as foraging, of distress or harm. grooming, and socialization. preencoded.png  Housing and Husbandry Requirements Adequate Space Environmental Enrichment Providing sufficient room Incorporating elements like for domestic animals to toys, perches, and hiding spots move freely, exercise, and to stimulate the animal's engage in natural behaviors. senses and promote activity. Sanitation and Cleanliness Temperature and Humidity Control Maintaining a clean, hygienic living environment to prevent Ensuring the enclosure's the spread of diseases and temperature and humidity parasites. levels match the animal's natural habitat requirements. preencoded.png  Nutrition and Health Management 1 Balanced Diet Providing a nutritious, species-appropriate diet that meets the animal's caloric, vitamin, and mineral needs. 2 Regular Veterinary Care Scheduling routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments to maintain the animal's health. 3 Proactive Disease Prevention Implementing biosecurity measures, such as parasite control and proper hygiene, to minimize the risk of illness. preencoded.png  Behavioral Enrichment and Training Cognitive Stimulation Physical Activity Providing puzzles, problem- Encouraging physical exercise solving toys, and training through playtime, agility activities to engage the training, and other interactive animal's mental faculties. activities. Relaxation Social Interaction Providing quiet, comfortable Facilitating positive interactions spaces and calming sensory with humans, other animals, experiences for the animal to and the environment to meet the rest and recharge. animal's social needs. preencoded.png Important terminology used in domestic animal management and welfare. 1 Animal welfare The physical and mental well-being of an animal. 2 Animal husbandry The science and practice of breeding and raising domestic animals. 3 Ethology The study of animal behavior preencoded.png Important terminology used in domestic animal management and welfare. 4 Husbandry Practices: Routine care activities, such as feeding, watering, cleaning, and shelter provision.. 5 Stockmanship The art and skill of handling and managing livestock. 6 Biosecurity Practices to prevent the spread of diseases. preencoded.png Important terminology used in domestic animal management and welfare. Nutrition 7 The study of how animals use nutrients from their feed... Reproduction 8 The process of producing offspring 9 Genetics The study of heredity and variation in organisms. preencoded.png Important terminology used in domestic animal management and welfare. Animal welfare 10 Behavioral need The natural behaviors an animal needs to express. 11 Environmental enrichment Providing stimuli to encourage natural behaviors. 12 Pain management Strategies to reduce pain and suffering. 13 Euthanasia The humane killing of an animal. 14 Zoonotic disease Diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. preencoded.png  Farrowing: The process of giving birth in pigs. 1 2 Calving: The process of giving birth in cattle. 3 Foaling: The process of giving birth in horses. 4 Lambing: The process of giving birth in sheep. 5 Hatching: The process of emerging from an egg. 6 Lactation: The production of milk. Weaning: The process of transitioning an animal from milk to solid food. 8 Rumination: The process of chewing cud in ruminant animals (cattle, sheep, goats).