Bone Anatomy Quiz PDF

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1. How many bones are in the axial skeleton? Appendicular skeleton?​ 2. What are the four sutures of the cranium? What bones are located between them?​ 3. Where are the sinuses located? W...

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1. How many bones are in the axial skeleton? Appendicular skeleton?​ 2. What are the four sutures of the cranium? What bones are located between them?​ 3. Where are the sinuses located? What is their function?​ 4. What are fontanelles?​ 5. How many total vertebrae are in the spinal column? Cervical vertebrae? Thoracic vertebrae? Lumbar vertebrae?​ 6. Know the four curves of the spine. How do certain conditions (kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis) affect spinal curvature?​ 7. Know the three basic parts of a vertebra.​ 8. Which bone of the axial skeleton is the atlas? Axis?​ 9. How many total pairs of ribs are in the thoracic cage? Of these, how many are vertebrosternal ribs? Vertebrochondral ribs? Floating ribs?​ 10. Which bones are in the pectoral girdle? What is the function of the pectoral girdle?​ 11. Where is the glenohumeral joint?​ 12. How many bones are in an upper limb? Know the bones of the upper limb and how they’re organized.​ 13. Which bones are in the pelvic girdle? What is the function of the pelvic girdle?​ 14. Identify the three bones that fuse together to form the coxal bone.​ 15. Identify some differences between the male and female pelvis.​ 16. How many bones are in a lower limb? Know the bones of the lower limb and how they’re organized.​ 17. Which two bones articulate at the shoulder joint? Elbow joint? Hip joint?​ 18. Which three bones articulate at the knee joint?​ 19. Which bone is the largest/heaviest/strongest in the skeleton?​ 20. You should know all the bones of the axial and appendicular skeletons.​ 21. Know the bone markings on your bone list. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​. What is an articulation?​ 2. What are the three functional classifications of joints? What degree of movement (if any) do they provide?​ 3. Know the three types of synarthrotic joints. Are these joints fibrous or cartilaginous? Give an example of where each type of joint would be found.​ 4. Know the two types of amphiarthrotic joints. Are these joints fibrous or cartilaginous? Give an example of where each type of joint would be found.​ 5. Identify the structures of a synovial joint. What are the functions of each?​ 6. In terms of movements, what do the terms monaxial, biaxial, and triaxial refer to?​ 7. Know all of the joint movements: gliding, angular, rotation, and special.​ 8. Know which movements are opposite (e.g. flexion and extension). Within which plane do these movements occur?​ 9. Know the structural classification of the different types of synovial joints (e.g. ball-and- socket, pivot, hinge, etc.). Give an example of where each type of joint would be found. What type of movements do these joints allow?​ 10. Identify the different types of joints by looking at an image.​ 11. Know the structures of the knee joint. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​