Vitamins Lecture Activity PDF
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Summary
This document is a lecture activity about vitamins, covering various types like water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, along with explanations of their deficiency symptoms. It details various vitamins and their functions.
Full Transcript
**VITAMINS LECTURE ACTIVITY** +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **WATER SOLUBLE | **OTHER NAME** | **DEFICIENCY** | **PHOTO OF | | VITAMINS** | | | DEFICIENCY** | +=================+=================+==========...
**VITAMINS LECTURE ACTIVITY** +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **WATER SOLUBLE | **OTHER NAME** | **DEFICIENCY** | **PHOTO OF | | VITAMINS** | | | DEFICIENCY** | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | VITAMIN B1 | - Thiamin | - Beri-beri | | | | | | | | | - Vit. F | - Wernicke-Ko | | | | | rsakoff | | | | | syndrome | | | | | (common in | | | | | alcoholics) | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B2 | - Riboflavin | - Blood shot |  | | | - Vitamin G | | | | | | - Glossitis | | | | - Yellow | | | | | vitamin | - Cheilosis | | | | | | | | | | - Seborrheic | | | | | dermatitis | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B3 | - Niacin | - Pellagra | | | | | (3Ds) | | | | - Niacinamide | | | | | | - Dementi | | | | - Nicotinamid | a/Delusions | | | | e | | | | | | - Dermati | | | | - Nicotinic | tis/Scaly | | | | acid | skin | | | | | sores | | | | - Anti-black | | | | | tongue | - Diarrhe | | | | factor | a | | | | | | | | | - Antipellagr | | | | | a | | | | | factor | | | | | | | | | | - Pellagra | | | | | preventing | | | | | factor | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B5 | - Pantothenic | - Burning |  | | | (Plants) | syndrome | | | | | | | | | - Pyridoxal | | | | | (animals) | | | | | | | | | | - Pyridoxamin | | | | | e | | | | | (animals) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B6 | - Pyridoxine | - Sideroblast | | | | (Plants) | ic | | | | | anemia | | | | - Pyridoxal | | | | | (animals) | - Peripheral | | | | | neuropathy | | | | - Pyridoxamin | | | | | e | - Note: too | | | | (animals) | much intake | | | | | causes | | | | | permanent | | | | | nerve | | | | | damage | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B7 | - Biotin | - Alopecia |  | | | - Vit. H | - Erythroderm | | | | | a | | | | - Co-enzyme R | desquamativ | | | | | a | | | | - Anti-egg | (leiner's | | | | white | disease) | | | | injury | | | | | factor | - Aka | | | | | dermatitis | | | | | seborrhoide | | | | | s | | | | | infantum | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B9 | - Folic acid | - Macrocytic | | | | | anemia | | | | - Folate | (megaloblas | | | | | tic) | | | | - Pteroylglut | | | | | amic | - Neural tube | | | | acid | effects: | | | | | | | | | | Spina | | | | | bifida and | | | | | anencephaly | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN B12 | - Cobalamin | - Pernicious |  | | | cyanocobala | (megaloblas | | | | min) | tic) | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **FAT SOLUBLE | **OTHER NAME** | **DEFICIENCY** | **PHOTO OF | | VITAMINS** | | | DEFICIENCY** | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | VITAMIN A | - Beta-carote | - Nyctalopia | | | | ne | (night | | | | (Vit. A | blindness) | | | | precursor) | | | | | | - Xerophthalm | | | | - Note: | ia | | | | Anti-infect | -- | | | | ive | prolonged | | | | vitamin | deficiency | | | | | (dry, | | | | | thickened | | | | | and | | | | | wrinkles | | | | | cornea and | | | | | conjunctiva | | | | | ) | | | | | | | | | | - Growth | | | | | retardation | | | | | | | | | | - Impotence | | | | | | | | | | - Large doses | | | | | causes | | | | | hypervitami | | | | | nosis | | | | | A | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN D | - Sunshine | - Rickets -- |  | | | | children | | | | - D2-ergocalc | | | | | iferol | - Osteomalaci | | | | | a | | | | - D3-cholecal | -- for | | | | ciferol | adult | | | | | | | | | - One of the | - Large doses | | | | hormone | causes | | | | like | hypervitami | | | | vitamin | nosis | | | | | D | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN E | - Aplha-tocop | - Coronary | | | | herol | disease | | | | | associated | | | | - Gamma-tocop | with | | | | herol | decrease in | | | | | lipid | | | | | absorption | | | | | and | | | | | transport | | | | | | | | | | - Sterility | | | | | | | | | | - Large dose | | | | | causes | | | | | hypervitami | | | | | nosis | | | | | E | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | VITAMIN K | - 2,methyl-1, | - Hemorrhage |  | | | napthoquino | decrease in | | | | ne(structurally | red blood | | | | ) | cell | | | | | fragility | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
