Comparative Veterinary Anatomy PDF
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Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc
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Summary
This document provides detailed notes on comparative veterinary anatomy, focusing on the digestive system. The material includes information on various structures and functions across different animal species, with a specific focus on ruminant stomachs. Extensive detail is given about the different compartments and peculiarities of the ruminant.
Full Transcript
V. Anat 122 COMPARATIVE VETERINARY ANATOMY JAN JORVY MHIL G. TAYAG, DVM DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The digestive or alimentary system functions for reception and digestion of food; absorption of nutrients; and for expulsion/elimination of unabsorbed portions or wastes. Different...
V. Anat 122 COMPARATIVE VETERINARY ANATOMY JAN JORVY MHIL G. TAYAG, DVM DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The digestive or alimentary system functions for reception and digestion of food; absorption of nutrients; and for expulsion/elimination of unabsorbed portions or wastes. Different animals exhibit various feeding behaviors, which is clearly reflected in the modifications of their digestive tracts V. Anat 122 LIPS Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc LIPS Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PALATE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PALATE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc TONGUE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc TONGUE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc TEETH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc TEETH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc DENTITION V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SALIVARY GLAND V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SALIVARY GLAND V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PHARYNX V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PHARYNX V. Anat 122 Pyriform recess - continuation of the floor of oropharynx on either side of the larynx. This is the site in dogs where the bones may become lodge and close the laryngeal opening of the airway. Pharyngeal diverticulum - blind pouch in the nasopharynx of pigs. It is above the opening of esophagus and can be mistaken as esophagus when pilling pigs. Source: https://quizlet.com/133552424/anatomy-e5-q2- swine-flash-cards/ ESOPHAGUS V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc ESOPHAGUS V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 The ruminant stomach is compound as compared to the simple stomach of the other domestic animals. It consists of four parts: 1.Rumen (paunch) - largest compartment in adult ruminants (at birth, the abomasum is the largest); with papillae 2.Reticulum (honeycomb) - the smallest and the most cranial compartment in large ruminants; however, in small ruminants, the omasum is smaller than the reticulum; with grooves; Involved in traumatic gastritis (hardware disease) 3.Omasum (manyplies) – sometimes called butcher’s bible or book because of the page appearance of its muscular laminae e pig) STOMACH V. Anat 122 4.Abomasum (true stomach) – same as with the non-ruminant stomach with glandular mucosa and rugae; has torus pyloricus (same with the pig). The rumen, reticulum and omasum are in fact dilatations in the wall of the abdominal esophagus. They are termed Proventriculi. STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc STOMACH V. Anat 122 Parts of the ruminant’s gastric groove: Reticular groove - has a great physiological importance because it serves as a shortcut for liquid substances from the esophagus to the omasum. Thus suckling animals swallowed milk. This is being stimulated by the hormone vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Source: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-30533-2_1 STOMACH V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc SMALL INTESTINE V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc CECUM V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc CECUM V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc COLON V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc COLON V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc COLON V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc BIRD’S CLOACA V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc BIRD’S CLOACA V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc LIVER V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc LIVER V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc BILE DUCT V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc BILE DUCT V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PANCREAS V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PANCREAS V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc PANCREAS V. Anat 122 Source: VANA 2205. Comparative Veterinary Anatomy by Dr. Errol Jay Y. Balagan, DVM, MSc V. Anat 122 THANK YOU