Summary

This document is a collection of lessons, quizzes, and assessments on fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base imbalances. It covers topics such as fluid volume deficits, electrolyte imbalances (including sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium), their causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Full Transcript

Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 1/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 2/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 3/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 4/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 5/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 6/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes...

Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 1/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 2/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 3/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 4/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 5/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 6/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 7/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 8/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 9/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 10/74 Fill in the Blanks Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 11/74 intravascular intracellular transcellular water osmosis Fluid found within the cell Almost 60% of healthy adult weight is Blood plasma is an example of Pericardial and vitreous fluid are examples of fluid The movement of fluids across cell membranes Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 12/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 13/74 The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) - Sarah Clifford Illustration Tutorial Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 14/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 15/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 16/74 Fill in the Blanks Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 17/74 RAS sodium. increases adrenal aldosterone. decreases reabsorption water Decreased blood pressure is controlled by the RAS starts by the detection of low blood pressure in the gland. Angiotensin II stimulates the adrenal gland to release Aldosterone acts on the collecting duct of the nephron causing the reabsorption of Where the sodium goes, the flows. Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 18/74 Aldosterone urine output with the of sodium. Increased fluid in the circulatory system blood pressure. Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 19/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 20/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 21/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 22/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 23/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 24/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 25/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 26/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 27/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 28/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 29/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 30/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 31/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 32/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 33/74 Quiz Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 34/74 Confusion, lethary, and weakness are all signs and symptoms of which electrolyte imbalance? Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 35/74 Some causes of hyponatremia include Excessive sodium intake Hypertonic IV solutions Vomiting and diarrhea Use of potassium wasting diuretics Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 36/74 The patient's lab return with a sodium level of 165 mEq/L. The nurse recognizes which electrolyte imbalance? Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 37/74 The patient presents to the emergency department with symptoms including hypoactive bowel sounds, muscle weakness, and an irregular pulse. The nurse suspects which electrolyte imbalance? Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 38/74 The nurse is caring for a patient in renal failure. The patient is experiencing paresthesia (tingling) in their fingers and bradycardia. Which Plab result does the nurse expect to find? Potassium level 2.8 mEq/L Potassium level 6.5 mEq/L Sodium level 125 mEq/L Sodium level 160 mEq/L Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 39/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 40/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 41/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 42/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 43/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 44/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 45/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 46/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 47/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 48/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 49/74 Quiz Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 50/74 The nurse suspects which electrolyte imbalance in her patient who has positive Chvostek and Trousseau signs as well as experiencing muscle cramping? Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypomagnesemia Hypermagnesemia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 51/74 The nurse is concerned about which electrolyte imbalance in her patient who is expected to be on bed rest for an extended period of time? Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypomagnesemia Hypermagnesemia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 52/74 The patient's lab results come back with a magnesium level of 0.8 mEq/L. The nurse recognizes that the patient is experiencing which electrolyte imbalance? Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypomagnesemia Hypermagnesemia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 53/74 Which of the following best describes the function of magnesium? Blood clotting Regulates neuromuscular and cardiac function Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 54/74 Irritable nerves and muscles, nausea/vomiting, and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are all signs and symptoms of which electrolyte imbalance? Hypomagnesemia Hypernatremia Hypermagnesemia Hypercalcemia Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 55/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 56/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 57/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 58/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 59/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 60/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 61/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 62/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 63/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 64/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 65/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 66/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 67/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 68/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 69/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 70/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 71/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 72/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 73/74 Lesson: Unit 4 Fluid & Electrolytes 74/74 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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