Year End 2024 Quiz PDF

**[Year end 2024 QUIZ ]** 1. **What is the normal range of body temperature in Celsius?** **Apakah julat suhu badan normal dalam Celcius?** A. 35.5--36.5°C B. 36.5--37.5°C C. 37.5--38.5°C D. 38.5--39.5°C 2. **Which of the following devices is commonly used to measure...

**[Year end 2024 QUIZ ]** 1. **What is the normal range of body temperature in Celsius?** **Apakah julat suhu badan normal dalam Celcius?** A. 35.5--36.5°C B. 36.5--37.5°C C. 37.5--38.5°C D. 38.5--39.5°C 2. **Which of the following devices is commonly used to measure oxygen saturation? Peranti manakah yang biasa digunakan untuk mengukur tahap oksigen?** E. Sphygmomanometer F. Stethoscope G. Pulse oximeter H. Thermometer 3. **How should a blood pressure cuff be positioned?** **Bagaimana cuff tekanan darah harus diletakkan?** I. 1 inch above the elbow crease J. 1 inch below the elbow crease K. At the level of the wrist L. Around the forearm 4. **What does tachycardia mean?** **Apakah maksud takikardia?** M. Slow heart rate N. Rapid heart rate O. Irregular heart rhythm P. Absent heart rate 5. **Which vital sign is monitored to detect hypoxia?** **Tanda vital manakah yang dipantau untuk mengesan hipoksia?** Q. Blood pressure R. Pulse rate S. Respiratory rate T. Oxygen saturation 6. **What is the normal pulse rate range for an adult?** **Apakah julat kadar nadi normal untuk orang dewasa?** U. 40--60 beats per minute V. 60--100 beats per minute W. 80--120 beats per minute X. 100--140 beats per minute 7. **Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate of less than how many beats per minute? Brakikardia ditakrifkan sebagai kadar jantung kurang daripada berapa denyutan seminit?** Y. 40 Z. 50 A. 60 B. 70 8. **Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign?** **Manakah antara berikut BUKAN dianggap sebagai tanda vital?** C. Blood pressure D. Body temperature E. Pain level F. Blood glucose 9. **What is the recommended duration of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs)?** **Berapa lamakah tempoh terapi antibiotik yang disyorkan untuk jangkitan saluran kencing (UTI) yang tidak rumit?** G. 1 day H. 3--5 days I. 7--10 days J. 14 days 10. **What is a common side effect of amoxicillin?** **Apakah kesan sampingan biasa amoksisilin?** K. Photosensitivity L. Diarrhea M. Hearing loss N. Hypertension 11. **What does the term "broad-spectrum antibiotic" mean?** **Apakah maksud istilah \"antibiotik spektrum luas\"?** O. Effective against only Gram-positive bacteria P. Effective against only Gram-negative bacteria Q. Effective against a wide range of bacteria R. Effective against viruses 12. **Which cough syrup ingredient helps suppress the cough reflex?** **Bahan aktif manakah dalam sirap batuk yang membantu menindas refleks batuk?** S. Guaifenesin T. Dextromethorphan U. Bromhexine V. Ammonium chloride 13. **Which cough syrup ingredient works as an expectorant?** **Bahan aktif manakah dalam sirap batuk berfungsi sebagai ekspektoran?** W. Dextromethorphan X. Guaifenesin Y. Diphenhydramine Z. Codeine 14. **Which condition is contraindicated for cough syrup containing codeine?** **Keadaan manakah yang dikontraindikasikan untuk sirap batuk yang mengandungi codeine?** A. Child \ A. 0.1 mg B. 0.3 mg C. 0.5 mg D. 1 mg 20. **Which symptom indicates severe anaphylaxis?** **Simptom manakah yang menunjukkan anafilaksis yang teruk?** U. Runny nose V. Hives W. Stridor X. Sneezing 21. **What is the correct site for administering intramuscular adrenaline?** **Apakah tapak yang betul untuk mentadbirkan adrenalin intramuskular?** Y. Deltoid muscle Z. Gluteal muscle A. Vastus lateralis (thigh) B. Biceps 22. **What is a biphasic reaction in anaphylaxis?** **Apakah reaksi bifasik dalam anafilaksis?** C. Reaction caused by two allergens D. Recurrence of symptoms after initial resolution E. Allergic reaction affecting two organs F. A slow-onset anaphylactic reaction 23. **Which of the following medications is administered after adrenaline in anaphylaxis?** **Ubat manakah yang diberikan selepas adrenalin dalam anafilaksis?** G. Corticosteroids H. Antihistamines I. Both A and B J. Antibiotics 24. **What is the best way to confirm anaphylaxis in a clinical setting?** **Apakah cara terbaik untuk mengesahkan anafilaksis dalam persekitaran klinikal?** K. Skin prick test L. Serum tryptase levels M. Blood glucose test N. Complete blood count 25. **What is the most common trigger of anaphylaxis?** **Apakah pencetus anafilaksis yang paling biasa?** O. Foods P. Insect stings Q. Medications R. All of the above 26. **You have been prescribed thymol gargle for your sore throat. The instructions on the bottle say to dilute the solution before use. Which of the following is the correct way to mix thymol gargle?\ Anda telah diberi preskripsi untuk gargam timol untuk sakit tekak anda. Arahan pada botol mengatakan untuk mencairkan larutan sebelum digunakan. Yang manakah antara berikut adalah cara yang betul untuk mencampurkan gargam timol?** A. Add one part thymol gargle to one part warm water. B. Add two parts thymol gargle to one part warm water. C. Add one part thymol gargle to three parts warm water. D. Add three parts thymol gargle to one part warm water. 27. **Which antibiotic syrup contains both Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid?\ Mana satu sirap antibiotik yang mengandungi kedua-dua Amoxicillin dan Clavulanic Acid?** A. Azithromycin B. Fleming C. Erythromycin D. Salmodil 28. **What is the brand name of the medication containing Dextromethorphan, Promethazine, and Phenylephrine?\ Apakah nama jenama ubat yang mengandungi Dextromethorphan, Promethazine, dan Phenylephrine?** A. Salmodil B. Sedilix RX linctus C. Uphadyl expectorant D. Linkus syrup 29. **Which of the following is NOT a brand name for Prednisolone?\ Yang manakah antara berikut BUKAN nama jenama untuk Prednisolone?** A. Syr prednisolone B. SP-cortil C. T.prednisolone D. Penatone 30. **What is the brand name of the medication containing Ranitidine?\ Apakah nama jenama ubat yang mengandungi Ranitidine?** A. Gastril B. Pantoprazole C. Omeprazole D. Hyoscine 31. **Which of the following medications is NOT commonly used for the treatment of Gout?\ Ubat manakah antara berikut yang TIDAK biasa digunakan untuk merawat Gout?** A. Allopurinol B. Colchicine C. Diclofenac D. Losarta 32. **Which of the following blood tests is used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for diabetes mellitus?\ Ujian darah yang manakah digunakan untuk memantau keberkesanan rawatan bagi diabetes mellitus?** A. Liver function test B. Renal function test C. HbA1c D. Lipid profile 33. **Which of the following statements regarding HbA1c is INCORRECT?\ Pernyataan manakah yang TIDAK BENAR mengenai HbA1c?** A. It reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. B. It is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. C. It is primarily affected by short-term fluctuations in blood sugar. D. It is an important tool for diabetes management. 34. **Which marker is commonly used to detect prostate cancer?\ Penanda yang manakah biasa digunakan untuk mengesan kanser prostat?** A. CEA B. CA19-9 C. CA125 D. PSA 35. **Which of the following cancer markers is specifically associated with ovarian cancer?\ Penanda kanser yang manakah secara khusus dikaitkan dengan kanser ovari?** A. CEA B. CA 19-9 C. CA 125 D. AFP 36. **An elevated level of which of the following markers would suggest an increased risk of heart disease?\ Tahap tinggi bagi penanda yang manakah berikut akan menunjukkan peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung?** A. HDL cholesterol B. LDL cholesterol C. Triglycerides D. All of the above 37. **Which of the following tests is NOT typically included in a routine assessment of kidney function?\ Ujian manakah yang TIDAK biasanya termasuk dalam penilaian rutin fungsi buah pinggang?** A. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) B. Creatinine C. Electrolytes D. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 38. **A low level of which of the following components in a Complete Blood Count (CBC) may indicate anemia?** **Tahap rendah bagi komponen manakah antara berikut dalam Ujian Darah Lengkap (CBC) mungkin menunjukkan anemia?** A. Platelets B. White blood cells C. Red blood cells D. Hemoglobin 39. **Which of the following tests is used to assess thyroid function?\ Ujian darah yang manakah digunakan untuk menilai fungsi tiroid?** A. Liver function test B. Renal function test C. TSH, FT4 D. Lipid profile 40. **Which of the following is NOT a function of the Complete Blood Count (CBC)?\ Manakah antara berikut BUKAN fungsi Ujian Darah Lengkap (CBC)?** A. To assess the number of red blood cells B. To assess the number of white blood cells C. To assess blood sugar levels D. To assess the number of platelet 41. Which of the following instruments is commonly used for grasping and holding delicate tissues during minor procedures in a primary care setting? A. Scalpel B. Forceps C. Scissors D. Haemostat 42. 20240805\_165405 **The primary purpose of the instrument shown is to:** A. Cut tissue during dissection B. Hold and manipulate gauze sponges or dressings C. Clamp blood vessels to control bleeding D. Retract tissue to improve surgical access **This instrument could be used for all of the following EXCEPT:** A. Preparing the skin with antiseptic solution before an injection B. Applying pressure to a bleeding wound C. Removing a small foreign body from a superficial wound D. Suturing a laceration 43. A) B) **Which instrument is primarily used for grasping and clamping blood vessels or tissue?\ Instrumen manakah yang digunakan terutamanya untuk mencengkam dan mengepit salur darah atau tisu?** A. A B. B C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B **Which instrument is essential for the process of suturing (closing a wound with stitches)?\ Instrumen manakah yang penting untuk proses jahitan (menutup luka dengan jahitan)?** A. A B. B C. Both A and B are used together in suturing D. Neither A nor B is directly involved in suturing 44. **What is the primary role of a clinical assistant in a primary care setting?\ Apakah peranan utama seorang pembantu klinikal di pusat penjagaan primer?** A. Diagnosing and treating complex medical conditions B. Providing administrative support and basic clinical care C. Performing surgical procedures D. Managing the clinic\'s finances 45. **How should a clinical assistant handle a patient who is visibly upset or agitated?\ Bagaimanakah seorang pembantu klinikal harus menangani pesakit yang kelihatan kecewa atau gelisah?** A. Escalate the situation by raising their voice. B. Ignore the patient and hope they calm down. C. Listen empathetically, offer support, and attempt to de-escalate the situation. D. Tell the patient to stop being dramatic. 46. **What is the appropriate way to dispose of used needles and sharps?\ Apakah cara yang sesuai untuk melupuskan jarum dan benda tajam yang telah digunakan?** A. Throw them in the regular trash can. B. Flush them down the toilet. C. Place them in a designated sharps container. D. Leave them on the examination table for the cleaning staff. 47. **What is the purpose of taking vital signs (e.g., blood pressure, pulse, temperature)?\ Apakah tujuan pengambilan tanda vital (contohnya, tekanan darah, nadi, suhu)?** A. It is just a routine procedure with no clinical significance. B. It provides valuable information about a patient\'s overall health status. C. It is only necessary for elderly patients. D. It is only done when a patient is complaining of specific symptoms. 48. **How can a clinical assistant contribute to a positive patient experience?\ Bagaimanakah seorang pembantu klinikal boleh menyumbang kepada pengalaman pesakit yang positif?** A. By being dismissive and rushing through appointments. B. By being empathetic, attentive, and respectful towards patients. C. By avoiding eye contact and minimizing interaction. D. By sharing personal opinions and beliefs with patients. 49. **What should a clinical assistant do if a patient collapses in the waiting area?\ Apakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh pembantu klinikal jika seorang pesakit pengsan di ruang menunggu?** A. Call the doctor immediately B. Check for vital signs and start CPR if necessary C. Inform other patients to wait D. Contact the patient's family 50. **A patient presents with a minor wound. What is the correct sequence of actions?\ Seorang pesakit hadir dengan luka kecil. Apakah urutan tindakan yang betul?** A. Clean the wound, apply antiseptic, and bandage it B. Bandage the wound immediately C. Clean the wound and refer to the doctor D. Apply antiseptic and schedule a follow-up 51. **What is the best way to sterilize reusable instruments?\ Apakah cara terbaik untuk mensterilkan instrumen yang boleh digunakan semula?** A. Wipe with alcohol swabs B. Soak in antiseptic solution C. Autoclave the instruments D. Rinse under hot water 52. **When preparing a patient for a physical examination, what should a clinical assistant do?\ Apabila menyediakan pesakit untuk pemeriksaan fizikal, apakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh pembantu klinikal?** A. Ask the patient to disrobe completely B. Ensure the patient is comfortable and positioned properly C. Hand the patient their medical record D. Start the examination if the doctor is busy 53. **Which action is required before administering a vaccine?\ Tindakan manakah yang diperlukan sebelum memberikan vaksin?** A. Asking for the patient's age B. Confirming the vaccine's expiry date C. Checking for previous vaccine allergies D. All of the above 54. **How often should the emergency trolley be checked to ensure readiness?\ Berapa kerapkah troli kecemasan perlu diperiksa untuk memastikan kesediaan?** A. Daily B. Weekly C. Monthly D. Only after it has been used 55. **Which of the following is the most appropriate way to maintain patient confidentiality?\ Manakah antara berikut cara yang paling sesuai untuk menjaga kerahsiaan pesakit?** A. Sharing patient information only with clinic staff B. Discussing patient details in a closed room C. Storing patient records securely and limiting access D. Avoiding conversations about patients during lunch breaks 56. **What is the first step in triaging a patient upon arrival at the clinic?\ Apakah langkah pertama dalam menriaj pesakit semasa tiba di klinik?** A. Assigning a doctor B. Checking vital signs C. Verifying the patient's complaint and urgency D. Collecting payment for consultation 57. **Which of the following is essential for proper inventory management in a clinic?\ Manakah antara berikut yang penting untuk pengurusan inventori yang betul di klinik?** A. Restocking supplies as they run out B. Keeping a log of items and expiry dates C. Ordering supplies only during sales D. Letting the doctor manage stock