Unit 3 Lesson 9 Disasters PDF

Unit 3 Types of Emergencies Lesson 9 Disasters Lesson Goal You will be able to respond to disasters. Think About This A tropical storm hits Florida and causes a lot of rain. There is so much rain that it floods an entire block. How will you handle this? How will you evacuate inmates to another...

Unit 3 Types of Emergencies Lesson 9 Disasters Lesson Goal You will be able to respond to disasters. Think About This A tropical storm hits Florida and causes a lot of rain. There is so much rain that it floods an entire block. How will you handle this? How will you evacuate inmates to another location? Causes of Disasters ✅ CO839.1. Understand the difference between natural disasters and human- instigated disasters A natural disaster is an event or force of nature that has catastrophic consequences, such as a hurricane, earthquake, tornado, flood, lightning, or wildfire. It is unpredictable and unplanned. A human-instigated disaster is a disastrous event caused directly or principally by one or more iden- tifiable human actions, whether intentional or unintentional. Some examples are chemical spills, a water main breaking, a plane crash, a train derailment, or a fire. It may be intentional or accidental. Equipment The equipment used to address a disaster will depend upon the type of event and its severity. Each agency may have resources identified for different emergencies. Outside agencies may also be called upon to assist. Properly identifying the disaster and methods of communication plays a vital role in responding to the emergency. ✅ CO839.2. Know the equipment needed when responding to a disaster Equipment needed in a disaster includes: backup communications equipment medical supplies backup power source tents or temporary shelters flashlights with batteries additional bedding or linens emergency food supplies vehicles (non-perishable) weapons stored water Chapter 8 Responding to Incidents and Emergencies / 281 You must be properly trained and familiar with the equipment you might use during an emergency. Each agency will determine the focus and level of training for equipment use in emergency situations. If communications are disrupted, use backup communication systems, such as a temporary or mobile command center. You may also need to use secondary radio systems. You may need to administer first aid to ill or injured staff or inmates. Distribute drinkable water and emergency food supplies. The facility may be operating only off of generators and not at full power. If necessary, erect temporary shelters. If an evacuation is necessary, multiple vehicles will be used. Standard Procedures The nature and extent of the disaster will determine what procedures to follow. An emergency plan addresses the procedures for enhanced security measures and transportation needs that could arise. ✅ CO839.3. Know how to follow standard procedures when responding to a disaster The following are the standard procedures for resolving an emergency: Verify and communicate the emergency by notifying the control room or a supervisor of the event. Conduct an institution inmate count, accounting for all inmates and staff. Inspect for structural damage, making sure there is no breach in the perimeter. Activate the emergency plan. Evacuate everyone to a safe place. Provide first aid and medical treatment. Document the incident. Debrief after the incident. 282 / Florida Basic Recruit Training Program (CO): Volume 1