01 History of MLS_MT Practice.pdf

01 HISTORY OF MLS / MT PRACTICE MT-MLS101A: PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 1 CMLS - PRELIMS Transcribed by: Angela Dominique D. Dimapilis HIPPOCRATES...

01 HISTORY OF MLS / MT PRACTICE MT-MLS101A: PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 1 CMLS - PRELIMS Transcribed by: Angela Dominique D. Dimapilis HIPPOCRATES OUTLINE Tasting urine I. History of Medical Technology in Global Listening to Lungs Context Concluded that the appearance of A. Hippocrates bubbles, blood, and pus in urine — kidney B. Galen chronic disease and chronic illnesses. The Four Humors Uroscopy C. Ancient Inventions — 900 AD to GALEN 19th Century Diabetes — “diarrhea of urine” D. Laboratory Equipment Inventions Established the relationship between fluid — 1816-1941 intake and urine volume Other Inventions II. History of Medical Technology in the United States THE FOUR HUMORS III. History of Medical Technology in the If there is an imbalance between the body Philippines and mind - disease. IV. Inventions and Innovations in the Field of Medical Laboratory Science ***Keynotes / Extra Details HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY IN GLOBAL CONTEX Hippocrates - Father of Medicine; wrote Hippocratic Oath ○ The Four Humors - related to four seasons Blood - spring Phlegm - winter Yellow Bile - between hot and dry, summer Black Bile - between dry and cold, autumn Galen - Greek physician and philosopher, (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/shakespeare-a expanded the four humors nd-the-four-humors/assets/four-humors.png) Both investigated assessment of disorder through the measurement of body fluids in relation to seasons. Angela D. │ PMLS1 – 01 │ 1  MT-MLS101A — 01 HISTORY OF MLS / MT PRACTICE LABORATORY EQUIPMENT INVENTIONS YEAR INVENTION INVENTOR 1816 Stethoscope Rene Laennec 1840 Microscope Anton Van (Compound) Leeuwenhoek [Father of Microbiology] 1850 Ophthalmoscope Hermann Von – first visual Helmholtz (https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn: technology ANd9GcSfgOVKDNacDY7Panjj1ePeLcwrt2byffZq rNQQ3S1ewXDSy9yTtNfSV5zm&s=10) 1855 Laryngoscope – Manuel using 2 mirrors to Garcia observe the throat —UROSCOPY and the lungs diagnosis by water casting widely practiced in the Medieval Europe 1859 X-ray – used since Wilhelm WW2 to diagnose Roentgen Pneumonia, ANCIENT INVENTIONS Pleurisy, and Tuberculosis. 900 AD 1st book detailing the characteristics of urine 1903 Electrocardiogra Willem ph – measure Einthoven 11th Century diagnosis based on the electrical changes patient’s description od during the beating symptoms and their of the heart. observations 1910 Kenny Method – Elizabeth 18th Century mechanical techniques and devised in the Kenny cadaver dissection treatment of polio. 19th Century Spirometer 1927 Sylvia Stretcher – - John Hutchinson intended for - measuring vital transporting capacity of lungs patients in shock - mmHg Sphygmomanometer 1927 Drinker Philip Drinker - Jules Herisson Respirator – to - measuring blood help patients with pressure Paralytic Anterior Poliomyelitis recover respiration. 1939 Heart-Lung Herman von Machine – first Helmholnz visual technology invented. Angela D. │ PMLS1 – 01 │ 2  MT-MLS101A — 01 HISTORY OF MLS / MT PRACTICE 1941 Cardiac Andre 1871 First faculties of Pharmacy and Catheterization Frederic Medicine and Angiography Cournand — UST — made seeing 1876 Appointment of provincial the heart, lungs medical officers to provide vessels and valves healthcare services throughout the country. OTHER INVENTIONS 1883 Establishment — Board of Health Electron Microscope and Charity ○ Gave way to the visualization of small cells, including tumor cells. 1886 Expansion — Board of Health Tomography and Magnetic Resonance and Charity Imaging (MRI) 1887 Laboratorio Municipal de Manila ○ Developed with the adaptation of — for laboratory examinations of computers in medical research food, water, and clinical examples HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY IN General Antonio Luna [chemical UNITED STATES expert in this laboratory] – pioneered water testing in the 1895 University of Pennsylvania William Philippines. Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine 1898 Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott — converted Spanish Military 1918 John Kolmer published the book: Hospital into the First Reserve “The Demand For and Training of Hospital Laboratory Technicians” Richard P. Strong – successor 1920 Administrative Units of Clinical 1901 Bureau of Government Laboratories Laboratories — established under the 1922 American Society for Clinical Philippine Commission Act. No. Pathology (ASCP) 156 — Calle Herran (Pedro Gil), Ermita, Manila 1950s Professional Recognition through Licensure Examination Paul Freer – 1st director 1905 Bureau of Science HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY IN PHILIPPINES 1914 The Army Board disbanded. 1565 Hospital Real in Cebu [The Bureau of Science worked with the Army Board for the Study of Tropical Diseases] 1578 San Lazaro Hospital — by Franciscans for the poor 1915 Bureau of Health -> Philippine and lepers Health Science 1596 Hospital de San Juan de Dios 1933 Bureau of Health