عناصر التصميم الداخلي PDF

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‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدئ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬.. ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺿﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ Agenda.. Elements of Design Design Elements application on Interior Design Assignment 2 ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻤﺲ‬ ‫‪3‬‬  Design Elements ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺨ ﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺤ ﺠ ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻤﺲ‬ Point Line Shape Form Color Texture 4 ‫ً‬ ‫أوﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪Point‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬  ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ أﺑﺴﻂ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻜﻞ ﺷﺊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻳﺒﺪأ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ اﺻﻐﺮ وﺣﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ااﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ وﻫﻲ اﺑﺴﻂ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮاغ ﻣﻌّﻴﻦ‪ ، ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮل أو ﻋﺮض أو ﻋﻤﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ اﻟﺸﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ا‪a‬ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻻي‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Point‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ وﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬  ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺘﺠﺎورة ﺗﻜﻮن ﺧﻄﻮط او اﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﻟ;ﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة ان ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬ ‫‪7‬‬  ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﺠﺪ اﻟﻨ ﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ o‬ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﻓﻲ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫‪ o‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫‪8‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫“‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫‪Line‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬  ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬او ﻫﻮ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺎورة‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ اﺗﺴﺎع ﻓﺎﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻄﻮل ‪1D‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻜﺎن‪ ،‬واﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ذات اﻟﺪور اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻗﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﺼﻮر ﻛﺜﻴﺮة وﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﺷﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Line‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬  ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺨﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ – ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ‪ :‬أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ – ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ – او ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫و ﻫ ﺬ ه ا ﻟ ﺘ ﻘ ﺴ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎ ت ا ‪ F‬و ﻟ ﻴ ﺔ و ﻟ ﻬ ﺎ ﺗ ﻘ ﺴ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎ ت ﻓ ﺮ ﻋ ﻴ ﺔ ﻣ ﺜ ﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻓﻘﻲ – رأﺳﻲ – ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ – ﻣﻘﻮس – اﻧﺴﻴﺎﺑﻲ – ﻣﺎﺋﻞ –‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻜﺴﺮ – ﻣﺘﻮازي – ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ‪...‬اﻟﺦ‬ ‫‪12‬‬  ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪد ا;ﺷﻜﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺸﺊ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰأ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﻻﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫“‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ زﻳﺎدة اﻻﺗﺴﺎع اﻻﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪى ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﺟﺴﺎم او ﻗﺮﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﺒﺎت وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ واﻟﺴﻜﻮن‬ ‫‪14‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫“‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ زﻳﺎدة ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻮ واﻟﺸﻤﻮخ‬ ‫‪15‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫“‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﺔ واﻟﺮﺷﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎً‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫‪Shape‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬  ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺗﺠﻤّﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط‪ ،‬ووﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻌّﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻃﻮل وﻋﺮض وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪2D.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ او ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Shape‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬  ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫‪ o‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‪/‬اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ‪Geometric / Regular‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺪّد ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎت وأﺑﻌﺎد‪ E‬وزواﻳﺎ ﻣﻌّﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ واﻟﻤﺜّﻠﺚ‪...‬‬ ‫‪ o‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ‪Irregular‬‬ ‫ﻤﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪ ،‬وأﺧﺮى ﻣﻨﺤﻨّﻴﺔ‪.‬‬‫وﻫﻮ ﺗﺠ ّ‬ ‫‪ o‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻀﻮي ‪Organic‬‬ ‫ﻮن ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻜ ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫‪20‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻟﺸﻜﻞ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫“‬ ‫ﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻜ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬أو ا‪F‬ﻧﺸﺎء‪ ،‬أي ا‪F‬ﺗﻴﺎن ﺑﺸﻜ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫“‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫راﺑﻌﺎً‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫‪Form‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬  ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﻪ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻟﻪ ﻃﻮل وﻋﺮض وﻋﻤﻖ‪3D.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‪ ،‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻼل واﻻﺿﺎءة‬ ‫ﻻﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﻤﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Form‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬  ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻼل واﻻﺿﺎءة‬ ‫ﻻﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﻤﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﺣﺠﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ أي ﺷﻜﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ وﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﺣﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬ ‫“‬ ‫‪26‬‬  ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﺣﺠﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫“‬ ‫‪27‬‬  ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺨ ﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺤ ﺠ ﻢ‬ ‫‪Point‬‬ ‫‪Line‬‬ ‫‪Shape‬‬ ‫‪Form‬‬ ‫‪0D‬‬ ‫‪1D‬‬ ‫‪2D‬‬ ‫‪3D‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل وﻋﺮض‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل وﻋﺮض وﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﺗﺠﺎه‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ /‬ﺣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاغ ﻣﻌّﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪28‬‬ 29 ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮﺟﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن واﻟﻤﻠﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬