UTS Reproductive System Reviewer PDF

Reproductive System Seminal Vesicle Female - produces a thick fluid that provides energy for sperm Vas Deferens...

Reproductive System Seminal Vesicle Female - produces a thick fluid that provides energy for sperm Vas Deferens - Transports mature sperm from the testis to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation. Testis (Plural: Testes) - produces sperm and hormones, primarily testosterone. - regulation of male secondary sexual characteristics (voice deepening, body hair). Scrotum Ovary - sac that holds the testes outside the body, - maintaining a - produces eggs (ova) and estrogen and progesterone temperature cooler than body temperature for sperm production - regulate the menstrual cycle Penis - essential for reproduction and hormone regulation. - facilitates sexual intercourse and serves as a conduit for semen Fallopian Tube and urine to exit the body. - transports egg from the ovary to the uterus; the usual site for Urethra fertilization. - tube that carries urine from the bladder and semen from the - provides the pathway for the egg to meet sperm for fertilization reproductive system out of the body. Uterus - provides a passageway for sperm during ejaculation. - nurtures a fertilized egg into a fetus - its muscular walls contract during childbirth 5 PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES - a central organ for pregnancy and childbirth. - Sigmund Freud's theory of personality development, central to his Cervix psychoanalytic theory. - narrow opening between the uterus and the vagina - Freud believed that psychological development in childhood takes - produces mucus that changes consistency during the menstrual place in a series of fixed stages, each focused on a different cycle to aid or block sperm. erogenous zone. - gateway for sperm during reproduction 1. Oral Stage (0-1 years) Vagina - Focus: Mouth (sucking, biting, breastfeeding) - acts as a canal for intercourse, menstrual flow, and childbirth. - Conflict: Weaning off breastfeeding or bottle-feeding - vital for sexual reproduction and the passageway for delivery - Potential Adult Fixation: Oral activities like smoking, overeating, during birth. or nail-biting; may also result in dependency or aggression. Male 2. Anal Stage (1-3 years) - Focus: Anus (controlling bowel movements) - Conflict: Toilet training - Potential Adult Fixation: Anal-retentive traits (obsessive cleanliness, orderliness) or anal-expulsive traits (messiness, disorganization). 3. Phallic Stage (3-6 years) - Focus: Genitals - Conflict: Oedipus complex (boys) and Electra complex (girls) where Prostate Gland the child feels a desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with - produces a fluid that makes up a semen the same-sex parent. - propel semen through urethra during ejaculation - Potential Adult Fixation: Issues with authority, gender identity, - provides alkaline environment that helps sperm survive in the or sexual dysfunction. acidic vaginal tract 4. Latency Stage (6 years to puberty) Religious Faith and Spirituality - Focus: Dormancy of sexual feelings - influenced by Catholicism, Filipino values are deeply tied to religious - Conflict: Developing social skills and relationships outside the beliefs, with practices such as daily prayers, attending Mass, and family celebrating religious festivals. - Potential Adult Fixation: Lack of meaningful peer relationships, - resilience in problems often attributed to faith, with Filipinos social awkwardness. believing that challenges are part of God’s plan. 5. Genital Stage (Puberty onward) - values such as humility, forgiveness, and charity are rooted in - Focus: Mature sexual interests religious teachings. - Conflict: Establishing balance between various life areas, including Hospitality sexuality, work, and relationships. - warm and welcoming nature - Potential Adult Fixation: If previous conflicts are unresolved, - guests are often offered food, drinks, and best accommodations difficulties with mature romantic relationships may arise. - to make others feel valued and comfortable. Freud believed that successful navigation through these stages was Resilience and Positivity crucial for developing a healthy adult personality. - despite natural disasters, economic challenges, and other hardships, maintains a positive outlook on life. FILIPINO VALUES - often expressed through humor, music, and celebrations We Filipinos have a rich history of traditional beliefs and values - the “Filipino smile” is iconic, symbolizing hope and optimism. influenced by colonization. Delicadeza (Sense of Decency) Animism - natural things have spirit. - ethical behavior, integrity, and doing what is right even when no Filipino values are deeply rooted in the nation’s cultural heritage, one is watching history, and religious traditions. - includes avoiding actions that break personal or family reputation. Pakikipagkapwa (Shared Humanity) - guides individuals in making morally upright decisions. - connection of individuals within the community. Amor Propio (Self-esteem) - empathy, compassion, and treating others with respect and - value personal dignity and self-respect dignity. - avoid situations that may lead to humiliation or loss of image Utang na Loob (Debt of Gratitude) - protect their honor and that of their family - cultural obligation to repay favors or kindness shown by others. - ensuring that acts of generosity are reciprocated - for example, children are expected to support their parents in their old age as a form of gratitude for their upbringing. Hiya (Sense of Shame) - value that encourages modesty and propriety - act in ways to avoid embarrassment - regulates behavior, promoting humility and sensitivity to others' feelings and societal norms Bayanihan (Community Spirit) - collective effort | communal labor or helping a neighbor in need - historically symbolized by the act of moving a house on bamboo poles with the help of the entire village - embodies the values of cooperation, generosity, and unity. Pamilya (Family) - so important to Filipinos that it often extends to grandparents, aunts & uncles, and cousins even friends families - respect for elders, shown through gestures like ”mano” and the use of “po” and “opo” in conversations