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1. Which of the following is NOT a positive symptom of psychosis? - A. Hallucinations - B. Delusions - C. Disorganized speech - D. Avolition - E. Grossly disorganized behavior 2. According to the DSM-5, how long must symptoms persist to diagnose schizophreni...

1. Which of the following is NOT a positive symptom of psychosis? - A. Hallucinations - B. Delusions - C. Disorganized speech - D. Avolition - E. Grossly disorganized behavior 2. According to the DSM-5, how long must symptoms persist to diagnose schizophrenia? - A. One week - B. One month - C. Three months - D. Six months - E. One year 3. Which theorist coined the term \"schizophrenia\"? - A. Emil Kraepelin - B. Eugen Bleuler - C. Kurt Schneider - D. John Nash - E. Richard Bentall 4. What type of delusion involves a belief that one has special powers or abilities? - A. Persecutory delusion - B. Somatic delusion - C. Grandiose delusion - D. Nihilistic delusion - E. Erotomanic delusion 5. Which of the following is considered a negative symptom of psychosis? - A. Hallucinations - B. Delusions - C. Disorganized thinking - D. Catatonia - E. Alogia 6. Which of the following statements is a double negative question: It is not uncommon for individuals with psychosis to not exhibit delusions? - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 7. The prodromal phase of psychosis is characterized by: - A. Acute psychotic symptoms - B. Gradual deterioration in mental state - C. Full recovery from symptoms - D. Onset of manic episodes - E. Complete remission 8. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia? - A. Serotonin - B. Norepinephrine - C. GABA - D. Dopamine - E. Acetylcholine 9. Schizoaffective disorder includes symptoms of schizophrenia and which other condition? - A. Major depressive disorder - B. Generalized anxiety disorder - C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder - D. Post-traumatic stress disorder - E. Bipolar disorder 10. The peak period of onset for psychotic disorders is typically: - A. Childhood - B. Early adolescence - C. Late adolescence and early adulthood - D. Middle adulthood - E. Late adulthood 11. Which of the following is NOT a DSM-5 type of psychotic disorder? - A. Schizophrenia - B. Schizotypal personality disorder - C. Schizoaffective disorder - D. Major depressive disorder - E. Brief psychotic disorder 12. What percentage of patients with schizophrenia report hallucinations? - A. 25% - B. 50% - C. 60-70% - D. 75% - E. 90% 13. Which symptom involves a severe reduction or absence of emotional responses? - A. Avolition - B. Alogia - C. Catatonia - D. Affective flattening - E. Disorganized thinking 14. Which of the following statements is a double negative question: Schizophrenia is not often undiagnosed in individuals who do not show symptoms? - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 15. Which phase of psychosis involves persistent positive and negative symptoms? - A. Premorbid phase - B. Prodromal phase - C. Acute phase - D. Early recovery phase - E. Late recovery phase 16. The term \"dementia praecox\" was first used by: - A. Emil Kraepelin - B. Eugen Bleuler - C. Kurt Schneider - D. Richard Bentall - E. Patrick McGorry 17. Which of the following is NOT a feature of catatonia? - A. Waxy flexibility - B. Mutism - C. Grimacing - D. Delusions - E. Echolalia 18. Which of the following is a double negative question: It is not uncommon for hallucinations not to be experienced by people with schizophrenia? - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 19. What is the main focus of the diathesis-stress model? - A. Genetic predispositions - B. Environmental triggers - C. Interaction between vulnerability and stress - D. Neurotransmitter imbalances - E. Cognitive distortions 20. Which of the following symptoms is NOT included in the DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia? - A. Delusions - B. Hallucinations - C. Disorganized speech - D. Bipolar episodes - E. Negative symptoms 21. The prevalence of schizophrenia in the general population is approximately: - A. 0.5% - B. 1-2% - C. 3-4% - D. 5-6% - E. 7-8% 22. Which psychotic disorder is characterized by delusions lasting at least one month? - A. Schizoaffective disorder - B. Schizophreniform disorder - C. Brief psychotic disorder - D. Delusional disorder - E. Schizotypal personality disorder 23. Which of the following statements is a double negative question: It is not improbable that some people with psychosis are not affected by social stigma? - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 24. What is the role of antipsychotic medications in treating schizophrenia? - A. To reduce anxiety - B. To stabilize mood - C. To reduce psychotic symptoms - D. To enhance cognitive functioning - E. To treat comorbid substance abuse 25. Which of the following disorders involves psychotic symptoms and mood disturbances? - A. Schizophrenia - B. Schizoaffective disorder - C. Brief psychotic disorder - D. Delusional disorder - E. Schizotypal personality disorder 26. Which of the following is NOT a type of hallucination? - A. Auditory - B. Visual - C. Olfactory - D. Tactile - E. Affective 27. Which phase of psychosis is characterized by early signs and subtle symptoms? - A. Premorbid phase - B. Prodromal phase - C. Acute phase - D. Early recovery phase - E. Late recovery phase 28. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia? - A. Serotonin - B. Norepinephrine - C. Dopamine - D. GABA - E. Acetylcholine 29. What is the focus of family therapy in the treatment of psychotic disorders? - A. Medication adherence - B. Reducing expressed emotion - C. Enhancing cognitive functioning - D. Treating comorbid substance abuse - E. Increasing social skills 30. Which of the following statements is a double negative question: It is not unexpected that individuals with schizophrenia do not always show disorganized speech? - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable

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