Types of Car Accidents.docx

**Multiple Choice Exam: Types of Car Accidents** 1. **What is a rear-end collision?\ a) When two cars hit each other from the side\ b) When one car hits the back of another car\ c) When a car hits a tree\ d) When two cars collide head-on\ Answer: b) When one car hits the back o...

**Multiple Choice Exam: Types of Car Accidents** 1. **What is a rear-end collision?\ a) When two cars hit each other from the side\ b) When one car hits the back of another car\ c) When a car hits a tree\ d) When two cars collide head-on\ Answer: b) When one car hits the back of another car\ Rear-end collisions occur when one car crashes into the back of another. This is often due to sudden stops, tailgating, or distracted driving.** 2. **Which of the following is a common cause of rear-end collisions?\ a) Running a red light\ b) Tailgating\ c) Poor visibility\ d) Changing lanes unsafely\ Answer: b) Tailgating\ Tailgating, or following another vehicle too closely, is a major cause of rear-end collisions because it reduces the reaction time needed to avoid hitting the car in front.** 3. **What happens in a side-impact (T-bone) accident?\ a) The front of one car hits the side of another car\ b) Two cars collide head-on\ c) A car rolls over\ d) The sides of two cars hit each other\ Answer: a) The front of one car hits the side of another car\ In a T-bone accident, the front of one vehicle hits the side of another, forming a \"T\" shape. This often happens when a driver fails to yield or runs a red light.** 4. **Who is usually at fault in a T-bone accident?\ a) The driver who stops suddenly\ b) The driver who ran a red light\ c) The driver in the right lane\ d) The pedestrian\ Answer: b) The driver who ran a red light\ The driver who ran a red light is typically at fault in a T-bone accident because they entered the intersection against the signal, causing the collision.** 5. **What is a head-on collision?\ a) When one car hits the back of another car\ b) When two cars hit each other from the side\ c) When the fronts of two cars hit each other\ d) When a car hits a parked vehicle\ Answer: c) When the fronts of two cars hit each other\ Head-on collisions involve the fronts of two cars crashing into each other, which often results from driving the wrong way or overtaking unsafely.** 6. **Which of the following is a common cause of single-vehicle accidents?\ a) Running a red light\ b) Speeding\ c) Tailgating\ d) Changing lanes\ Answer: b) Speeding\ Speeding can cause a driver to lose control, leading to single-vehicle accidents such as hitting a tree or rolling over.** 7. **What is a multi-vehicle pile-up?\ a) When a car hits a pedestrian\ b) When two cars hit each other head-on\ c) When three or more cars collide at the same time\ d) When a car hits a tree\ Answer: c) When three or more cars collide at the same time\ Multi-vehicle pile-ups involve multiple cars crashing together, often due to bad weather or sudden stops in heavy traffic.** 8. **Who is often at fault in parking lot accidents?\ a) The driver who runs a red light\ b) The driver who fails to see obstacles while backing up\ c) The pedestrian\ d) The driver in the right lane\ Answer: b) The driver who fails to see obstacles while backing up\ Parking lot accidents are often caused by drivers who do not see obstacles or other vehicles when backing up, resulting in a collision.** 9. **What is a common cause of bicycle and pedestrian accidents?\ a) Tailgating\ b) Failing to yield to pedestrians\ c) Running a red light\ d) Speeding\ Answer: b) Failing to yield to pedestrians\ Failing to yield to pedestrians can lead to accidents, as drivers must give pedestrians the right of way when they are crossing the road.** 10. **What is a side-swipe accident?\ a) When the front of one car hits the back of another\ b) When two cars hit each other head-on\ c) When the sides of two vehicles hit each other\ d) When a car hits a tree\ Answer: c) When the sides of two vehicles hit each other\ Side-swipe accidents occur when the sides of two vehicles make contact, often because one driver changes lanes unsafely or doesn't check their blind spot.** 11. **What is the term for driving too close behind another car?\ a) Merging\ b) Tailgating\ c) Overtaking\ d) Yielding\ Answer: b) Tailgating\ Tailgating means driving too closely behind another vehicle, which can lead to rear-end collisions if the front car stops suddenly.** 12. **Who is usually at fault in a head-on collision caused by driving the wrong way?\ a) The driver who is driving the wrong way\ b) The driver in the right lane\ c) The pedestrian\ d) The cyclist\ Answer: a) The driver who is driving the wrong way\ The driver going the wrong way is usually at fault because they are driving against the flow of traffic, creating a dangerous situation for oncoming vehicles.**