Determining fault.docx

**Multiple Choice Exam: Determining Fault in California Car Accidents** 1. **In California, which system is used to determine how much each driver is responsible for in an accident?** - **A. No-fault** - **B. Modified Comparative Fault** - **C. Pure Comparative Fault**...

**Multiple Choice Exam: Determining Fault in California Car Accidents** 1. **In California, which system is used to determine how much each driver is responsible for in an accident?** - **A. No-fault** - **B. Modified Comparative Fault** - **C. Pure Comparative Fault** - **D. Absolute Liability** **Correct Answer: C. Pure Comparative Fault\ Explanation: California uses a \"pure comparative fault\" system, meaning each driver is responsible for their share of the accident, even if they are mostly at fault.** 2. **If Driver 1 is found to be 60% at fault and Driver 2 is 40% at fault, how does this affect compensation?** - **A. Driver 1 pays all the damages.** - **B. Both drivers receive full compensation.** - **C. Each driver receives compensation reduced by their percentage of fault.** - **D. Only the driver with less fault receives compensation.** **Correct Answer: C. Each driver receives compensation reduced by their percentage of fault\ Explanation: In California\'s pure comparative fault system, each driver's compensation is reduced by their percentage of fault.** 3. **What is the first part of proving negligence in a car accident case?** - **A. Damages** - **B. Breach of Duty** - **C. Duty of Care** - **D. Causation** **Correct Answer: C. Duty of Care\ Explanation: The first part of proving negligence is showing that the driver had a duty of care, meaning they were required to drive safely.** 4. **Which of the following is NOT a part of proving negligence?** - **A. Duty of Care** - **B. Breach of Duty** - **C. Causation** - **D. Strict Liability** **Correct Answer: D. Strict Liability\ Explanation: Strict liability is not one of the four parts of proving negligence. The four parts are Duty of Care, Breach of Duty, Causation, and Damages.** 5. **What role do traffic laws play in determining fault?** - **A. They have no impact.** - **B. They make it easier to show fault if a driver broke a law.** - **C. They only apply if both drivers broke the law.** - **D. They determine who gets compensation.** **Correct Answer: B. They make it easier to show fault if a driver broke a law\ Explanation: Breaking a traffic law can make it easier to prove that a driver was at fault for the accident.** 6. **What type of evidence is most helpful in proving negligence in a car accident case?** - **A. Hearsay** - **B. Witness statements, photos of car damage, and police reports** - **C. Opinions from friends** - **D. Social media posts** **Correct Answer: B. Witness statements, photos of car damage, and police reports\ Explanation: These types of evidence are strong and help prove that negligence occurred.** 7. **What does \"shared fault\" mean in a car accident case in California?** - **A. Only one driver is responsible for the accident.** - **B. More than one driver can be responsible for an accident.** - **C. No one is responsible for the accident.** - **D. The state decides fault.** **Correct Answer: B. More than one driver can be responsible for an accident\ Explanation: In California, multiple drivers can share responsibility for an accident, which is called \"shared fault.\"** 8. **Which of the following best describes \"Breach of Duty\"?** - **A. The driver acted safely at all times.** - **B. The driver failed to drive safely.** - **C. The driver helped others avoid an accident.** - **D. The driver did not cause any harm.** **Correct Answer: B. The driver failed to drive safely\ Explanation: Breach of Duty means the driver did not fulfill their obligation to drive safely, which is part of proving negligence.** 9. **If a driver runs a red light and hits another car, which part of negligence does this demonstrate?** - **A. Causation** - **B. Breach of Duty** - **C. Damages** - **D. Duty of Care** **Correct Answer: B. Breach of Duty\ Explanation: Running a red light is a failure to follow traffic laws, which is considered a \"Breach of Duty.\"** 10. **Why is determining fault important in a car accident case?** - **A. To punish the guilty driver** - **B. To help clients receive fair compensation** - **C. To prove both drivers are equally at fault** - **D. To avoid going to court** **Correct Answer: B. To help clients receive fair compensation\ Explanation: Determining fault is crucial for ensuring that clients receive fair compensation for their damages and injuries.**