HCI Mobile UX Design PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by molly
Northampton Community College
Tags
Summary
This document provides an overview of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) topics, including mobile UX design, decision-making processes, and proposal writing. It covers various aspects of design, such as usability, persuasive design, dark patterns, and zero UI.
Full Transcript
Chapter 1: Mobile UX Design What is Mobile UX Design? Mobile UX Design Aims to create seamless and intuitive mobile application experiences. It Considers user behavior and screen-size constraints. It Focuses on essential elements optimized for touch interaction. How Can an Intuitive UI Enhance U...
Chapter 1: Mobile UX Design What is Mobile UX Design? Mobile UX Design Aims to create seamless and intuitive mobile application experiences. It Considers user behavior and screen-size constraints. It Focuses on essential elements optimized for touch interaction. How Can an Intuitive UI Enhance UX? Focuses on real-world use cases. Simplifies navigation. Improves through user feedback. Ensures accessibility and effectiveness for a better user experience. Why is Consistency Important in App Design? Builds trust and reliability. Helps users predict app responses. Simplifies design and development by using predefined style guides. Current Trends in Mobile App UI Design: Chatbots Passwordless Login Social Media Integration Micro-interactions AI Features Why is UI/UX Design Important for Mobile Apps? Encourages user engagement and exploration. Enhances user retention and app revenue. Builds user appreciation through friendly and appealing designs. Other Trends in Mobile App UI Design: Thumb-Friendly Design Prioritized Readability Clear Feedback Systems Consistent Interface Push Notifications Personalization Simplicity Chapter 2: Designing for Decision Making Role of UX Designers in Decision-Making: Use psychology to create efficient and intuitive designs. Enhance user autonomy and satisfaction. Dual-Process Theories: System 1: Fast, automatic thinking for routine tasks. System 2: Slow, analytical thinking for complex decisions. Key Mechanisms in Decision-Making: Cognitive Load Theory: Simplify interfaces to avoid overwhelming users. Anchoring Effect: Create strong first impressions to influence decisions. Choice Architecture: Ethically guide decisions through structured interfaces. Principles to Simplify Decision-Making: Limit options. Offer default settings. Use progressive disclosure. Personalize experiences. Highlight visual hierarchy. Provide clear feedback systems. Simplify complex information. Ethical Design Considerations: Ensure transparency and inclusivity. Respect user autonomy. Avoid manipulative practices. Chapter 3: Website & Mobile App Proposals What is a Website or Mobile App Proposal? A structured document outlining approach, timeline, costs, and solutions. Aligns client and designer expectations. Sets deliverables for transparency. Formats for Presentation: PDF Presentation Slides Web Page Advantages of Proposals: Facilitates realistic planning. Attracts clients. Creates positive first impressions. Sets clear expectations. Tips for Effective Proposal Writing: Identify decision-makers. Conduct research. Proofread thoroughly. Use the SMART framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). Kickoff Meetings: Internal: Define team roles and responsibilities. External: Align with client-facing teams. Agile: Focus on adaptability for iterative planning. Kickoff Meeting Checklist: Prepare logistics and objectives. Clarify project purpose. Create an agenda. Assign a note-taker. Foster team bonding. Define scope and responsibilities. Set communication mechanisms. Build engagement. Allocate time for Q&A. Outline actionable next steps. Chapter 4.1: Persuasive Design What is Persuasive Design? Uses psychology to improve user interaction. Leverages cognitive biases to influence decisions ethically. What are Cognitive Biases? Cognitive biases are mental shortcuts that make decision-making quicker and easier. Designers use these biases to simplify user choices and improve interactions. What is the Decision-Making Process? The brain uses cognitive shortcuts (biases) for faster decisions. Persuasive design uses these insights to guide user behavior ethically. Patterns based on psychology help experienced designers create effective solutions. Key Principles of Persuasive Design: Recognition Over Recall Completion of Goals Authority Status-Quo Bias Appropriate Challenges Tunneling: How Does Persuasive Design Differ From Dark Patterns? Persuasive design can benefit users by aligning with their needs and motivations, Dark patterns exploit users for business goals, often leading to unethical outcomes. Chapter 4.2: Dark Patterns What are Dark Patterns? Dark patterns are deceptive interface designs that trick users into actions benefiting businesses, often at the user’s the expense. They are often driven by aggressive business goals What are Dark Patterns? Dark Pattern Description Roach Motel Easy to enter a service but difficult to exit. Forced Continuity Automatically billing users after a free trial without notice. Hidden Costs Adding unexpected charges at checkout. Drip Pricing Revealing extra costs gradually during a transaction. Trick Question Confusing users with misleading or ambiguous options. Disguised Ads Presenting ads as interface elements to trick users into clicking. Free-to-Play Games Offering free games that push users to make in-game purchases. Bait and Switch Advertising one thing but delivering another. Sneak Into the Basket Adding items to a user's cart without explicit consent. Confirmshamer Guilt-tripping users into agreeing to something. Friend Spam Exploiting users’ contacts to send unsolicited messages. Misdirection Diverting user attention to obscure real intentions. Price Comparison Prevention Preventing users from comparing prices to make informed decisions. Privacy Zuckering Tricking users into sharing more personal data than intended. False Urgency Creating a fake sense of urgency to rush user decisions. Forced Action Requiring unrelated actions to access desired services. Subscription Trap Making subscription cancellations disproportionately difficult. Interface Interference Manipulating design to obscure or downplay critical user options. Nagging Persistently interrupting users to push actions. Billing Surprise Charging unexpected fees without prior disclosure. Rogue Malware Tricking users into downloading harmful software. Ethical Concerns with Dark Patterns: Dark Patterns exploit cognitive biases and emotions, often leading to unethical outcomes like: Manipulating user consent. Hiding critical information. Creating unfair obstacles for users. Chapter 5: Gamification What is Gamification? Integrates game elements into non-game settings to boost engagement. Common Game Elements Achievements Badges Challenges Points Leaderboards Progress Bars Avatars Social Interactions. Uses in Business Enhance employee engagement. Improve learning and development. Increase productivity. Support sales and marketing initiatives. Enhance HR processes. Psychology Behind Gamification Rewards trigger dopamine release, encouraging habit formation. Builds emotional connections to products or services. Trends in Gamification AI integration. Mobile and social sharing. Gamified learning experiences. Principles of Effective Gamified Products Strong onboarding. Balanced game elements. Pyramid of Elements: Dynamics: Narrative and emotions. Mechanics: Challenges and rewards. Components: Points, badges, leaderboards. Chapter 6: Zero UI What is Zero UI? Eliminates traditional interfaces for natural interactions using gestures, voice, and AI. Goals of Zero UI Minimize user input. Save time while achieving tasks. Enable seamless, context-aware interactions. Principles of Zero UI Design Mimic human communication. Ensure context awareness. Focus on frictionless interaction. Emphasize accessibility. Incorporate emotional intelligence. Enabling Technologies Voice User Interfaces (VUIs). Gesture Recognition. Biometrics. Sensors and AI. Applications of Zero UI Home Automation Healthcare Automotive Retail Entertainment Will Screens Disappear? No, screens will complement other interaction methods for improved efficiency.