Philippine Territory Compositions PDF

COMPOSITIONS OF THE PHILIPPINE TERRITORY -PHILLIPINE ARCHIPELAGO -ALL TERRITORIES IN WICH THE PHILIPPINES HAS SOVEREIGNTY OR JURISDICTION DIFFERENT DOMAINS N THE PHILLIPINES TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION -AERIAL( AIR) -TERRESTIAL (LAND) -FLUVIAL (WATER) CONSTITUTION -BASIC AND PARAMOUNT LAW TO WICH ALL...

COMPOSITIONS OF THE PHILIPPINE TERRITORY -PHILLIPINE ARCHIPELAGO -ALL TERRITORIES IN WICH THE PHILIPPINES HAS SOVEREIGNTY OR JURISDICTION DIFFERENT DOMAINS N THE PHILLIPINES TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION -AERIAL( AIR) -TERRESTIAL (LAND) -FLUVIAL (WATER) CONSTITUTION -BASIC AND PARAMOUNT LAW TO WICH ALL OTHER LAWS MUST CONFORM TREATY -AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO OR MORE INDEPENDENT NATIONS. JURISPRUDENCE -FINAL DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT KINDS OF LAW ACCORDING TO PURPOSE *SUBSTANTIVE LAW- CREATES DEFINES AND REGULATES THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES. *ADJECTIVE LAW-PROVIEDS THE METHOD OF AIDING AND PROTECTING CERTAIN RIGHTS. ACCORDING TO SCOPE *PUBLIC LAW-APPLIES TO ALL OF THE STATE OR TO PARTICULAR CLASS OF PERSONS IN THE STATE. *PRIVATE LAW-LAW RELATES TO PARTICULAR CLASS OF PERSONS OR THINGS. CHARACTERSTICS OF LAW *RULE OF HUMAN CONDUCT *JUST AND OBLIGATORY *PROMULGATED BY COMPETENT AUTHORITY *IT MUST BE OBSERVED BY ALL THREE BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT *LEGISLATIVE BRANCH-PROMULGATES THE LAW *EXECUTIVE BRANCH- EXECUTES OR CARRY OUT THE LAW *JUDICIAL BRANCH-INTERPRETS THE LAW SEARCH WARRANT-SEARCH FOR CERTAIN PERSONAL PROPERTY AND BRING IT BEFORE THE COURT. WARRANT OF ARREST-PERSON TO BE ARRESTED CITIZENSHIP-MEMBERSHIP IN A POLITICAL COMMUNITY NATURAL BORN CITIZENS-CITIZENS OF THE PHILLIPINES FROM BIRTH *MODES OF ACQUIRING CITIZENSHIP: *JUS SANGUINIS-CITIZENSHIP ACQUIRED BY BLOOD RELATIONSHIP *JUS SOLI- CITIZENSHIP DETERMINED BY PLACE OF BIRTH *NATURALIZATION- FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS 1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 2.PARTNERSHIP 3.CORPORATION FORMS OF PARTNERSHIPS -GENERAL PARTNERSHIP -LIMITED PARTNERSHIP -LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP -NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP -DELECTUS PERSONAE TYPES OF PARTNERS -GENERAL PARTNERS -LIMITED PARTNERS -SILENT PARTNERS *ADVANTAGES OF CORPORATE FORM OF BUSINESS -STRONG LEGAL PERSONALITY -LIMITED LIABALITY TO INVESTORS -FREE TRANSFERABILITY OF UNITS OF INVESTMENT -CENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT *CLASSIFICATIONS OF CORPORATION ACCORDING TO THE PLACE WHERE THEY INCORPORATED: -DOMESTIC CORPORATION-INCORPORATED UNDER THE PHILIPINE LAWS -FOREIGN CORPORATION ACCORDING TO STOCK -STOCK CORPORATION-HAVE CAPITAL STOCK DIVIDED INTO SHARES -NON STOCK CORPORATION-DO NOT ISSUE STOCK OTHER KINDS OF CORPORATION -DE JURE-COMPLIED WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAW. -DE FACTO--FAILED TO COMPLY WITH SOME OF THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAW -CORPORATION SOLE-APPLIES TO RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS -CLOSE CORPORATION-STOCK IS NOT OPEN FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS -OPEN CORPORATION-STOCKS ARE OPEN FOR PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTIONS -ELEEMOSYNARY CORPORATION-CHARITABLE PURPOSES -ECCLESIASTICAL CORPORATION-RELIGIOUS PURPOSES -LAY CORPORATION-ANY PURPOSE OTHER THAN RELIGION -CORPORATION BY ESTOPPEL-MEMBERS ASSUME TO ACT AS CORPORATION LAW- OBLIGATION TO PAY TAXES OR THE FATHERS OBLIGATION CONTRACT-OBLIGATION TO PAY AN INDEBTEDNESS BY VIRTUE QUASI CONTRACT-AS IF CONTRACT TWO KINDS OF QUASI CONTRACT: A.SOLUTIO INDEBITI-CREATED WHEN SOMETHING IS RECIEVED B. QUASI DELICTS-AS IF ESSENTIAL REQUISITES -PASSIVE SUBJECT-HAS THE DUTY TO FULFILL THE OBLIGATION -ADJECTIVE SUBJECT-CALLED CREDITOR OR OBLIGEE -OBJECT OR PRESTATION-SUBJECT MATTER OF THE OBLIGATION -JURIDICAL OR LEGAL TIE-CALLED EFFICENT CAUSE KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS-OBLIGATION TO GIVE 1.REAL OBLIGATION-OBLIGATION TO GIVE 2.PERSONAL OBLIGATION-OBLIGATION TO DO OR NOT TO DO SOURCES OF OBLIGATION ARTICLE 1157 ARISE FROM 1.LAW 2.CONTRACTS 3.QUASI CONTRACTS 4.ACTS OR OMISSIONS PUNISHED BY LAW 5.QUASI DELICTS ACT OF A MAN-WILL OF THE OBLIGOR BUT NOT OF OTHERS ACT OF GOD-EARTHQUAKE,TYPHOON AND OTHER CALAMITIES MODES OF EXTINGUISHING OBLIGATION -PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE-PAYMENT BY THE COSTUMER -LOSS OF THE THING DUE-LOSS OR DISSAPER OF THINGS -CONDONATION OR REMISSION OF DEBT-CREDITOR FORGIVES THE DEBT -CONFUSION OR MERGER OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CREDITOR AND DEBTOR IMPORTANT CIVIL CODE PROVISIONS NECESARY IN TH CONDUCT OF HOSPITALITY BUSINESS. DELAY OR MORA-FAILURE TO PERFORM AN OBLIGATION ON TIME KINDS OF DELAY 1.MORA SELVENDI-DELAY OF THE DEBTOR TO FULLFILL HIS OBLIGATION 2MORA ACCIPENDI-TO ACCEPT THE PERFORMANCE OF THE OBLIGATION 3COMPENSATIO MORAE-DELAY ON THE PART OF BOTH PARTIES GROUNDS FOR LIABALITY ART 1170 1.FRAUD-INTENTION TO CAUSE DAMAGE OR INJURY 2.NEGLIGENCE-NO INTENTION TO CAUSE DAMAGE 3.DELAY(MORA)-FAILURE TO PERFORM AN OBLIGATION ON TIME 4.CONTRAVENTION OF THE TERMS OF OBLIGATIO-VIOLATIONS OF TERMS AND CONDITION STAGES OF CONTRACT *GENERATION OR NEGOTATION- -PERFECTION- -CONSUMMATION- CHARACTARESTICS OF CONTRACTS: -OBLIGATORY FORCE-TO FULLFILL THIER RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS. -AUTONOMY OF THE CONTRACTS-FREE TO ENTER INTO CONTRACT -MUTUALITY OF THE CONTRACTS-CONTRACT MUST BE BIND BOTH PARTIES -RELAVITITY OF THE CONTRACT- ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACT *CONSENT-MEETING OF THE OFFER AND THE ACCEPTANCE *OBJECT-LAWFUL AND NOT AGAINTST CUSTOMS *CAUSE-CONTRACT IS THE PRICE IN A FORM OF MONEY VICES OF CONSENT *VIOLENCE-FORCING TO SIGN A CONTRACT *INTIMIDATION-THREAT TO THE PERSON *MISTAKE-COMMIT ERROR *FRAUD-TO INDUCE THE OTHER PARTY *UNDUE INFLUENCE-OVERPOWERS THE MIND OF THE PARTY