Computer Systems Servicing PDF

Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Name of Learner: _____________________________________________Grade & Section: ______________ Subject: Computer Systems Servicing Teacher: ________________________ Score: ______ Lesson Activity Title C...

Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Name of Learner: _____________________________________________Grade & Section: ______________ Subject: Computer Systems Servicing Teacher: ________________________ Score: ______ Lesson Activity Title Creating User Folder Learning Target : Set Up Computer Server Reference : SLM/Manual CSS, MELC https://www.e-tesda.gov.ph/mod/book/view.php? id=1135 Active Directory Domain Services Before creating a user folder, the administrator of the server should first install the Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) and create a user account. To install the ADDS, the administrator should open command prompt (Ctrl + R then cmd), and type dcpromo to install ADDS, DNS, and create a forest and domain. A server that runs ADDS is a domain controller. The domain controller basically: Validates and gives access to all users and computers in a Windows domain type network; Appoints and creates security protocols for all computers; and Installs and adds software. Features of ADDS These are the features of having the Active Directory Domain Services: 1. Security - The data is stored securely. Each of the objects in the Active Directory has an ACL or Access Control List which consists of the resources that one may access and along with access privileges given to each resource. 2. Query Capabilities - The ADDS creates a global catalog to give a mechanism to handle queries. A client which has ADDS can query the catalog to request directory data. 3. Replication - To replicate a directory to all domain controllers means easy access, high availability, and improved fault tolerance. 4. Extensibility - Having ADDS is extensible. Meaning that new object types can be added to a directory. An attribute can be added, for example to the user object. Once a user is created, a user folder is also automatically created upon the log-in of the user to the client computer. Creating a User Folder You can carefully follow the steps below if you have two computer units (one installed with Windows Server OS and a Windows 7/8/10 ) connected through a network cable. 0027 1. On the server computer create a shared folder on drive C: or drive D: 2. On server manager, select Features, Group Policy Management, Forest, Domains, (Domain name), Right click on Policy, Edit 3. Chooser User Configuration, Choose Policies 4. Choose Windows Setting 5. Choose Folder Redirection 6. Choose your directory to be redirect, press right click on your mouse and select properties 7. Target Setting: Choose Basic 8. Under Root Path, type the share name of your folder 9. Click OK 10. Log-in to the client computer to automatically create User folder Set Static IP Address Follow the step-by-step procedures on how to set a static IP address. This is a crucial step when configuring the server as this is required for the server computer itself. 1. Open Control Panel. 2. Click on Network and Internet. 3. Click on Network and Sharing Center. 4. Click the Change adapter settings option on the left navigation pane. 5. Right-click the network adapter and select the Properties option. 6. Select the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) option. 7. Click the Properties button. 8. Select the Use the following IP address option. 9. Set the IP address (for example, 10.1.2.220). 10. Set the Subnet mask. Usually, on a home network, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. 11. Set the Default gateway. This address is typically your router’s IP address (for example, 10.1.2.1). 12. Under the “Use the following DNS server addresses set Preferred DNS server” section, set the Preferred DNS server address, which is usually your router’s IP address or IP address of the server providing DNS resolutions (for example, 10.1.2.1). 13. (Optional) Set the Alternative DNS server, which your computer will use if it cannot reach the preferred server. 14. Click the OK button. 15. Click the Close button again. Configuring the Active Directory Domain Services Run the command “dcpromo.exe “. An Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard will pop up. Click Next until user see Choose a Deployment Configuration. Select Create a new domain in a new forest and click Next. Key in a name and add “.local ” after the name (e.g.: igx.local ) for a local domain and click Next. In Set Forest Functional Level, select Windows Server 2008 R2 and click Next. In Additional Domain Controller Options, make sure that DNS server is checked and click Next. A window will pop up, click Yes to continue. In Location for Database, Log Files, and SYSVOL, user can either change the database folder location or use the default locations. Click Next when done. In Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password, key in password of choice for Restore Mode Administrator account and click Next. In Summary, click Next and the installation will begin. Click Finish and click Restart Now. Adding Roles Follow the step-by-step procedures on how to add roles in the ADDS. 0027 Setup DHCP Go to Start, Administrative Tools, select Server Manager. In Server Manager, click Roles on the left pane. On the right pane, under Roles Summary, click Add Roles and the Add Roles Wizard will appear. In Add Roles Wizard, click Next to get to the Server Roles list. Check DHCP Server and click Next. In Select Network Connection Bindings, click Next. In Specify IPv4 DNS Server Settings, make sure that the parent domain is the newly created domain which is cool.local. For Preferred DNS server IPv4 address, key in the server’s IP address which is 10.0.2.15 and not the localhost IP (127.0.0.1). Click Validate to check the validity of the IP. For Alternate DNS server IPv4 address, leave it empty and click Next. In Specify IPv4 WINS Server Settings, user can leave it as default and click Next. In Add or Edit DHCP Scopes, click Add on the right to add scope. In Add Scope pop-up window, key in the Scope name, Starting IP address, and Ending IP address. Key in the Default gateway at the bottom. Run “ipconfig” in command prompt to check the default gateway. Click OK to close the Add Scope pop-up window and get back to Add or Edit DHCP Scopes. Click Next. In Configure DHCPv6 Stateless Mode, check Disable DHCPv6 Stateless mode for this server and click Next. In Authorize DHCP Server, make sure that Use current credentials is checked and click Next. In Confirm Installation Selections, click Install. Click Close when done. Creating an Organizational Unit & User 1. To start the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers: 2. To create Organization Unit right click on (FNHS.local – your created domain) and Click New and then Click Organization Unit: 3. Type name of New Object and click OK: 4. As you see New OU(Organization Unit) has been created, Same way you can create child OU under ITUsers OU: 5. To create user right click on ITUsers OU and Click New and then click User: 6. Type all required information below and click next: 7. Type password for the User and click Next (In this screen you can also set up 4 important setting with checking up checkbox): 8. Create User by clicking Finish: 9. So now created an account for Asim Alili in the ITUsers OU: 10. To add additional information about this user or configure setting double-click on User(Cris Valmera) or Right click on that and select Properties: 11. To create group right click on ITUsers OU and Click New and then click Group: 12. Type group name , Group scope and type for that and click OK: 13. The Group type indicates whether the group can be used to assign permissions to other network resources, such as files and printers. Both security and distribution groups can be used for e-mail distribution lists. 14. The Group scope determines the visibility of the group and what type of objects can be contained within the group. 15. ITGroup group created: 16. To add member to that group double-click on that groups and click Members, click Add and type name for that user and click OK: 17. And click OK: 0027  18. If you can enter the user properties under Member Of tabs page showed ITGroup name: 19. Same way you can create other object on AD. NOTE: All operation Renaming, Moving, and Deleting Objects you can do right-click on AD objects (For example: To move an object, right-click the object, and then click Move) Activity: Answer the following questions. Use a separate sheet. (May be written in English or Filipino) 1. What is a user folder? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. Discuss the features of ADDS? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. What policies are you going to suggest to secure your server?? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. What may be the problem if the shared folder cannot be accessed? What will you do to solve the problem? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________. Criteria Performance of the learners will be rated based on the following criteria Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Excellent Very Satisfactory Moderately Good Satisfactory Satisfactory Content / thought Organization Grammar / Spelling 0027