Latin Vocabulary Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin term for 'danger'?

  • perīculum (correct)
  • odium
  • officium
  • praemium
  • The term 'nātus' refers to a daughter.

    False (B)

    What is the meaning of 'populus' in English?

    population or people

    The _____ is used to hold wine.

    <p>pōculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Latin terms with their meanings:

    <p>vīnum = grapevine remedium = remedy servus = slave vir = man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to an egg in Latin?

    <p>ovum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'tumulus' means a mound or hill.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'praemium' signify in English?

    <p>prize or reward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'bellum' means peace.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Latin term for a 'spear' is _____ .

    <p>pilum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'dominus' in Latin?

    <p>master or lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term represents 'hatred' in Latin?

    <p>odium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Latin word for 'garden' is _______.

    <p>hortus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words means 'friend'?

    <p>amīcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'arvum' translates to 'plowed land'.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin term for 'gift'?

    <p>donum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Latin term for 'help' is _______.

    <p>auxilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a doctor in Latin?

    <p>medicus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English meaning of 'cibus'?

    <p>Food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Latin word 'aurum' means silver.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'animus' refer to?

    <p>feeling, spirit, mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ is known for being a sacred grove.

    <p>lucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these best describes 'lectus'?

    <p>Bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'captīvus' translates to 'free man'.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'donum' signify?

    <p>gift, donation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Deus' refers to a _____ in Latin.

    <p>god</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word translates to 'friend' in Latin?

    <p>Amīcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin term for a 'cup'?

    <p>pōculum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'servus' refers to a man or husband in Latin.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'socius'?

    <p>ally, companion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Latin word for 'kingdom' is ______.

    <p>rēgnum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Latin term refers to a 'prize' or 'reward'?

    <p>praemium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'puer' signifies a boy or child.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin word for 'tomb'?

    <p>sepulchrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    negotium

    A business, job, or task.

    nidus

    A nest, home for birds or other creatures.

    numerus

    A number or quantity.

    nummus

    A coin, a form of currency.

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    nātus

    A son or child.

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    nūntius

    A message, news, or announcement.

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    oculus

    An eye or a circular opening.

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    odium

    Intense hatred or strong dislike.

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    officium

    A duty, service, or responsibility.

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    oleum

    Oil, a liquid substance used for various purposes.

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    aedificium (n.)

    A building

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    aevum (n.)

    A period of time, especially a lifetime

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    ager (m.)

    A field or farmland

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    agnus (m.)

    A lamb: a young sheep

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    altum (n.)

    The deep sea, the ocean

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    alveus (m.)

    A basket, often used to carry things

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    amīcus (m.)

    A friend, a person who is close to you

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    animus (m.)

    A spirit or mind, also the feeling, mind

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    annus (m.)

    A year

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    antrum (n.)

    A cave, a hollow place in the ground

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    aedificium

    A building, a structure intended for dwelling

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    aevum

    A period of time, especially a lifetime or a long span

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    ager

    A field, a piece of land used for farming

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    agnus

    A young sheep, similar to a baby sheep

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    alveus

    A basket, often used for carrying things

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    amīcus

    A friend, a person you are close to and care about

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    annus

    The time taken for the Earth to complete one orbit around the sun

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    antrum

    A cave, a hollow place in the ground, often found on a mountainside

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    pilum

    A spear, a weapon used for throwing or thrusting.

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    plaustrum

    A wagon or cart used for transportation.

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    polus

    The North Pole or any pole-like structure.

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    porcus

    A pig, a domestic animal often raised for meat.

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    praeceptum

    A lesson, rule, or instruction.

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    praemium

    A prize or reward given for achievement.

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    praesidium

    A garrison or military force protecting a place.

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    pretium

    The price or cost of something.

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    proelium

    A fight or battle between armies or groups.

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    Study Notes

    Latin Vocabulary Review

    • aedificium, -iī, n.: building
    • aevum, -ī, n.: age; lifetime; timespan
    • ager, agrī m.: field
    • agnus, -ī m.: lamb
    • altum, -ī, n.: the deep sea
    • alveus, -ī, m.: basket
    • amīcus, -ī, m.: friend
    • animus, -ī, m.: feeling, spirit, mind
    • annus, -ī, m.: year
    • antrum, -ī, n.: cave
    • argentum, -ī, n.: silver
    • arvum, -ī, n.: field; plowed land
    • astrum, -ī, n.: star; heavenly body
    • atrium, -iī, n.: atrium (entryway)
    • aurum, -ī, n.: gold; money
    • auxilium, -iī, n.: help
    • baculum, -ī, n.: stick; club
    • barbarus, -ī, m.: foreigner; barbarian
    • bellum, -ī, n.: war; battle
    • beneficium, -iī, n.: kindness; favor
    • bonum, -ī, n.: good (thing); advantage
    • caelum, -ī, n.: sky; heaven(s)
    • campus, -ī, m.: field; plain
    • capillus, -ī, m.: hair; head of hair
    • captīvus, -ī, m.: captive; prisoner
    • cervus, -ī m.: deer
    • chorus, -ī, m.: chorus; band; troop
    • cibus, -ī, m.: food
    • colonus, -ī m.: farmer, settler
    • cōnsilium, -iī, n.: plan; idea
    • deus, -ī, m.: god
    • digitus, -ī, m.: finger
    • discipulus, -ī m.: student
    • dolus, -ī m.: trick, deceit
    • dominus, -ī, m.: master; lord; Lord (God)
    • donum, -ī, n.: gift; donation
    • equus, -ī, m.: horse
    • exemplum, -ī, n.: pattern; copy
    • exsilium, -iī, n.: exile; banishment
    • factum, -ī, n.: fact; deed
    • famulus, -ī m.: household servant
    • ferrum, -ī, n.: iron; sword
    • flagellum, -ī, n.: whip; lash
    • flagitium, -iī, n.: scandal; crime
    • fluvius, -iī, m.: river
    • forum, -ī, n.: market place; city center
    • fretum, -ī, n.: strait (of water)
    • frumentum, -ī, n.: grain; food
    • fundus, -ī m.: farm, estate
    • fātum, -ī, n.: fate; that which is spoken
    • filius, -iī m.: son
    • gaudium, -iī, n.: delight; joy
    • gladius, -iī, m.: sword
    • hortus, -ī, m.: garden
    • hospitium, -iī n.: hospitality
    • imperium, -iī, n.: authority; power; Empire
    • incendium, -iī n.: fire, conflagration
    • ingenium, -iī n.: character; temperament
    • inimīcus, -ī, m.: enemy; personal enemy
    • initium, -iī, n.: beginning, origin
    • iudicium, -iī, n.: judgment; (legal) opinion; trial
    • iugum, -ī, n.: yoke; team (of horses); ridge (of a mountain)
    • lectus, -ī, m.: bed
    • legatus, -ī, m.: officer; envoy; ambassador
    • libellus, -ī, m.: booklet; little book
    • liber, librī, m.: book
    • lignum, -ī, n.: wood
    • locus, -ī, m.: place; location
    • lucus, -ī, m.: grove; sacred grove
    • ludus, -ī, m.: game, school
    • lupus, -ī, m.: wolf
    • lētum, -ī, n.: death; ruin (esp in poetry)
    • lībertus, -ī, m.: freeman; (former slave)
    • magister, -trī, m.: teacher; captain (of a ship)
    • malum, -ī, n.: evil; disaster; apple*
    • maritus, -ī, m.: husband
    • medicus, -ī, m.: doctor
    • membrum, -ī, n.: limb; member
    • minister, -trī, m.: attendant, administrator
    • modus, -ī, m.: way, manner
    • monumentum, -ī, n.: monument
    • morbus, -ī, m.: sickness, disease
    • mundus, -ī, m.: the world; the earth
    • mūrus, -ī, m.: wall (esp interior wall)
    • negotium, -iī, n.: business, job;
    • nidus, -ī m.: nest
    • numerus, -ī, m.: number
    • nummus, -ī m.: coin
    • nātus, -ī, m.: son; child
    • nūntius, -iī, m.: message; message*
    • oculus, -ī, m.: eye; circular opening
    • odium, -iī, n.: hatred; boredom
    • officium, -iī, n.: duty; service; responsibility
    • oleum, -ī n.: oil; petroleum
    • oppidum, -iī, n.: small town; village
    • ovum, -ī, n.: egg
    • patronus, -ī m.: patron
    • perīculum, -ī, n.: danger; peril
    • pilum, -ī, n.: spear
    • plaustrum, -ī n.: wagon; cart
    • polus, -ī, m.: pole; North Pole
    • populus, -ī, m.: population; people; nation
    • porcus, -ī m.: pig
    • praeceptum, -ī, n.: lesson; rule
    • praemium, -iī, n.: prize; reward
    • praesidium, -iī, n.: garrison
    • pretium, -iī, n.: price
    • proelium, -iī, n.: fight; battle
    • prīncipium, -iī, n.: beginning
    • pōculum, -ī, n.: cup
    • puer, -ī, m.: boy; child; slave
    • radius, -iī, m.: ray, spoke
    • remedium, -iī n.: remedy
    • Remus, -ī, m.: one of the two founders of Rome.
    • Romulus, -ī, m.: one of the two founders of Rome.
    • rursus, -ī, m.: retreat
    • rusticus, -ī, m.: farmer
    • rāmus, -ī, m.: branch; bough (of a tree)
    • rēgnum, -ī, n.: kingdom
    • rētiārius, -iī, m.: net man (gladiator)
    • rīvus, -ī, m.: stream; river
    • saccus, -ī, m.: sack; (money) bag
    • sacrum, -ī, n.: sacrifice; sacred vessel
    • saeculum, -ī, n.: age; era; generation; century
    • sagittarius, -iī, m.: archer
    • saxum, -ī, n.: rock; stone
    • scutum, -1, n.: shield
    • sepulchrum, -ī, n.: tomb; grave
    • sertum, -ī, n.: garland; wreath of flowers
    • servus, -ī, m.: slave
    • signum, -ī. n.: sign, signal; military standard
    • socius, -iī, m.: ally; companion
    • somnium, -ī, n.: dream
    • somnus, -ī, m.: sleep
    • sonus, -ī, m.: sound; roar
    • spatium, -iī, n.: space, distance
    • stagnum, -ī, n.: pool
    • studium, -iī, n.: eagerness, devotion; desire
    • supplicium, -iī, n.: punishment; torture
    • taurus, -ī, m.: bull
    • templum, -ī, n.: temple
    • tergum, -1, n.: back; rear
    • titulus, -ī, m.: title, inscription
    • torus, -ī, m.: bed; couch; royal throne or seat
    • tribunus, -ī, m.: tribune (Roman politician)
    • tributum, -ī, n.: tribute; tax
    • triumphus, -ī, m.: triumph
    • tumulus, -ī, m.: hill; mound; swelling
    • tēctum, -ī, n.: roof; ceiling; house
    • tēlum, -ī, n.: javelin; weapon
    • ursus, -ī, m.: bear
    • ventus, -ī, m.: wind
    • verbum, -1, n.: word
    • vestigium, -iī, n.: footprint; step; track; trace;
    • vir, -ī, m.: man; husband
    • vīcīnus, -ī, m.: neighbor
    • vīnum, -ī, n.: vine; grapevine
    • võtum, -ī, n.: vow; prayer; sacred promise
    • ānulus, -ī, m.: ring
    • ōsculum, -ī, n.: kiss
    • ōtium, -iī, n.: leisure; ease, rest

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