Articular System Classification of Joints PDF

Summary

This document provides a detailed explanation of the different types of joints in the human body, including their structure, function, and classification. The document also covers the components of a synovial joint and provides various diagrams for better understanding.

Full Transcript

TIDEWATER COMMUNITY COLLEGE PTA PROGRAM VA BEACH CAMPUS PTH 151 -- [Unit I Lecture HO\#5] - **[Articular System -- Classification of Joints]** [Reference]: Trail Guide to Movement pg. 63-73 [Learner Objectives] 7D23: G. Patient/Client Education H. Therapeutic Exercise D1. Differentiate betwe...

TIDEWATER COMMUNITY COLLEGE PTA PROGRAM VA BEACH CAMPUS PTH 151 -- [Unit I Lecture HO\#5] - **[Articular System -- Classification of Joints]** [Reference]: Trail Guide to Movement pg. 63-73 [Learner Objectives] 7D23: G. Patient/Client Education H. Therapeutic Exercise D1. Differentiate between the basic structure of fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. D2. Classify synovial joints according to their degrees of freedom. **[Joint:]** an articulation where 2 or more bones are joined together by soft tissue **[Functions of a Joint (3):]** 1. 2. 3. **[Structural Classification of Joints (3):]** **[Functional Classification of Joints (3):]** 1\. [Fibrous] -- no joint cavity 1. [Synarthrosis] -- allows little to no movement (fibrous) 2\. [Cartilaginous] -- no joint cavity 2. [Amphiarthrosis] -- allows moderate movement (cartilaginous) 3\. [Synovial] -- contains a joint cavity 3. [Diarthrosis] -- allows a lot of movement (synovial) - - - - 1. 2. 3. **[Cartilaginous (]**functionally classified as amphiarthroses) [ ] - - - 1. 2. ![pelvicjoints.gif image by momsquawk](media/image6.gif) - - - - - ![](media/image11.png) Components of a Synovial Joint: =============================== 1. 2. 3. - - - 4. 5. Classification of Synovial Joints: ================================== 1. - - 2. - - 3. - 4.

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