OHS PDF

INDENTIFY THE WORKPLACE HAZARDS OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES Objectives: Republic Act No. 11058 Occupational Safety and Health Standard of the Philippines This Act aims to ensure the rights of workers against occupational hazards resulting to injury, sickness, or death....

INDENTIFY THE WORKPLACE HAZARDS OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES Objectives: Republic Act No. 11058 Occupational Safety and Health Standard of the Philippines This Act aims to ensure the rights of workers against occupational hazards resulting to injury, sickness, or death. Covered workplaces shall establish Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Program. What are Electrical Hazards? Electrical hazards refer to the potential dangers and risks that are associated with electrical systems. The main electrical hazards when working with electricity include: Øburns, Øelectrocution, Øarc flash, Øelectric shock; Øand other serious injuries Causes of Electrical Hazards Insufficient insulation – Over time, electrical insulation can deteriorate due to wear and tear, rodents, or exposure to moisture. This degradation can lead to exposed wires and increase the risk of electric shock or short circuits. Circuit breaker failure – If the circuit breaker fails to trip during an overload, it loses its protective functioning, further increasing the risk of electrical hazards. Damaged electrical appliances – Loose connections, frayed wires, or cracked insulation can result in electrical malfunctions. Improper use of extension cords – Practices like daisy chaining and overloading can cause overheating and ignite electrical fires. Inadequate maintenance – Failing to regularly inspect electrical systems, ignoring warning signs, or bypassing safety procedures can trigger severe electrical hazards over time.  8 MOST DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL HAZARDS IN YOUR HOME 1. Poor Wiring and Defective Electric Wires: 2. Outlets Close to Water 3. Lightbulbs 4. Covered Electrical Cords and Wires 5. Pouring Water on Electrical Fires 6. Inquisitive Young Children 7. Wet Hands 8. Extension Cords Preventing Hazards Through Electrical Inspections Assessing the condition of electrical equipment – During an electrical inspection, a property’s electrical equipment undergoes quality and safety checks to ensure that they are in working condition before being operated. Detecting electrical hazards – Regular electrical inspections allow electricians to identify faulty wiring, damaged cords, or malfunctioning equipment and carry out the necessary repairs or replacements. Ensuring compliance with safety codes – These inspections are conducted by electrical servicing companies to make sure that a property follows electrical safety laws and regulations. Preventing Hazards Through Electrical Inspections Evaluating electrical safety procedures – Electrical inspections provide an overall assessment of the worksite, training provided, and equipment used. These results allow you to identify and bridge any gaps in safety procedures. Recommending corrective actions – After completing the inspection, inspectors provide recommendations on areas for improvement based on the identified risks and noncompliances. These can range from repairs and replacements to upgrades and safety training. SOURCES https://www.beethamelectric.com/industry-news/eight-most- dangerous-electrical-hazards-in-your-home/ https://safetyculture.com/topics/electrical-hazards/