Sociology Chapter 8 PDF

Chapter 8: Race & Ethnicity 1.​ Who was the first Black sociologist who introduced the concept of "double consciousness"? ✅ ○​ (1) Daniel G. Hill ○​ (2) W.E.B. Du Bois ○​ (3) Kimberlé Crenshaw ○​ (4) Max Weber 2.​ Which s...

Chapter 8: Race & Ethnicity 1.​ Who was the first Black sociologist who introduced the concept of "double consciousness"? ✅ ○​ (1) Daniel G. Hill ○​ (2) W.E.B. Du Bois ○​ (3) Kimberlé Crenshaw ○​ (4) Max Weber 2.​ Which sociologist developed the theory of intersectionality? ○​ (1) Karl Marx ✅ ○​ (2) Patricia Hill Collins ○​ (3) Kimberlé Crenshaw ○​ (4) Emile Durkheim 3.​ What is the key difference between race and ethnicity? ✅ ○​ (1) Race is biological, ethnicity is not ○​ (2) Ethnicity is based on culture, race is a social construct ○​ (3) Race and ethnicity are the same ○​ (4) Race is chosen, ethnicity is assigned at birth 4.​ Which term describes the process of attributing behaviors or traits to racial ✅ groups? ○​ (1) Racialization ○​ (2) Essentialism ○​ (3) Ethnocentrism ○​ (4) Social Constructivism ✅ 5.​ What is a "master narrative" in sociology? ○​ (1) A dominant story that omits racial injustices ○​ (2) A scientific explanation for racial differences ○​ (3) A method for analyzing racial constructs ○​ (4) A biological basis for race ✅ 6.​ What legal document historically categorized Indigenous peoples in Canada? ○​ (1) Indian Act ○​ (2) Treaty of Paris ○​ (3) Bill C-31 ○​ (4) Constitution Act 7.​ Which event forced the deportation of South Asian immigrants from Canada in 1914? ○​ (1) Chinese Head Tax ✅ ○​ (2) Residential Schools ○​ (3) Komagata Maru Incident ○​ (4) Exclusion Act 8.​ Which of the following describes "colourism"? ✅ ○​ (1) Discrimination based on language ○​ (2) Discrimination based on skin tone within racial groups  ○​ (3) A preference for lighter eye colors ○​ (4) The study of race in biology 9.​ What term did Foucault use to describe hidden histories of marginalized groups? ✅ ○​ (1) Racialization ○​ (2) Buried Knowledge ○​ (3) Social Constructivism ○​ (4) Ethnocentrism ✅ 10.​What was the purpose of the 1885 Chinese Head Tax in Canada? ​ (1) To limit Chinese immigration ​ (2) To promote economic development ​ (3) To integrate Chinese workers into Canadian society ​ (4) To improve living conditions for immigrants 📖 Chapter 9: Gender, Sex & Sexuality ✅ 11.​Who was the first sociologist to differentiate sex from gender? ​ (1) Ann Oakley ​ (2) Judith Butler ​ (3) Kimberlé Crenshaw ​ (4) Moya Bailey 12.​What is the concept of "gender performativity" as proposed by Judith Butler? ✅ ​ (1) Gender is biologically determined ​ (2) Gender is an act that people perform ​ (3) Gender roles are unchangeable ​ (4) Gender is irrelevant in social interactions 13.​Which term describes the intersection of racism and sexism specifically against Black women? ✅ ​ (1) Patriarchy ​ (2) Misogynoir ​ (3) Heteronormativity ​ (4) Glass Ceiling 14.​Which feminist perspective argues that men and women are fundamentally different? ✅ ​ (1) Liberal Feminism ​ (2) Essentialist Feminism ​ (3) Socialist Feminism ​ (4) Postmodern Feminism 15.​Which term describes how men tend to be promoted faster in female-dominated careers? ​ (1) Glass Ceiling ✅ ​ (2) Gender Segregation ​ (3) Glass Escalator  ​ (4) Wage Gap 📖 Chapter 10: Social Organization & Religion 16.​Which sociologist developed the concept of bureaucracy and formal ✅ rationalization? ​ (1) Max Weber ​ (2) Karl Marx ​ (3) Emile Durkheim ​ (4) W.E.B. Du Bois 17.​Which of the following best describes Karl Marx’s view of religion? ✅ ​ (1) It promotes equality ​ (2) It is the "opiate of the masses" ​ (3) It is essential for social harmony ​ (4) It fosters economic growth 18.​What is the main idea of McDonaldization, as proposed by George Ritzer? ✅ ​ (1) Fast-food chains are an important part of society ​ (2) The principles of efficiency, control, and predictability dominate society ​ (3) Bureaucracy is decreasing in modern life ​ (4) Technology has made society more flexible 19.​Which term describes a belief system that views the world as structured by a ruling divine authority? ​ (1) Bureaucracy ✅ ​ (2) Secularism ​ (3) Cosmology ​ (4) Cult ✅ 20.​What is the "Protestant Work Ethic," according to Weber? ​ (1) A belief that work leads to salvation ​ (2) A rejection of capitalism ​ (3) A focus on religious rituals ​ (4) A concept created by Karl Marx 📖 Additional Key Sociology Terms 21.​Which theory views society as an interdependent system where institutions work together? ​ (1) Symbolic Interactionism ✅ ​ (2) Conflict Theory ​ (3) Structural Functionalism ​ (4) Postmodernism  22.​Which term describes unfair advantages given to certain racial groups over others? ✅ ​ (1) Discrimination ​ (2) White Privilege ​ (3) Ethnocentrism ​ (4) Systemic Racism 23.​What is the primary focus of Symbolic Interactionism? ✅ ​ (1) Social conflicts between classes ​ (2) Individual interactions shaping society ​ (3) The impact of religious institutions ​ (4) The influence of political structures ✅ 24.​Which sociologist introduced the idea of the "Looking-Glass Self"? ​ (1) Charles Cooley ​ (2) Erving Goffman ​ (3) Karl Marx ​ (4) Max Weber ✅ 25.​What is "Alienation," according to Karl Marx? ​ (1) The disconnection between workers and their labor ​ (2) The sense of belonging in capitalist society ​ (3) The social integration of individuals ​ (4) The natural order of economic systems 🚀 You now have 25 multiple-choice questions! I can continue up to 100 if you want. Just let me know! 📚🔥 4o You said: yes ChatGPT said: ChatGPT Here are the remaining 75 multiple-choice questions, bringing the total to 100 for your test prep! 📖 Chapter 8: Race & Ethnicity (Continued) 26.​What does "epiphenomenal theory" suggest about ethnic conflict? ​ (1) It is rooted in racial superiority  ✅ ​ (2) It is a by-product of economic class struggle ​ (3) It is biologically determined ​ (4) It is caused by cultural misunderstandings 27.​Which of the following is NOT a form of racism? ✅ ​ (1) Systemic racism ​ (2) Cultural relativism ​ (3) Hate crimes ​ (4) Polite racism 28.​What is the significance of the term "visible minority" in Canada? ✅ ​ (1) It refers to people of European descent ​ (2) It is a legal term identifying non-white, non-Indigenous people ​ (3) It applies to immigrants only ​ (4) It classifies people based on economic status ✅ 29.​Which of the following best defines social constructivism? ​ (1) Ethnicity is artificial and shaped by social context ​ (2) Racial groups have fixed biological differences ​ (3) Cultural identity is inherited ​ (4) Race determines social class 30.​What did Bill C-31 (1985) accomplish? ✅ ​ (1) It banned racial discrimination in Canada ​ (2) It reinstated Indian Status to Indigenous women ​ (3) It gave voting rights to Chinese immigrants ​ (4) It created the term "visible minority" 📖 Chapter 9: Gender, Sex & Sexuality (Continued) ✅ 31.​What is "hegemonic masculinity"? ​ (1) The ideal form of masculinity that dominates over others ​ (2) A term for toxic masculinity ​ (3) The rejection of gender roles ​ (4) An alternative to patriarchy 32.​Which feminist perspective believes that gender oppression is tied to capitalism? ✅ ​ (1) Liberal feminism ​ (2) Socialist feminism ​ (3) Essentialist feminism ​ (4) Postmodernist feminism 33.​Which theory challenges the binary notion of gender and sees it as a spectrum? ​ (1) Structural functionalism ✅ ​ (2) Symbolic interactionism ​ (3) Postmodern feminism ​ (4) Conflict theory 34.​What is "doing gender"?  ✅ ​ (1) Performing socially expected behaviors of gender ​ (2) Studying gender roles in school ​ (3) Choosing one's own gender identity ​ (4) The biological basis of gender 35.​Which term describes a belief that heterosexuality is the default or "normal" sexual orientation? ✅ ​ (1) Queer theory ​ (2) Heteronormativity ​ (3) Gender binary ​ (4) Intersectionality 📖 Chapter 10: Social Organization & Religion (Continued) 36.​Which sociologist coined the term "iron cage of rationality"? ✅ ​ (1) Karl Marx ​ (2) Max Weber ​ (3) Emile Durkheim ​ (4) Erving Goffman ✅ 37.​What is "false consciousness," according to Marx? ​ (1) A distorted view that prevents the working class from seeing their oppression ​ (2) A psychological disorder ​ (3) A capitalist strategy for economic growth ​ (4) A belief in democracy ✅ 38.​What does the term "collective consciousness" mean? ​ (1) The shared beliefs and values of a society ​ (2) The awareness of racial injustice ​ (3) A belief in the supernatural ​ (4) The process of individual enlightenment 39.​Which sociologist analyzed suicide as a social phenomenon? ​ (1) Max Weber ✅ ​ (2) Karl Marx ​ (3) Emile Durkheim ​ (4) W.E.B. Du Bois 40.​Which religious movement is known for its rejection of traditional gender roles? ✅ ​ (1) Scientology ​ (2) Wicca ​ (3) Catholicism ​ (4) Protestantism 📖 Additional Key Sociology Terms  ✅ 41.​What is "cultural hegemony"? ​ (1) The dominance of one cultural group over others ​ (2) The promotion of multiculturalism ​ (3) A rejection of Western values ​ (4) The belief in cultural relativism ✅ 42.​Which of the following is an example of social capital? ​ (1) Having strong professional networks ​ (2) Owning a business ​ (3) Following cultural norms ​ (4) Being well-educated ✅ 43.​What is ethnocentrism? ​ (1) Judging other cultures based on one’s own ​ (2) The rejection of cultural diversity ​ (3) The belief in racial superiority ​ (4) The process of cultural assimilation ✅ 44.​Which of the following best defines "role conflict"? ​ (1) A situation where multiple social roles clash ​ (2) A disagreement in a workplace ​ (3) The refusal to follow social norms ​ (4) The suppression of gender identity ✅ 45.​What is "stigma," according to Erving Goffman? ​ (1) A negative social label that changes identity ​ (2) A positive reputation ​ (3) A religious belief ​ (4) A criminal act 📖 Final 20 Questions Covering Mixed Topics 81.​Which term describes the ways society keeps individuals in line with expected ✅ behaviors? ​ (1) Social control ​ (2) Cultural relativism ​ (3) Institutional discrimination ​ (4) Social deviance ✅ 82.​What does the "glass ceiling" refer to? ​ (1) The barrier preventing women from leadership positions ​ (2) A literal glass roof ​ (3) A workplace incentive program ​ (4) Equal employment opportunities ✅ 83.​Which sociologist introduced the concept of the "dramaturgical perspective"? ​ (1) Erving Goffman ​ (2) Karl Marx ​ (3) Emile Durkheim ​ (4) Max Weber 84.​Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucracy? ✅ ​ (1) Efficiency ​ (2) Informal relationships ​ (3) Predictability ​ (4) Hierarchy ✅ 85.​What does the term "intersectionality" mean? ​ (1) The interconnectedness of race, gender, and class in shaping oppression ​ (2) The separation of different social groups ​ (3) The study of economic trends ​ (4) The belief in gender roles 86.​Which theory suggests that deviance is created by how society reacts to certain ✅ behaviors? ​ (1) Labeling Theory ​ (2) Strain Theory ​ (3) Control Theory ​ (4) Functionalism ✅ 87.​Which of the following is an example of institutional discrimination? ​ (1) A school having lower funding for Indigenous students ​ (2) A person making a racist joke ​ (3) A business owner hiring based on merit ​ (4) Equal access to resources ✅ 88.​What does "alienation" refer to in Marxist theory? ​ (1) Workers feeling disconnected from their labor ​ (2) Social cohesion ​ (3) Religious belief systems ​ (4) The desire to leave society ✅ 89.​Which term describes rules that govern acceptable behavior in society? ​ (1) Social norms ​ (2) Cultural relativism ​ (3) Institutional racism ​ (4) Labeling theory ✅ 90.​Who developed the concept of "Protestant Work Ethic"? ​ (1) Max Weber ​ (2) Karl Marx ​ (3) Emile Durkheim ​ (4) George Ritzer