Til Tarixi Test 3-Kurs Azizova D.B (2) PDF

1\. What is the earliest form of the English language called? a. **Old English** b. Middle English c. Modern English d. Anglo-Saxon 2\. Which group of people is credited with bringing Old English to Britain? a. Romans b. Vikings c. **Anglo-Saxons** d. Normans 3\. What significant e...

1\. What is the earliest form of the English language called? a. **Old English** b. Middle English c. Modern English d. Anglo-Saxon 2\. Which group of people is credited with bringing Old English to Britain? a. Romans b. Vikings c. **Anglo-Saxons** d. Normans 3\. What significant event in 1066 greatly affected the English language? a. The signing of the Magna Carta b. **The Norman Conquest** c. The establishment of the Church of England d. The Black Death 4\. Which language had a major influence on Middle English due to the Norman Conquest? a. Latin b. Celtic c. **French** d. German 5\. What is the primary characteristic of Middle English? a. Use of Latin vocabulary b. Simplified grammar c. **Extensive use of French vocabulary** d. Fixed word order 6\. Which famous work is written in Middle English? a. \"Beowulf\" b. **\"The Canterbury Tales\"** c. \"Hamlet\" d. \"Paradise Lost\" 7\. When did the Great Vowel Shift primarily occur? a. 12th century b. **15th to 18th centuries** c. 10th century d. 19th century 8\. Which period of English is characterized by a significant increase in vocabulary from Latin and Greek? a. Old English b. Middle English c. **Early Modern English** d. Contemporary English 9\. Who is known for standardizing English spelling and grammar in the 18th century? a. **Samuel Johnson** b. Noah Webster c. Geoffrey Chaucer d. William Shakespeare 10\. What is the primary language family that English belongs to? a. b. **Germanic** c. Slavic d. Celtic 11\. Which of the following is a feature of Old English? a. Use of articles (a, an, the) b. **Strongly inflected nouns and verbs** c. Fixed word order d. Extensive use of loanwords from Latin 12\. What was the primary purpose of the King James Bible published in 1611? a. To promote literacy b. To standardize English c. **To translate the Bible into accessible English** d. To document Old English dialects 13\. Which dialect of English is often considered the basis for Standard English? a. Northern English b. Southern English c. London English (Cockney) d. **Received Pronunciation (RP)** 14\. What does \"pidgin\" refer to in linguistic terms? a. b. **A simplified language that develops between speakers of different native languages** c. An extinct language d. A dialect of a language 15\. What major linguistic change occurred during the transition from Old to Middle English? a. **Loss of case endings in nouns** b. Introduction of new vowel sounds c. Increase in irregular verbs d. Simplification of syntax 16\. Which term describes words borrowed from other languages? a. Neologisms b. **Loanwords** c. Dialects d. Archaisms 17\. Which famous playwright contributed significantly to the development of Early Modern English? a. Christopher Marlowe b. **William Shakespeare** c. Ben Jonson d. John Milton 18\. What is \"code-switching\"? a. **Switching between different languages or dialects in conversation** b. Changing writing styles within a text c. The process of learning a second language d. The simplification of language over time 19\. Which event marked the beginning of the Early Modern English period? a. The Norman Conquest b. **The invention of the printing press** c. The Great Vowel Shift d. The signing of the Magna Carta 20\. Which linguistic feature distinguishes Modern English from its predecessors? a. Use of inflections b. **Fixed word order** c. Extensive use of Latin roots d. Absence of borrowed words 21\. What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution on the English language? a. Decrease in vocabulary b. **Introduction of technical terminology** c. Simplification of grammar d. Reduction in dialects 22\. Which type of English is characterized by regional differences and variations? a. Standard English b. **Dialect** c. Pidgin d. Creole 23\. What is \"English as a Lingua Franca\"? a. English used as a native language only b. **English used as a common language among speakers of different native languages** c. English used exclusively in formal settings d. English used only in academic contexts 24\. Which term refers to a variety of a language that has distinct features but is still mutually intelligible with other varieties? a. **Dialect** b. Pidgin c. Creole d. Idiolect 25\. What is the primary reason for the rapid expansion of English vocabulary in the modern era? a. **Globalization and technology** b. Simplification of grammar c. Decline in literacy rates d. Isolation from other languages 26\. Which period saw the emergence of many regional dialects in England? a. Old English period b. **Middle English period** c. Early Modern English period d. Contemporary period 27\. The word \"school\" comes from which language? a. Latin b. **Greek** c. French d. German 28\. What major linguistic feature was lost from Old to Middle English? a. Strong verbs b. Gendered nouns c. Word order flexibility d. **Inflectional endings** 29\. Which author is known for his extensive use of neologisms in Early Modern English? a. Geoffrey Chaucer b. **William Shakespeare** c. John Milton d. Charles Dickens 30\. What does \"diglossia\" refer to in linguistics? a. **The coexistence of two languages within a community, each serving different social functions** b. The simplification of language over time c. The process by which a language becomes extinct d. The mixing of two languages to create a new one 31\. Which movement emphasized the study and preservation of regional dialects in England? a. The Romantic Movement b. The Victorian Era c. **The Linguistic Revival Movement** d. The Enlightenment Period 32\. What was one impact of colonization on the English language? a. Decrease in vocabulary diversity b. **Introduction of new words from indigenous languages** c. Elimination of regional dialects d. Standardization across all regions 33\. Which term describes a language that develops from a mixture of different languages and becomes stable over time? a. Pidgin b. **Creole** c. Dialect d. Vernacular 34\. The term \"Old Norse\" refers to which group's influence on Old English? a. Celtic tribes b. **Vikings** c. Romans d. Anglo-Saxons 35\. What is \"Ebonics\"? a. **An African American Vernacular English** b. An extinct dialect c. A pidgin language d. An academic term for standard English 36\. What does \"semantic shift\" refer to in linguistics? a. Change in pronunciation over time b. **Change in meaning or connotation over time** c. Change in grammatical structure d. Change in spelling conventions 37\. Which historical document first standardized some aspects of English spelling and grammar? a. The Magna Carta b. **The King James Bible** c. The Declaration of Independence d. The Canterbury Tales 38\. The term \"lingua franca\" originally referred to which language? a. Arabic b. **Italian** c. French d. Spanish 39\. Which region\'s dialect significantly influenced American English? a. **Southern England** b. Northern England c. West Midlands d. London 40\. What is one reason for the decline in use of inflections in Modern English compared to Old English? a. Increased use of auxiliary verbs b. Influence from French c. Simplification for ease of communication d. **All of the above** 41\. What does \"neologism\" mean? a. An old word that has fallen out of use b. **A new word or expression** c. A borrowed word from another language d. An archaic form of a word 42\. Which event led to an influx of Latin and Greek words into the English language during the Renaissance? a. The Reformation b. The invention of the printing press c. **The rise of humanism and classical studies** d. The establishment of universities 43\. The word \"bacon\" comes from which language? a. Old Norse b. Latin c. **French** d. Germanic 44\. What is \"Received Pronunciation\"? a. An informal dialect spoken by working-class people in London b. **An accent associated with educated speakers in Southern England** c. Any regional accent within England d. An outdated form of British accent 45\. Which linguistic phenomenon involves borrowing words from one language into another? a. Assimilation b. Substratum influence c. **Lexical borrowing** d. Language shift 46\. The term \"vocabulary\" originates from which language? a. **Latin**   b. Greek c. Old Norse d. French 47\. What does \"linguistic imperialism\" refer to? a. **The dominance of one language over others through colonization or globalization** b. The decline of minority languages due to globalization c. The spread of multiple languages within a region d. The preservation efforts for endangered languages 48\. Who is known for their work on phonetics and phonology, contributing to our understanding of sound systems in languages, including English? a. Ferdinand de Saussure b. Noam Chomsky c. **Peter Ladefoged** d. Steven Pinker 49\. The term \"creole\" typically refers to what kind of language? a. An extinct language that has no speakers left b. **A stable natural language that has developed from a mixture of different languages, typically through colonization or trade.** c. An artificial language created for specific purposes. d. Any regional dialect. 50\. Which modern phenomenon has contributed significantly to changes in vocabulary and usage in contemporary English? a. **Social media and technology.** b. Political movements. c. Global conflicts. d. Environmental changes. 51\. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of Germanic languages? a. Extensive use of inflections b. **Strong stress on the first syllable** c. Lack of vowel harmony d. Use of tones 52\. What is the main language family that includes Germanic languages? a. **Indo-European** b. Afro-Asiatic c. Sino-Tibetan d. Uralic 53\. Which of the following languages is NOT a Germanic language? a. Dutch b. Swedish c. **Finnish** d. English 54\. What feature distinguishes Germanic languages from other Indo-European languages? a. Use of cases b. **Strong and weak verb distinctions** c. Extensive inflectional morphology d. Tonal distinctions 55\. Which Germanic language is known for its complex system of vowel changes known as umlaut? a. English b. Dutch c. **German** d. Swedish 56\. What is the term for the historical sound change that affected many Germanic languages and led to the shift from Proto-Germanic to its daughter languages? a. Great Vowel Shift b. **Grimm\'s Law** c. Verner\'s Law d. Umlaut 57\. Which of the following is a characteristic of weak verbs in Germanic languages? a. They form their past tense with an internal vowel change. b. **They form their past tense by adding a dental suffix.** c. They have irregular conjugation patterns. d. They are always transitive. 58\. What is a common feature of the vocabulary in Germanic languages? a. Extensive use of Latin roots b. **High percentage of native words compared to borrowed words** c. Complete lack of loanwords d. Predominance of Greek-derived terms 59\. In which Germanic language family is Icelandic classified? a. West Germanic b. **North Germanic** c. East Germanic d. South Germanic 60\. Which feature is typical of word formation in Germanic languages? a. Use of agglutination b. **Extensive compounding** c. Strict adherence to Latin roots d. Isolation of morphemes 61\. Which of the following languages belongs to the West Germanic group? a. Norwegian b. Danish c. **Yiddish** d. Swedish 62\. What is a defining characteristic of North Germanic languages? a. They have no case system. b. **They preserve many Old Norse features.** c. They are heavily influenced by Slavic languages. d. They have no vowel length distinctions. 63\. Which of the following characteristics is commonly found in Germanic phonology? a. Extensive use of nasal vowels b. **The presence of voiced fricatives** c. Tonal distinctions between words d. Use of click consonants 64\. The distinction between strong and weak adjectives in Germanic languages relates to what aspect? a. Gender agreement only b. Case endings only c. **Definiteness and context in usage** d. Phonetic pronunciation only 65\. Which of the following features is common in the morphology of Germanic languages? a. **Extensive use of prefixes and suffixes for derivation** b. Lack of gender distinctions in nouns c. Predominantly isolating structure d. Reliance on tone for grammatical function 66\. What is the term for the process by which a language evolves over time, resulting in changes in phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary? a. Language shift b. Language death c. **Language change** d. Language borrowing 67\. In terms of syntax, what is a common word order in many Germanic languages? a. SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) b. VSO (Verb-Subject-Object) c. **SVO (Subject-Verb-Object)** d. OSV (Object-Subject-Verb) 68\. Which language has undergone significant sound shifts that are characteristic of the West Germanic branch? a. Swedish b. **English** c. Danish d. Norwegian 69\. What is a key feature of verb conjugation in Germanic languages? a. Lack of tense distinctions b. **Use of auxiliary verbs for tense formation** c. Exclusively analytic structure d. No distinction between regular and irregular verbs 70\. Which feature distinguishes East Germanic languages from other branches? a. Extensive case system b. Complete extinction c. **Influence from Slavic languages** d. Preservation of Old Norse vocabulary 71\. In terms of noun morphology, what is common in many Germanic languages? a. Lack of plural forms b. **Use of definite articles** c. Gender-neutral nouns d. No case distinctions 72\. Which language is considered a direct descendant of Old English? a. **Scots** b. Frisian c. Dutch d. Yiddish 73\. What is a common feature of the vocabulary in Scandinavian languages? a. Heavy borrowing from Latin and Greek b. **Preservation of many Old Norse terms** c. Complete absence of loanwords d. Reliance on native roots only 74\. Which term describes the phenomenon where two or more related languages influence each other through contact? a. Language death b. Language shift c. **Language convergence** d. Language divergence 75\. In which branch do we find the languages Dutch and Afrikaans? a. North Germanic b. East Germanic c. **West Germanic** d. South Germanic 76\. What is a defining feature of the vocabulary in modern English compared to its Old English roots? a. Greater reliance on native vocabulary b. **Increased number of loanwords from Latin and French** c. Elimination of all Old English words d. Simplification to fewer words overall 77\. What grammatical feature is commonly found in Gothic, an East Germanic language? a. **Complex case system with seven cases** b. Absence of gender distinctions c. Use of auxiliary verbs for tense formation d. Lack of inflectional endings 78\. Which characteristic is typical for North Germanic languages regarding their inflectional morphology? a. **Minimal inflection compared to West Germanic languages** b. Extensive use of prefixes and suffixes c. Complex gender systems similar to West Germanic languages d. No inflectional morphology at all 79\. Which language has retained many archaic features from Old Norse? a. Swedish b. English c. **Icelandic** d. Dutch 80\. What type of language structure do most modern Germanic languages exhibit? a. Agglutinative structure b. Isolating structure c. Fusional structure d. **Analytic structure** 81\. What is a common syntactic feature across most Germanic languages? a. Free word order b. **Subject-verb-object (SVO) order** c. Subject-object-verb (SOV) order d. Verb-subject-object (VSO) order 82\. In terms of phonetics, what is a notable characteristic shared by many Germanic languages? a. Use of nasal vowels b. **Presence of diphthongs** c. Monophthongization d. Complete absence of fricatives 83\. Which language family does Yiddish belong to within the Germanic branch? a. North Germanic b. East Germanic c. **West Germanic** d. South Germanic 84\. What is \"Verner\'s Law\"? a. The rule governing vowel shifts in Old Norse b. **The principle explaining consonant changes in early Germanic languages** c. The law governing word order in declarative sentences d. The rule for forming plurals in West Germanic 85\. Which term refers to a language that develops from a mixture of different languages, often due to trade or colonization? a. Dialect b. Creole c. **Pidgin** d. Vernacular 86\. What was one result of the Viking invasions on the English language? a. Introduction of Latin vocabulary b. **Borrowing from Old Norse** c. Elimination of Old English dialects d. Standardization of spelling 87\. Which language exhibits a significant number of vowel shifts as part of its phonological development? a. **English** b. Dutch c. Danish d. Norwegian 88\. What aspect differentiates strong verbs from weak verbs in Germanic languages? a. Strong verbs use auxiliary verbs for past tense. b. **Strong verbs change their root vowel in past forms.** c. Weak verbs have no past tense. d. Weak verbs are always irregular. 89\. In terms of historical linguistics, what does \"Proto-Germanic\" refer to? a. The first written form of any Germanic language. b. **The reconstructed ancestor of all Germanic languages.** c. The modern standard for all Germanic languages. d. An extinct language with no descendants. 90\. Which group does not belong to the North Germanic branch? a. Swedish b. Icelandic c. **Finnish** d. Norwegian 91\. What linguistic phenomenon involves significant borrowing between neighboring languages, often leading to lexical similarities? a. Language death b. Language shift c. **Language convergence** d. Language divergence 92\. Which morphological feature distinguishes nouns in many Germanic languages? a. Absence of gender distinctions b. **Use of definite and indefinite articles** c. Complete lack of plural forms d. Only singular forms exist 93\. Which aspect characterizes the evolution from Old English to Modern English? a. Increased inflectional endings. b. **Loss and simplification of grammatical structures.** c. Greater reliance on Latin roots. d. Preservation of all Old English vocabulary. 94\. What type of verb conjugation system do most modern West Germanic languages utilize? a. Highly synthetic with extensive inflections. b. **Analytic with reliance on auxiliary verbs.** c. Completely isolating with no inflections. d. Agglutinative with clear morphological markers. 95\. Which language retains many features from its Old Norse roots, particularly in vocabulary and syntax? a. Danish b. **Icelandic** c. Norwegian d. Swedish 96\. What does \"sibilant\" refer to in phonetics as it pertains to some Germanic languages? a. **Non-nasal consonants produced with high-frequency turbulence.** b. Vowels that are pronounced with nasal airflow. c. Consonants that occur only at the end of words. d. Sounds that are produced without vocal fold vibration. 97\. Which linguistic term describes a form used for addressing someone directly, often found in personal pronouns? a. Nominal case a. **Vocative case** b. Accusative case c. Genitive case 98\. In terms of historical linguistics, what does \"cognate\" mean? a. Words that have similar meanings but different origins. b. Words that have evolved into completely different forms. c. **Words derived from the same ancestral language.** d. Words borrowed from another language. 99\. What is one major influence on the development of English as a global lingua franca today? a. **Colonial expansion and trade.** b. Isolation from other cultures. c. Preservation efforts for regional dialects. d. Decline in literacy rates worldwide. 100\. Which characteristic is common among all living members of the Germanic language family today? a. They all have complex case systems. b. **They exhibit significant lexical variation based on region**. c. They share identical grammatical structures. d. They have no regional dialects whatsoever. 101\. What is the primary vowel length distinction in Old English? a. **Long and short vowels** b. Nasal and oral vowels c. Diphthongs and monophthongs d. Front and back vowels 102\. Which consonant sound was represented by the letter \'þ\' (thorn) in Old English? a. /t/ b. **/θ/ (as in \"think\")** c. /d/ d. /z/ 103\. What is the Old English diphthong that corresponds to modern English \"ow\"? a. /ai/ b. **/auʒ/ (as in \"measure\")** c. /ŋ/ (as in \"sing\") d. /h/ (as in \"hat\") 105\. The Old English letter \'c\' could represent which two sounds? a. **/k/ and /sɔɪkf/ or /x/ (as in \"loch\")** c. Silent d. /h/ 290\. Which vowel sound was often lengthened before voiced consonants in Middle English? a. **/astr/** b. /kl/ c. /nd/ d. /sp/ 293\. What is the significance of the letter \"y\" in Middle English phonetics? a. **It represented a vowel sound similar to /i:/ or /ɪ/** b. It was always silent c. It replaced the letter \"i\" entirely d. It indicated a diphthong 294\. In Middle English, how did unstressed prefixes typically affect vowel pronunciation? a. They caused vowel lengthening b. They were pronounced clearly without reduction c. **They led to vowel reduction or schwa pronunciation** d. They changed consonant sounds 295\. What phonetic change occurred to the vowel sound in \"meet\" and \"meat\" during Middle English? a. They became homophones b. They were pronounced differently due to stress changes c. They shifted to a diphthong d. They became nasalized 296\. Which of the following best describes the pronunciation of \"c\" before \"e\" and \"i\" in Middle English? a. **Always pronounced as /k/** b. Pronounced as /s/ c. Pronounced as /tʃ/ d. Pronounced as /θ/ 297\. What influence did Scandinavian languages have on Middle English phonetics? a. **Introduction of new vowel sounds and simplification of consonants** b. Elimination of diphthongs entirely c. No significant influence on phonetics d. Increased use of silent letters 298\. Which Middle English word reflects the change from Old English \"cyning\"? a. **King** b. Kin c. Kind d. Kindred 299\. How did the pronunciation of \"w\" change in Middle English? a. It became silent before vowels b. It was pronounced more strongly than in Old English c. It merged with other consonants d. **It remained unchanged** 300\. In what way did Middle English phonetics contribute to the development of Modern English? a. By eliminating all vowel distinctions b. By introducing fixed stress patterns c. **By standardizing pronunciations across dialects** d. By maintaining Old English phonetic features without change 301\. What major phonetic change occurred in the vowels during Early New English? a. Vowel lengthening b. **The Great Vowel Shift** c. Monophthongization d. Diphthong reduction 302\. Which of the following words reflects the Great Vowel Shift? a. **Food** b. Good c. Blood d. Book 303\. In Early New English, which consonant sound often became silent? a. \"b\" in \"debt\" b. \"k\" in \"knight\" c. \"h\" in \"honor\" d. **All of the above** 304\. What was a common feature of unstressed vowels in Early New English? a. **They were pronounced as schwa /ə/** b. They were always lengthened c. They were dropped entirely d. They became nasalized 305\. How did the pronunciation of \"th\" sounds change in Early New English? a. **They became /t/ and /d/** b. They remained unchanged c. They were replaced by /f/ and /v/ d. They merged into a single sound 306\. Which grammatical feature was commonly simplified during Early New English? a. **Case endings** b. Tense markers c. Prepositions d. Conjunctions 307\. What happened to the use of the subjunctive mood in Early New English? a. It became more prevalent b. It was eliminated entirely c. **It saw a decline in usage** d. It was standardized 308\. Which of the following pronouns was commonly used in Early New English? a. Thou b. You (singular) c. Thee d. **All of the above** 309\. In Early New English, which word order became more common? a. **Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)** b. Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) c. Object-Subject-Verb (OSV) d. Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) 310\. What change occurred to plural noun forms in Early New English? a. They became more irregular b. **The -en plural was eliminated** c. All nouns adopted -s endings d. Plurals were no longer used 311\. Which of the following is a characteristic of Early New English syntax? a. **Frequent use of inversion in questions** b. Elimination of auxiliary verbs c. Consistent use of double negatives d. Lack of relative clauses 312\. What happened to the definite article \"the\" in Early New English? a. It became optional b. It was replaced by \"a\" c. **Its pronunciation changed to /ðə/ before consonants and /ðiː/ before vowels** d. It was eliminated entirely 313\. Which vowel sound was commonly diphthongized during Early New English? a. /a:/ b. /e:/ c. /o:/ d. **All of the above** 314\. How did the use of auxiliary verbs change during Early New English? a. They became less frequent b. **Their forms were standardized** c. They were completely eliminated d. They were replaced by modal verbs 315\. What is an example of a grammatical feature that was lost in Early New English? a. Gendered nouns b. Inflectional endings for adjectives c. Strong verbs d. **All of the above** 316\. In Early New English, which preposition often replaced earlier case endings? a. In b. **Of** c. To d. For 317\. What impact did Latin and French have on Early New English vocabulary? a. Introduction of new phonetic sounds only b. **Increase in abstract vocabulary and scientific terms** c. Elimination of native vocabulary d. No significant impact 318\. Which feature characterizes the transition from Middle English to Early New English phonetics? a. Increased vowel harmony b. Reduction of diphthongs to monophthongs c. **Greater distinction between long and short vowels** d. Elimination of schwa sounds 319\. What was a common feature of Early New English spelling? a. Consistent spelling rules across dialects b. **Phonetic spelling with little standardization** c. Use of silent letters only d. Elimination of vowels 320\. How did pronouns evolve during Early New English? a. They became less formalized b. The distinction between singular and plural forms was lost c. **The use of \"thou\" declined in favor of \"you\" for both singular and plural forms** d. Pronouns remained unchanged from Middle English 321\. Which word reflects the phonetic changes typical of Early New English? a. Night (from Old English niht) b. Light (from Old English leohte) c. Day (from Old English dæg) d. **All of the above reflect changes** 322\. What change occurred in verb conjugation during Early New English? a. **Regularization of strong and weak verbs** b. Elimination of all past tense forms c. Introduction of new irregular forms d. Standardization of present tense forms only 323\. In terms of syntax, what was a notable feature during Early New English? a. **Increased use of passive constructions** b. Decreased sentence length and complexity c. Consistent use of subject pronouns d. Frequent use of coordinate clauses 324\. Which type of sentence structure became more common in Early New English? a. **Compound sentences with conjunctions** b. Simple sentences only c. Complex sentences without subordination d. Fragmented sentences 325\. What role did dialectal variation play in Early New English? a. It led to a complete standardization of language b. **It resulted in significant regional differences in pronunciation and vocabulary** c. It had no impact on language development d. It eliminated the influence of Latin and French **326. Which variety of English is recognized as the standard in the United Kingdom?** **a) British English**\ b) American English\ c) Australian English\ d) Canadian English **327. What is the standard variety of English in the United States?** a\) British English\ **b) American English**\ c) Australian English\ d) New Zealand English **328. Which organization is responsible for language planning in South Africa, including South African English?** a\) The Oxford University Press\ **b) Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB)**\ c) The British Council\ d) Cambridge English Assessment **329. Which English variant is predominantly used in legal and official documents in India?** a\) Australian English\ b) American English\ **c) British English\ **d) South African English **330. When did Australian English start to diverge significantly from British English?** a\) 16th century\ b) 17th century\ **c) 18th century**\ d) 19th century **331. What is a major distinguishing feature of Canadian English?** **a) Use of British spelling and American vocabulary**\ b) Use of American spelling and British vocabulary\ c) Exclusive use of indigenous words\ d) No discernible differences from American English **332. Which of the following is a characteristic of New Zealand English?** a\) Rhotic pronunciation\ **b) Influence from Maori\ **c) Strong American influence\ d) Exclusive British spelling **333. What is the primary reference dictionary for British English?** a\) Merriam-Webster Dictionary\ **b) Oxford English Dictionary**\ c) Macquarie Dictionary\ d) Collins Dictionary **334. Which form of English is predominantly taught in European Union schools?** a\) Canadian English\ b) Australian English\ **c) British English\ **d) Indian English **335. Which variety of English includes significant influence from the Tagalog and Cebuano languages?** a\) American English\ **b) Philippine English\ **c) Australian English\ d) New Zealand English **336. What feature is typical of South African English?** a\) Extensive Maori loanwords\ **b) Afrikaans and Zulu loanwords**\ c) Exclusive use of American spelling\ d) Rhotic pronunciation **337. Which English variant uses the term "lorry" for what Americans call a "truck"?** a\) American English\ b) Australian English\ **c) British English\ **d) Canadian English **338. What is a common characteristic of Indian English?** a\) Replacement of British vocabulary with local equivalents\ **b) Influence of local languages on pronunciation and idioms\ **c) Exclusively American spelling\ d) Lack of regional influence **339. Which country officially recognizes multiple indigenous languages alongside English?** a\) United States\ b) Australia\ c) Canada\ **d) South Africa** **340. Which form of English is rhotic (pronounces the \'r\' sound at the end of words)?** a\) British English (Received Pronunciation)\ **b) American English\ **c) Indian English\ d) Australian English **341. What is the official dictionary for Australian English?** a\) Merriam-Webster Dictionary\ b) Oxford English Dictionary\ **c) Macquarie Dictionary**\ d) Collins Dictionary **342. What term is commonly used in Canadian English for a public holiday?** a\) Vacation\ b) Bank holiday\ **c) Statutory holiday (stat holiday)**\ d) Leave **343. What is one significant factor influencing Singaporean English?** a\) Maori language\ **b) Malay, Chinese, and Tamil**\ c) American television\ d) Indigenous Australian languages **344. What is a distinctive feature of Jamaican English?** a\) Heavy use of indigenous Australian words\ **b) Influence from Patois**\ c) Strong Canadian vocabulary influence\ d) Rhotic pronunciation **345. Which variety of English is most widely used in academia and international organizations?** **a) American English\ **b) British English\ c) Australian English\ d) Indian English **346. Which English variant has integrated Maori words like "haka" and "kia ora"?** a\) Canadian English\ b) British English\ **c) New Zealand English\ **d) South African English **347. Which word is spelled differently in American English compared to British English?** a\) Theatre (British: Theatre, American: Theater)\ b) Colour (British: Colour, American: Color)\ c) Organise (British: Organise, American: Organize)\ **d) All of the above** **348. Which variety of English includes terms like \"bushwalking\" and \"mate\"?** a\) American English\ **b) Australian English**\ c) Indian English\ d) South African English **349. In which variant of English is the term "cellphone" commonly used?** a\) British English\ b) South African English\ **c) American English\ **d) Australian English **350. Which variety of English is recognized for adopting hybrid forms of grammar and syntax influenced by African languages?** a\) Canadian English\ **b) South African English\ **c) Indian English\ d) New Zealand English