Tuhfatul Banaat Grade 8 Fiqh PDF

Tuhfatul Banaat Grade 8 Fiqh Tuhfatul Banaat What does that even mean? Why are we learning this? Is this going to be boring?  Tuhfatul Banaat ‫ﺗﺣﻔﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎت‬ Young A gift girls/daughters  Why are we learning this? What is Islam? Islam is a s...

Tuhfatul Banaat Grade 8 Fiqh Tuhfatul Banaat What does that even mean? Why are we learning this? Is this going to be boring?  Tuhfatul Banaat ‫ﺗﺣﻔﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎت‬ Young A gift girls/daughters  Why are we learning this? What is Islam? Islam is a submission to Allah Living our lives in every way according to how Allah would like us to Islam is not just our worship Islam is a way of life The daily life of a Muslim Girl Allah created us, and is fully aware of our body functions. Through the teachings of Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬, we are taught how to manage and conduct ourselves daily. By following these teachings we will benefit and gain many rewards. Is this going to be boring Only the boring get bored! Boredom is perhaps the greatest villain on the quest for self improvement.  A complete “Salman (ra) reported: The idolaters said, “Indeed, your companion teaches way of life you everything, even he teaches you how to defecate!” Salman (ra) said, “It is so. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, prohibited us from removing Islam teaches us details excrement using the right hand, or while about every aspect of our facing the direction of prayer. The lives. Prophet prohibited us from using dung Including, puberty. or bones to do so, and he said not to use less than three stones.” Sahih Muslim  Quiz 1 1. What is fiqh? 2. Why do we need to learn fiqh? 3. From which sources do the scholars of fiqh extract rulings? 4. Which of the 4 Imaams of fiqh lived closest to the time of Nabi (saw)? 5. What is the meaning of Tuhfatul Banaat?  Quiz 1 1. What is fiqh? a. Islamic law 2. Why do we need to learn fiqh? a. In order to live our lives according to the commands of Allah and fulfill our acts of worship correctly 3. From which sources do the scholars of fiqh extract rulings? a. Quraan, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyaas 4. Which of the 4 Imaams of fiqh lived closest to the time of Nabi (saw)? a. Imaam Abu Hanifa (rh) 5. What is the meaning of Tuhfatul Banaat? a. A gift for young girls  Term 1 Haidh Buloogh 01 What is haidh? 02 Puberty First haidh Personal Hygiene 3-4 How to cope? 05 Taking care of yourself during haidh  Term 1 Ghusl Calculations 06 After Haidh 7-8 Haidh or not? Salaah Salaah II 9-10 To read or not to read? 11 Importance  How this class works! The sticky note T Pe his indicates nc All Slides are il homework. posted on Google Complete it in your notebook Respect classroom. Content is in your Class textbook too Between work Homework teacher and Study Look for the pencil learners and learners for Material icon: you need to write that down/ This stick y each other note complete it in your Yes! You book have to use both!  01 Haidh What is Haidh?  Important Definitions Womb/Uterus Menstruation Also referred to as “menstrual An organ, in the reproductive period” or in Arabic “Haidh” system of a female, that accommodates fetal Natural shedding of the lining of the development. uterus, released as blood at specific times of the month. Important: take note of the bold terms  The womb HOM EW Allah (swt) created everything with a purpose. Both How ORK! wom is th men and women are created for the worship of Allah. b des e to ful igne Within this role, both men and women have other roles fill th d funct is to fulfill. In order for the propagation of humanity, Rese i o n arch/ ? Allah (swt) created a system of procreation. notes ma in yo ke For this, Allah has given the honour to women to bear book ur the growing child in her womb, and nurse the child after birth. The womb is an organ which is precisely designed by Allah (swt), to carry out this function.  The womb The position of the womb, it thick lining, its ability to provide safety and nutrients to a growing baby reflect the perfection in Allah’s creation. It’s a perfect system. When the womb does not have to nurture a baby, because of no pregnancy, the lining has to shed. Think of it as: preparing a room for guest. If the guest does not arrive the room is cleaned out.  Quiz 2 1. What is the arabic word for menstruation? 2. What is the definition of menstruation? 3. In your own words, explain how the the uterus functions every month.  Quiz 2 1. What is the arabic word for menstruation? ○ Haidh 2. What is the definition of menstruation? ○ Natural shedding of the lining of the uterus at a specific time of the month. 3. In your own words, explain how the the uterus functions every month. ○ Hormones signal the ovaries to produce follicles. One follicle is released into the uterus. Hormones signal the uterus to thicken its lining. If the follicle is not fertilised, hormones signal the uterus to shed its lining, which is the monthly period.  Menstruation/ Haidh Shedding of Specific time Types of the lining of of the month discharge the uterus The colour may vary, This occurs as a between brown and discharge of blood This varies from person red. through the vagina. to person, based on Sometimes the The discharge is made their cycle (which is discharge is thinner or up of blood and mucus. controlled by even thicker (like a clot). (you cannot bleed to hormones) This is normal. death :)) If you are unsure whether the discharge is normal, Ask! Menstruation is a natural occurrence for women for thousands of years. It is not something to be shunned. The sahabiya consulted with Nabi ‫ ﷺ‬regarding their menstrual cycles. HOM EWO Page RK 3 Q1- ! Write 3 ques... et h tio the a n and nswe r.  02 Buloogh Puberty  Quiz 3 1. What is the meaning of the word Baaligh? 2. Mention 3 ways in which a person knows they are baaligh. 3. What is the meaning of the word Mukallaf?  Quiz 3 1. What is the meaning of the word Baaligh? a. To reach the age of puberty or maturity in Islam 2. Mention 3 ways in which a person knows they are baaligh. a. Haidh, Pregnancy, Wet dream or reaching the age of 14 and a half (whichever comes first) 3. What is the meaning of the word Mukallaf? a. One who is obligated to fulfill the laws of shariah.  Important Definitions Literally: it means to attain or to reach. In shariah it means to reach Buloogh puberty/maturity/adulthood. A person who reaches puberty is called Baaligh (m)/Baaligha (f) Someone who is obligated to fulfill the all the laws of Mukallaf Shariah.Eg: Salaah, Fasting, Hijab etc Literally it means a barrier. In shariah it refers to the Hijaab garments or barriers used to conceal one’s awrah from those who Allah has prohibited from seeing. Those who we are prohibited from marrying. Eg our Mahram fathers, brothers, sons, uncles etc Those who are not our Mahrams. Those who it is Ghayr Mahram permissible for us to marry.  Important Definitions That part of a man or women which should be concealed. It is sinful to expose Awrah the awrah. For a women her awrah will depend on her company. (Mahram/Ghayr mahram/women) Literally means to conceal or cover. These are the parts of Satr our body that should remained concealed even in the presence of mahrams.  Buloogh- when does that happen? Haidh A wet dream When a female, experiences her Discharge which occurs after a monthly period after the age of 9 dream of a sexual nature Pregnancy Max age of puberty If a women reaches 14 and half If a woman is pregnant without years of age (lunar years) without having experienced haidh experiencing any of the above. Whichever of these occurs first, will result in a women being considered a baaligha.  I’m baaligh! What happens next? Mukallaf Ghusl Upon completion of Haidh A person who reaches one needs to make ghusl, puberty has to fulfill all What are some of before performing salaah. the commands of shariah. the laws that a This should not be Neglecting any of the baaligh muslim is mukallaf of? delayed to miss a fardh laws will make a person salaah. sinful. We will discuss more Your book about ghusl later. of deeds are now open!  Sanitary items The sanitary pad The discharge experienced during haidh is najis. It is impure. In order to preserve our cleanliness, women make use of sanitary pads to absorb the discharge. We are blessed with such sanitary items in current times, that are easy to use and dispose of. Different types may be used for different menstrual flow. Today’s sanitary pads convert the liquid into a gel form and prevent soiling. However these are costly for many. Do you know of alternates available?  Laws of Shariah The moment the first period begins or the other signs of buloogh are attained, a women is obligated to fulfill the laws of shariah. Once haidh begins, certain prohibitions follow during the time of haidh :: ○ Performance of salaah ○ Fasting ○ Reciting and touching the Quran ○ Performing umrah ○ Entering the masjid/masjidul haraam ○ Intercourse  Hijaab What does hijab mean? What should be covered and from who? What is modesty? Can we dress modestly and still look good? Come up with a design for a young muslimah, to dress modestly, in a way which is pleasing to Allah and that boosts her confidence. HOM E Answ WORK! er ques these Com tions desig e up with n fo girls.t.. r young mode o dress look a stly and s nd fe til el go l od  Quiz 4 1. Mention 3 things a women in haidh cannot do 2. Explain the meaning of Mukallaf 3. Name other alternatives to using a sanitary pad during haidh  Quiz 4 1. Mention 3 things a women in haidh cannot do a. Salaah, entering the masjid, tawaaf, touching and reciting Quraan, fasting 2. Explain the meaning of Mukallaf a. Someone who has to fulfill the laws of shariah 3. Name other alternatives to using a sanitary pad during haidh a. Tampons, menstrual cup, menstrual underwear  Hijaab What does hijab mean? ○ Garments or barriers used to conceal the awrah. Such garments should be loose fitting, not transparent, not resembling the opposite gender or those of other religions, the sinful people.  Hijaab What should be covered and from who? ○ In ritual prayer: a woman should cover her entire body excluding her face, feet and her hands from the wrist to the base of the fingers. ○ In privacy: It is recommended that a person cover his or her sexual organs even when alone in private. There are exceptions such as when taking a shower or going to the bathroom. ○ Among other women: The awrah of a woman amongst other women is from her navel to her knees. This however, is only as a necessity. Hayah should be exercised to cover as much as possible. Awrah in front of non-Muslim women is debated amongst scholars, majority are of the view that it should the same as for non-mahram men. ○ In front of a mahram: a woman can show her face, head, neck, hands, forearms and feet, while covering the rest. However, in times of fitnah, it is preferred that we dress modestly even when amongst mahram men. ○ In front of non-mahram men: The entire body of the woman, except her face and hands, is part of her awrah, so those are the parts of her body that must be covered during prayer and in public settings.  3-4 First Haidh How to Cope?  First Haidh Whether it’s you first haidh or any haidh thereafter, you may experience certain symptoms As you approach puberty you may experience the following: ○ A Clear daily discharge ○ Growth of hair in the armpits and pubic areas ○ Growth of breasts ○ Change in your skin Before the onset of a period, you may or may not experience the following: ○ Bloatedness ○ Fatigue Irritability do What tips ○ ○ Headaches, back pain and stomach cramps. have to you cope with this?  Discharge Normal Not so normal A clear white discharge Yellow or Green during your clean days is This could mean its an normal infection. Sometimes it appears Funky colour+funky yellow when in contact smell=check with a with a panty liner (this is doctor (treatment is due to oxidisation ) simple) Panty line protect ou rs r Discharge rom clothing f ed. being soil Brown Depending on the time (ie haidh days or not), this is usually considered menstrual blood. IT can either be haidh or istihaadha (bleeding at a time when it cannot be considered haidh) This usually happens at the start and/or end of your period. How to f dispose o rs? panty line  First Haidh Be prepared! ○ Make it a habit to carry a panty liner and sanitary pad with you at all times. ○ If you experience haidh and do not have the necessary items, ask a teacher or a friend. ○ Do not be shy! It’s a natural occurrence that millions of women experience. You are not alone. Remember: ○ We cannot touch the Quran during Haidh: use a separate piece of cloth or item ○ If you’re reading a book with verses of the Quran, be careful not to touch the ayaah of the Quran. ○ We cannot enter the masaajid (based on the designated masjid boundary)- This is outlined in each masjid (especially for itikaaf)  Quiz 5 1. What are some of the symptoms a women may experience prior to and at the beginning of haidh? 2. How would we distinguish between the different types of discharge? 3. What are some signs that a young girl is approaching puberty ?  Quiz 5 1. What are some of the symptoms a women may experience prior to and at the beginning of haidh? a. Bloatedness, Fatigue, Irritability, Headaches, back pain and stomach cramps. 2. How would we distinguish between the different types of discharge? a. Normal discharge is white. Brown discharge can be haidh or istihaadha depending on the time. Discharge of another colour or bad smell may be a sign of infection. 3. What are some signs that a young girl is approaching puberty ? 4. A Clear daily discharge, Growth of hair in the armpits and pubic areas, Growth of breasts , Change in your skin  5 Personal Hygiene Keeping clean during haidh  Changing the pad How often you change the sanitary pad will depend on the amount of blood flow, Most women have an increased flow at the beginning of the haidh and less towards the end. This may differ for every person. When the flow is less, you should change it every 4 to 5 hours and every 2 or 3 hours when the flow is heavier. Sanitary pads have a limit to the amount of liquid they can hold and could leak. When this happens we should ensure that we change and wash our garments as soon as possible. Menstrual blood has an odour. This is due to the hormone oestrogen and other factors such as the presence of bacteria. It’s important to ensure pristine personal hygiene at all times but especially during our haidh. we How can e ensure w are clean during ? Hygiene Tips Change the pad often Take a bath daily Change your underwear daily Change stained underwear immediately. Wash these yourself. Apply deodorant and fragrance (minimal amounts) Keep cool Disposal of pads Roll up used sanitary pads in the wrapper and further in newspaper/ a plastic bag or toilet paper and dispose of it in a bin Do not flush it down the toilet Ensure that the toilet seat etc are all clean after using the bathroom.  6 Ghusl What to do once haidh has ended?  Ghusl is performed to purify oneself Ghusl Ghus not b l should s ed Espe elayed. c cause ially if it in pe a delay rform from hadath e akbar. salaa ing It is compulsory to make ghusl after haidh. You h. know that your haidh has ended when there is no longer a discharge of blood on the sanitary pad or upon wiping. Haidh also ends after bleeding for 10days (240 hours)  Important Definitions Hadath Ritual Impurity. A state of impurity that prevents us from performing certain acts of worship until we purify ourselves. Hadath Akbar The major/greater state of ritual impurity which requires one to perform ghusal. Eg: Haidh/Nifaas/Janaabah Hadath Asghar The minor state of ritual impurity that requires one to perform wudhu. 3 Fardh of Ghusl 1.Gargle the mouth 2. Rinse the nostril 3. Wash the entire body until no part is dry  Important points to remember during ghusl Ensure that hair is wet until the roots. If one strand of hair is dry,. ghusl remains incomplete. Remove earrings and jewellery to ensure water reaches every part of the body. Ensure that any stickly or water impermeable substance are removed from the skin, hair and nails. Eg: nailpolish, glue, dough etc Removal of hair It is compulsory and from the sunnah of the prophets to remove hair from the underarms and pubic area. We should strive to remove unwated hair and trim our nails weekly. It is sinful to leave the hair to grow for more than 40days. You may use, hair removing creams, razors, waxing or laser hair removal  Quiz 6 1. How often should a sanitary pad be changed? 2. Define hadath and its 2 types 3. In order for ghusl to be valid, what should we take care to do?  Quiz 6 1. How often should a sanitary pad be changed? a. Depending on the type of flow. The heavier the more often if should be changed 2. Define hadath and its 2 types a. Hadath is ritual impurity. That which prevents us from ibaadah. Hadath asghar is the minor impurity that requires wudhu. Hadath akbar is the greater impurity that requires ghusl. 3. In order for ghusl to be valid, what should we take care to do? a. Ensure that every part of our body is wet and every hair is wet up to the roots.  7-8 Calculating Haidh Haidh or not?  Important Points Haidh “Purity” the time Tuhr between 2 haidh Menstrual bleeding Our number of days we Istihaadha Habit had our period for and the number of days which we Abnormal vaginal bleeding are in tuhr outside the time of the monthly period. (Less than 3 days, more than 10 days, or earlier than 15 days)  Important Points Minimum for Haidh Maximum-Haidh Minimum Tuhr 3 days (72 hours) 10 days (240 hours) 15 days (360 hours) There is no maximum Tuhr. A women can be in a state of tuhr for a long duration without experiencing haidh.  Haidh start & End Start End When bleeding stops When we notice blood at before 10 days a time when it is possible When bleedings that it can be haidh continues but 10 days If we bleed continuously has passed and the time of haidh If we bleed continuously according to our habit and our days of habit begins have passed.  Quiz 7 1. Define the following terms: Istihaadha, Tuhr and Haidh 2. What are the minimum and maximum duration for a. Haidh b. Tuhr c. Istihaadha  Quiz 7 1. Define the following terms:A) Istihaadha, B)Tuhr and C)Haidh a. Abnormal bleeding outside the time of the monthly period. Eg: Less than 3 days, more than 10. b. “Purity”, the period of no bleeding between 2 haidh c. Menstrual Bleeding 2. What are the minimum and maximum duration for a. Haidh: min 3 max 10 b. Tuhr: min 15 no max c. Istihaadha: no min or max  Calculating Haidh Days are calculated by the hour! The moment you notice blood: YOUR HAIDH HAS BEGUN! note the ○ Note the date and time TIME!! Eg 10am Saturday 9 March time Each day is counted as 24 hours from 10am on 9 March. Bleeding continues until Friday 15 March 2pm. Bleeding begins again on Thursday 4th April at 6pm.  10am Day6 Day1 Day2 Day3 Day4 Day5 10am/ 10am 10am 10am 10am 10am 2pm ends Haidh = 6 days 6pm Haidh = 6 days Tuhr= 20 Days 10am Day6 Day1 Day2 Day3 Day4 Day5 Day1 10am/ 10am 10am 10am 10am 10am 2pm ends 2pm Day2 Day3 Day4 Day5 Day6 Day7 Day8 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm Day9 Day10 Day11 Day12 Day13 Day14 Day15 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm Day16 Day17 Day18 Day19 Day20 2pm/ 6pm 2pm 2pm 2pm 2pm starts  Calculating Haidh Days are calculated by the hour! The moment you notice blood: YOUR HAIDH HAS BEGUN! note the ○ Note the date and time TIME!! Eg 10am Saturday 9 March time Each day is counted as 24 hours from 10am on 9 March. Bleeding continues until Friday 15 March 2pm. Bleeding begins again on Thursday 4th April at 6pm. How many days of Haidh? ○ 6 Days How many days of Tuhr? ○ 20 days Haidh Habit: 6 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days IMPORTANT!  Example 1- Change in habit Days are Haidh Habit: 6 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days calculated by the hour! note the Bleeding started on Thursday 4th April at 6pm time Bleeding continued until Friday 12th April 1pm How many days are haidh? When should she we expect our next period? Is it possible that this can change?  Example 1- Change in habit Days are Haidh Habit: 6 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days calculated by the hour! note the Bleeding started on Thursday 4th April at 6pm time Bleeding continued until Friday 12th April 1pm How many days are haidh? 7 days When should she we expect our next period? Approximately 20 days from the end of this haidh (check our tuhr habit) Is it possible that this can change? ○ Yes, both out haidh and tuhr habit can change each month. We always look at the most recent haidh and tuhr habits New Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days  Example 2- Less than 3 days Days are Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days calculated by the hour! note the Bleeding started on Tuesday 2 May at 10am time Bleeding continued on Wed 3 May, Thurs 4 May and the last blood was seen on Friday 5 May at 7am. How many days are haidh? What should she do now? Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days  Example 2- Less than 3 days Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding started on Tuesday 2 May at 10am Bleeding continued on Wed 3 May, Thurs 4 May and the last blood was seen on Friday 5 May at 7am. How many days are haidh? The bleeding was for less than 72 hours Question? ○ ○ This will not be regarded as haidh What if we What should we do now? bleed after this? ○ We should make qadha for all salaah missed during these days. This would be regarded as istihaadah  Example 4- stop and start Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding started on Tuesday 2 May at 10am Bleeding continued on Wed 3 May, Thurs 4 May and the last blood was seen on Friday 5 May at 7am. However, blood was seen again on Monday 8 May at 5am until Tuesday 9 May at 2pm How many days are haidh? What about the salaah we read in between?  Example 4- stop and start Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding started on Tuesday 2 May at 10am Bleeding continued on Wed 3 May, Thurs 4 May and the last blood was seen on Friday 5 May at 7am. However, blood was seen again on Monday 8 May at 5am until Tuesday 9 May at 2pm How many days are haidh? ○ All 7 days are regarded as haidh. What about the salaah we read in between? ○ Eventhough we read salaah, we would not be sinful as we acted on our knowledge at that moment.  Example 5- More than 10 days Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding started on Wednesday 29 May at 3pm Bleeding continued until Sunday 9 June 6pm. How many days are haidh? What do we do after 10 days has passed? Question? What if we bleed after this?  Example 5- More than 10 days Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding started on Wednesday 29 May at 3pm Bleeding continued until Sunday 9 June 6pm. How many days are haidh? ○ Even though our habit is 7 days, we will continue is a state of haidh until the 10th day. This is because it’s possible that our habit can change. The 10th day would be Saturday 8 June at 3pm. What do we do after 10 days has passed? ○ Since the bleeding continued after 10 days had passed, the extra bleeding (beyond our habit) will all be regarded as istihaada. ○ This means that any salaah or fasts that were missed from day 7 to day 10 would need to be made up as qadha.  Example 6- Early Haidh Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding ended on Monday 11 March at 3pm Bleeding started again on Monday 25th March at 4pm Is this haidh? When will it be haidh? Question? What if we bleed after this?  Example 6- Early Haidh Haidh Habit: 7 days Tuhr Habit: 20 days Bleeding ended on Monday 11 March at 3pm Bleeding started again on Monday 25th March at 4pm Is this haidh? ○ No. There has to be a minimum of 15 tuhr days between 2 haidh. When will it be haidh? ○ We will look at our tuhr habit. This tells us that our period should have started after 20days. Therefore any bleeding before that is istihaada and any bleeding from “day 20” is haidh. Day 20 would be 31 March at 3pm. At this point we will stop praying and fasting. If the number of days we are early + our haidh habit = 10= istihaadha  Istihaadha A person in istihaadha can perform all acts of ibaadha However, at the time of salaah, she should make a fresh wudhu, ensure that a clean sanitary pad is worn. This wudhu would suffice for the duration of that salaah (should she be bleeding continuously)  9-10 Haidh & Salaah To read or not to read?  Haidh and Salaah Be mindful ah A women in haidh does not have to perform salaah. Neither does she have to makeof sala times during qadhaa of the salaah which she has missed. haidh. She may not fast, but she will be required to make qadha of her missed fasts. Why do you think this is so? If haidh begins during the time of a specific salaah, and we have not yet read that salaah, no qadhaa is due. ○ Eg: if we begin haidh at 1pm and have not yet prayed Zuhr. It will not be due on us. If haidh ends during a salaah time, that salaah is now compulsory for us to perform. It you’re not sure your haidh has ended at fajr. Your pad remains clean until Asr. This would indicate that tuhr began at fajr. We would need to make qadha of Fajr and Zuhr. Towards the end of haidh, be mindful to check if you are in tuhr at every salaah time to avoid performing qadha. In the example above, we should’ve checked at zuhr and made ghusl. Times of Salaah In your groups, discuss the start and ending times of the 5 daily prayers. You have 5 minutes!  Quiz 8 1. Aisha has a haidh habit of 8 days. She bleeds for 5 days and there is no blood for 2 days. She makes ghusl and starts to pray. On day 8 she sees spotting and the bleeding continues until 12 days since the beginning of haidh. What would be regarded as haidh? What should she do about the bleeding from day 8 onwards? 2. Mention the start and ending time of the 5 daily salaah.  Quiz 8 1. The entire time from day 1 to day 8 will be regarded as haidh. She will make qadha for the salaah she missed from day 8 to 10. Any bleeding from day 8 onwards would be regarded as istihaada. 2. a. Fajr: subh sadiq until sunrise b. Zuhr: from zawaal until the shadow of an object is 2x its length c. Asr: from when the shadow of an object is 2x its length until sunset d. Maghrib: sunset until the white glow disappears e. Esha: from end of maghrib until subh sadiq  11 Salaah An important part of our deen  Importance of Salaah Hafiz Ibn Qayyim writes: “Salaah ensures daily bread, promotes health, drives out diseases, strengthens the heart, brings light and beauty on the face, pleases the soul, refreshes the body, gets rid of laziness, relaxes the mind, feeds the soul, illuminates the heart and guarantees Allah Ta’ala’s favour. It grants protection against Allah Ta’ala’s punishment. It keeps shaytaan away and brings us closer to Allah Ta’ala. In short, salaah is the guarantee for all that is good and a protection against all that is evil for both body and soul, equally in this world and the hereafter.” (Fazaail-e-A’maal - Virtues of Salaah. Pg. 32) Nabi-e-Kareem has said: “If some major sins of a Muslim lands him in Jahannam, the fire would not burn those parts of his body which have touched the ground while he was in sajdah during his salaah.” (Fazaail-e-A’maal –Virtues of Salaah, pg 28) Nabi-e-Kareem has said: “When a person stands in salaah, the gates of Jannah are let open and all the veils between him and Allah Ta’ala are lifted.” (Provided that he does not spoil his salaah) (Fazaail-e-A’maal – Virtues of Salaah, pg 28)  Warning for neglecting Salaah As for him who neglects his salaah, he shall meet five types of punishments in this world, three at the time of death, three in the grave and three after resurrection. Those in this world are: He is not blessed in this life, he is deprived of the light with which the faces of the righteous are blessed, he receives no reward for his good practices, his duas are not answered, and he has no share in the duas of the pious. Those at the time of death are: He dies disgracefully, he dies hungry, he dies of such thirst that the water in the oceans of the world will not be able to quench. Those in the grave are: He is squeezed so severely there that the ribs of one side interlace the ribs of the other side, fire is kindled inside his grave and he is rolled on cinders day and night, a serpent with fiery eyes and iron nails equal in length to a day’s journey is let loose on him and shouts with a thundering voice, “My lord has made me in charge of punishing you till sunrise for neglecting Fajr, till Asr for neglecting Zuhr, till sunset for neglecting Asr, till Esha for neglecting Maghrib and till dawn for neglecting Esha.” The serpent will keep on punishing him in this way until the Day of Qiyaamah. Each blow pushes him to a depth of seventy arm’s length. Those after resurrection are: His reckoning will be extremely difficult, Allah Ta’ala will be angry with him and he will be thrown into the fire. According to one report, he will have the following three lines written on his forehead: “O you who neglected Allah Ta’ala’s duty” “O you who has deserved Allah Ta’ala’s wrath” “Now despair of Allah Ta’ala’s mercy as you neglected your duty to Allah Ta’ala”  Sahib Tarteeb A person who has 5 or less Salaah as Qadha is known as “Sahib Tarteeb” (the word tarteeb means sequence.order) This is an honour. If such a person misses a salaah, they should make qadha of the missed prayers in order. The qadha should also be performed before the next salaah is due. Eg a sahib tarteeb misses Fajr. They should perform qadha of fajr before performing Zuhr for that day. Eg a sahib tarteeb missed Fajr and Zuhr. They should perform Qadha of fajr first, then zuhr, then perform Asr salaah for the day. If a person forget that they had qadha, they can perform it when they remember. If the duration to perform the salaah of the time is very short, and we may miss salaah, then the salaah due at that time should be performed and the qadha later A person who owes more than 6 salaah is not sahib tarteeb  Quiz 9 1. Who is a sahib tarteeb? 2. What rulings pertain to such a person? 3. Mention 3 benefits of salaah?  Quiz 9 1. Who is a sahib tarteeb? a. Someone who has 5 or less qadha salaah. 2. What rulings pertain to such a person? a. If they need to pray qadha, they should do so before reading the fardh salaah of the time 3. Mention 3 benefits of salaah? a. Gives peace, great rewards, turns us away from sin etc  Qadha Salaah Qadha of salaah is a means of performing the salaah we have missed. It is sinful to deliberately not perform salaah. Allah forgives us for those times when we may have forgotten Allah through his mercy, has given us the ease by allowing us to make up for our missed salaah. Qadha salaah is performed of the Fardh and witr Salaah which we miss. A person who misses fajr salaah and perform qadha before zuhr, should perform qadha of both the sunnah and fardh rakaats. This is due to the great importance placed upon the 2 sunnah of fajr by the Prophet (saw) Qadha salaah can be performed at any time, except noon, sunrise and sunset. We can perform qadha salaah after fajr and asr, before the forbidden times set in. While qadha salaah is valid, it does not have the same blessing and rewards as performing salaah at its prescribed times.  Term 2 Haidh & Haidh & 12 Fasting 13 Hajj Haidh & Nifaas 14 Zikr 15 Modesty & Iddah 16-17 18 Challenges  12 Haidh & Fasting  Haidh & Fasting Women in Haidh are not permitted to fast During the month of Ramadaan, any fasts missed due to haidh will have to be made up (qadaah) This is different to Salaah, due to the fact that Ramadaan occurs once a year and Salaah is daily obligation (5 x a day) and it would be extremely difficult on women to make qadhaa of all those salaah. Even though, women do not fast during haidh, we should have consideration for those who are fasting and the sanctity of the month and avoid eating in public. Question? How much time do we have to pay back our fasts?  Haidh & Fasting Example 1: ○ Haidh begins 5 minutes before iftar. Is that fast valid? Would Qadaa have to be made? Example 2: ○ Haidh ended at 10 am during Ramadaan. What should we do? If we haven’t eaten anything until then can we still fast? Example 2: ○ Haidh end before suhoor ends. There is not enough time to make ghusl. Do we still fast?  Example 1: Haidh & Fasting ○ Haidh begins 5 minutes before iftar. Is that fast valid? Would Qadaa have to be made? The fast would end and qadhaa would have to be made. Example 2: ○ Haidh ended at 10 am during Ramadaan. What should we do? If we haven’t eaten anything until then can we still fast? Make ghusl, begin salaah etc. Observe the day as a fasting person. Qadhaa would have to be made. This is because the fast was not obligatory at the commencement of fasting (suhoor) Example 2: ○ Haidh end before suhoor ends. There is not enough time to make ghusl. Do we still fast? Yes, one can make the niyyah for fasting and perform ghusl even after suhoor ends.  Even if a p eaten erson has morn the ing a entire Qadhaa Fasts befor n e noo d decide Qadh n aa fa to keep a not b s e vali t, this will regar d ded a. It will be s a na fl fas t. Important Rules The intention for Qadhaa fasts needs to be made before subh sadiq (ie before suhoor ends) Qadhaa fasts cannot be kept during Ramadaan and on the days of Eid (1 Shawwal, 10-12 Zhul Hijja)  Quiz 10 1. Can qadha Salaah be performed after Fajr and Asr? 2. When can qadha salaah not be performed? 3. What are the conditions for keeping qadha fasts? 4. When can qadha fasts not be kept?  Quiz 10 1. Can qadha Salaah be performed after Fajr and Asr? a. Yes 2. When can qadha salaah not be performed? a. Sunrise, Sunset and noon 3. What are the conditions for keeping qadha fasts? a. Intention needs to be made before subh sadiq 4. When can qadha fasts not be kept? a. Eid ul Fitr, The days of Eid ul Adha  13 Haidh & Hajj  Important Definitions Umrah Minor pilgrimage: performed any time during the year. Consists of tawaaf and saee. Optional act of ibaadah. Hajj Major pilgrimage: performed during the days of Hajj. Consists of multiple rituals over the 5 days of Hajj. Compulsory on those who have the means. The designated boundaries around Makkah. A person intending to Miqaat perform Hajj or Umrah, should ensure they are in ihraam before crossing these boundaries. A state in which a Muslim should enter when performing umrah or hajj. Ihraam There are certain prohibitions that occur during this state, For men, this includes prohibition on certain garments. Tawaaf: circumambulation around the Kaabah 7 times. Tawaaf & Saee Saee: walking between mount safa and marwah 7 times  Performing Umrah Remain in the state Before passing Once complete, trim of ihraam until haidh meeqat, adorn the the hair. This can be is complete. Ghusl garments of ihraam, done by a female or performed (without make niyyah for mahram male. The scented soap). umrah, recite the amount = to one Procede for Tawaaf talbiyya. (Labbaik) finger joint and Saee  Performing Hajj Perform all the Once pure, a rituals of Hajj in the Enter into the state women may state of haidh. of Ihraam. Make perform tawaaf Only tawaaf niyyah for Ziyaarah and Saee Ziyarah cannot be performing Hajj. and the Hajj would performed until be complete. haidh has ended. If haidh begins during Tawaf Al widaa : If tawaf ziyaarah cannot tawaaf ziyaarah (4 or performed before leaving be performed and a Haji more rounds are Makkah is not fardh and has to return home, a complete). She may therefore may be omitted penalty (Damm) would proceed to saee in the if in haidh, and the time have to be given. state of haidh and redo for departure has set in. (Slaughtering a camel) the tawaaf once pure. If one performs nafl tawaaf and haidh begins are 4 or more rounds are complete. Then the tawaaf is considered as complete.  14 Haidh & Zikr  Zikr Zikr is the remembrance of Allah. It can be with the tongue and in our hearts. The Quran and hadith mention the benefits of zikr: such as The hearts find contentment It wards off shaytaan It is so beneficial that the one regret of the people of Jannah are the moments in which they did not remember Allah. Zikr is the one type of ibaadah that we can do when we are in haidh The best zikr Duas The best form of zikr is “La-ilaha illallah” (There is none worthy of worship except Duas are one of the best forms of Zikr. Allah) Prophet Muhammad (saw) made dua throughout Alhamdulillah (praise and thanks to Allah), the day as a remembrance of Allah. Subhanallah (Allah is perfect) During Haidh we may recite duas as well as , Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest) are also ayaat which are recommended as duas for forms of Zikr protection, Salawaat (durood) Eg: 4 Quls/Ayatul kursi Istighfaar  Quran A woman in haidh cannot recite or touch the Quran. It is permissible to look at and to listen to the Quran during haidh. Women in haidh should be careful not to touch the ayaat of the Quran be they in books/pieces of paper/utensils. She may use an extra garment or object if there is a need to carry or move it. Sajdah tilawaah is not due on a women in haidh when she hears the ayah being recited. If a book contains ayaat of the Quran, but they are less than the actual content, it will be permissible for her to to touch the book. Important to note: a women in haidh is absolved from salaah, but we should use this time to perform other acts of worship such as zikr and dua. On average a women experiences 5 days of haidh every month, that’s amounts to 60 days a year. Should those days be void of any remembrance of Allah, we are depriving ourselves of great rewards. 15 Nifaas Nifaas Definition Maximum-Nifaas Minimum Tuhr Bleeding after 40 days No Minimum child-birth The same rules apply for nifaas as for haidh in terms of ibaadah. A women should note her habit of Nifaas per child. Bleeding more than 40 days would be considered as istihaadha. 18 Iddah  Iddah Even “Time of waiting” mCoarnn if a p eaten erson has the n’t iynogua entire befotr n hee nwoothdindkeocfided Qbaedh a isdnotm o kee not b inad fiadsdta, thi p a e h s regar valid. It ? will ded a w s a na ill be Iddah is a prescribed time for a women fl fas t. who is widowed or divorced to remain within the confines of her home. She may not marry during this time.  Iddah Even “Time of waiting” mCoarnn if a p eaten erson has the n’t iynogua entire befotr n hee nwoothdindkeocfided Qbaedh a isdnotm o kee Iddah provides time for a woman who not b inad fiadsdta, thi p a e h s regar valid. It ? will has faced a great challenge in her life, ded a w s a na ill be to connect to Allah, take time for fl fas t. herself and prepare for her life ahead. The iddah time also ensures the chastity of the women and established the lineage of a child if she is pregnant.  Rules pertaining to Iddah Remain at home Only leave for necessities ○ Eg medical reasons/earning an income if there is no other means to provide for herself Avoid beautification ○ Perfume, make up, mehndi Cannot accept the proposal during the iddah  Iddah of Talaaq (divorce) Duration Location 3 menstrual cycles Marital home/as she wishes Women who do not menstruate Pregnant women Iddah will be until the birth 3 lunar months of the child A women who is divorced in haidh: Although it is haram for a man to divorce his wife during her haidh, the divorce will be valid. Her iddah will be calculated at the end of 3 additional haidh (excl the current one)  Iddah of a widow Duration Location 4 months and 10 days Marital home/as she wishes Women who do not menstruate Pregnant women Iddah will be until the birth 4 months and 10 days of the child If the husband passes away on the first of a lunar month. Then 4 months and 10 days will be calculated as the months pass by. However, if he passes away at any other time, then the 4 months will be calculated as (4 x30)= 120 days + 10 days =130 days.  02 Activities You can enter a subtitle here if you need it Awesome words A picture is worth a thousand words Don't for get A picture... always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it  2022 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention  1st Jupiter is the 2nd biggest planet Venus is the second 3rd planet from the Sun Mars is actually a very cold place  Favorite subjects 15% 20% 30% 35% Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Venus is the Mars is red but Jupiter is the It’s composed second planet actually a very biggest planet of hydrogen from the Sun cold place of them all and helium  03 Our team You can enter a subtitle here if you need it  Our team Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy Susan Bones You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about this person here this person here this person here  Conclusions 04 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it Desktop software You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”  Tablet app You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image” Mobile web You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image” Find our schools Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Saturn It’s composed of hydrogen and helium  Insert your main notes Subject Next activities Insert your Insert your Insert your Insert your Math text here! text here! text here! text here! Insert your Insert your Insert your Insert your Drawing text here! text here! text here! text here! This is a graph 12% 22% Venus Mars Venus is the second Mars is actually a planet from the Sun very cold place 30% 36% Saturn Neptune Follow the link in the graph to modify its It’s composed of It’s the farthest data and then paste the new one here. hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun For more info, click here  Last reminders Important task Don' t forg et... get Don't for You can enter here something interesting to do, or maybe an... important reminder Thanks! 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