The Romantic Period: An Era of Musical Passion and Expression PDF

STOP, LOOK AND LISTEN FOR AWHILE preencoded.png Introducing Instrumental Music of the Romantic Period (1820 -1900) preencoded.png  LEARNING OBJECTIVES Demonstrates understanding of the characteristics features...

STOP, LOOK AND LISTEN FOR AWHILE preencoded.png Introducing Instrumental Music of the Romantic Period (1820 -1900) preencoded.png  LEARNING OBJECTIVES Demonstrates understanding of the characteristics features of instrumental Romantic music; Explain the characteristic features of the Romantic Music and performance practice (setting, composition, role of composers/performers, and audience) during Romantic Period Sing and perform themes of selected music from the Romantic period.  Historical and Cultural background of Romantic Instrumental Music Primarily , the romantic movement (1800-1900) was started, artistic , and literary movement that started in the second half of the 18th century as ideas spread from Germany to other European countries. The cultural , economic, social, and political aspects were greatly affected by the progress in science mechanics such as photography , steamboat, telephone ,telegraph.The industrial revolution brought the rise of socialism and capitalism. The important wars that happened during this period were the Crimean War, the civil war in the united state and the Franco - Prussian War.  Why is it called Romantic Period ? Often Romanticism an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 1700s and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Romantic quality or spirit in thought, expression , emotions or actions.  Why was the romantic period call Romantics? Because the romantic period, romanticism as it is clear by its name Romantic, consists of poetry of emotions. In those times, as William Wordsworth mentioned “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” And “Romantics” are supporters and writer/author/poets of Romantic Era who are against neoclassicism. Neoclassicism in music was a twentieth-century trend, particularly current in the interwar period, in which composers sought to return to aesthetic precepts associated with the broadly defined concept of "classicism", namely order, balance, clarity, economy, and emotional restraint.  Do you like expressing your feelings through music? There was an era in music history when people could hardly express their emotions in music this was had to follow standards in creating music. They tried creating songs that could express their sentiments by mean of using song like melodies ,richer harmonies textures' was time when composer used music to increase emotional expression. That is why era called Romantic era. 3 Musical Elements in Romantic Music (Rondeau Op.1) Rhythm 2/4-time signature Tempo Allegro or fast and quickly Dynamics P or soft to mf or moderately loud What kind of arts and media portrayed Romantic period elements? Romantic period elements are presented in arts and media in the form of Paintings and Literature. Wanderer above the sea of fog Death of Sardanapalus By: Caspar David Fredrich By: Eugene Delacroix  Two of the leading art song and Romantic composer: Franz Schubert Johannes Brahms The Romantic era composers expressed various music themes by varying lengths of compositions, ways to harmonize, and tonal relationships. Romantic music composers used sharps contracts in musical dynamic to project expressiveness in music composition. Musical elements of the Romantic Period Dramatic Piano tones accompaniment Poetry  Program Music in Romantic Some composers in the Romantic period used their music to try to describe a specific place, item, person or idea. A composition written in this descriptive way is called programme music. Programme music is instrumental – there are no lyrics What are the 4 types of program music? Musical forms such as the symphonic poem, ballade, suite, overture and some compositions in free forms are named as program music since they intended to bring out extra-musical elements like sights and incidents.  LET’S TAKE A BREAK Answer directly the following questions: 1. It is an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 1700s. 2. Who said this ? That “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” And “Romantics” are supporters and writer/author/poets of Romantic Era who are against neoclassicism. 3. Enumerate the 4 types of program music. 4. They are the two of the leading Art song and Romantic composer. 5. Musical elements of the Romantic Period. ANSWER KEY 1 ROMANTIC PERIOD 2 William Wordsworth 3 Symphonic poem, Ballade, Suite & Overture 4 Franz Schubert & Johannes Brahms 5 Dramatic tones, Poetry & Piano accompaniment  The Romantic Period: An Era of Musical Passion and Expression This presentation explores the captivating world of Romantic music, delving into its origins, characteristics, and lasting influence. Discover the historical, cultural, and artistic forces that defined this transformative era. by Lera dela Calzada preencoded.png Defining the Romantic Era: Timeframe and Geographical Scope Timeframe Geographical Scope Generally considered to span from the late 18th to early Originating in Western Europe, particularly Germany, 20th centuries, the Romantic period saw profound Austria, France, and Italy, Romantic music's influence shifts in European society and art. expanded worldwide. preencoded.png Sociopolitical and Philosophical Influences on Romantic Music Industrial Revolution Romanticism in Nationalism and Political The rapid technological Literature and Art Change advancements, urbanization, and Romantic ideals in literature and The rise of nationalism and political social upheaval of this era inspired art—emphasizing emotion, revolutions across Europe spurred composers to explore new musical individualism, and nature— the creation of music celebrating expressions. significantly influenced composers' national identities and histories. creations, reflecting these themes. preencoded.png  The Shift from Classicism to Romanticism: Key Characteristics Classicism Romanticism Emphasized balance, order, and reason, resulting Celebrated emotion, individualism, and in clear forms and structures. imagination, resulting in more expressive and passionate music. preencoded.png  Exploring the Romantic Aesthetic: Emotion, Imagination, and Nature Emotion and Individuality Imagination and Fantasy Nature as Inspiration Composers expressed a wide Romantic music often explored Composers drew inspiration from range of emotions, from joy and themes of mythology, folklore, and the natural world, using music to love to sorrow and despair, supernatural elements, expanding depict landscapes, storms, and capturing the human experience. the boundaries of musical other natural phenomena. expression. preencoded.png  The Rise of Nationalism and its Impact on Romantic Music National Folk Music National Characteristics National Opera Composers integrated folk Each nation developed its unique Opera served as a potent medium melodies and rhythms into their musical style, reflecting its distinct for conveying national themes and compositions, fostering national cultural heritage. promoting national unity. identity and pride. preencoded.png Prominent Composers of the Romantic Period Ludwig van Johannes Brahms Franz Schubert Frederic Chopin Beethoven preencoded.png  Instrumental Music: Symphonies, Concertos, and Piano Works Beethoven Symphonies Chopin Nocturnes Brahms Violin Concerto Masterpieces of Romantic Renowned for their beauty and A testament to the virtuosity music, exploring a wide range lyricism, capturing the essence and expressive power of the of emotions and ideas. of Romantic sensibility. violin. preencoded.png The Emergence of Opera and Art Song in Romantic Composition Opera 1 Opera flourished during the Romantic period, with composers like Wagner creating epic and emotionally charged works. Art Song 2 Composers like Schubert and Schumann wrote art songs, short vocal works that combined poetry and music. preencoded.png The Legacy of Romantic Music: Enduring Influence and Modern Relevance Influence on Later Genres Romantic music laid the foundation for later musical genres, 1 including Impressionism and Modernism. Emotional Impact 2 The emotional power of Romantic music continues to resonate with audiences today. Cultural Significance 3 Romantic music remains an integral part of Western culture, inspiring and influencing generations of artists and listeners. preencoded.png Romantic Composer  Frederic Chopin Frédéric François Chopin was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading musician of his era, one whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Born: March 1,1810, Żelazowa Wola, Poland Died: October 17,1849, Paris, France Nationality: Polish Instruments played: Piano  Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the romantic period, whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. Born: May 7, 1840, Votkinsk, Russia Died: November 6,1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia Instruments played: Piano Spouse: Antonina Miliukova (m. 1877–1893) Siblings: Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Anatoly Ilyich Tchaikovsky,  Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, and organist of the Romantic era. He was also a writer, a philanthropist, a Hungarian nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary. Born: October 22,1811, Raiding, Austria Died: July 31,1886, Bayreuth, Germany Spouse: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, Prince Great grandchildren: Verena Wagner Lafferentz, He was considered as a generous composer for he shares both time and money and taught music to many students for free.  Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era. Born: October 9,1835, Paris, France Died: December 16,1921, Algiers, Algeria Film: The Assassination of the Duke of Guise Instruments played: Piano Children: Jean-François Saint-Saëns, André Saint-Saëns He was known as the famous violin virtuoso in the world during the Romantic period  LET’S TAKE A BREAK: Guess Who? __ 1. He was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the A. Charles-Camille Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano. Saint-Saëns __ 2. He was a French composer, organist, conductor and B. Franz Liszt pianist of the Romantic era. __ 3. He was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, and organist of the Romantic era. __ 4. He was a Russian composer of the romantic period, whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. C. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky D. Frederic Chopin  Instrumental Music of the Romantic Period This will help you integrate your knowledge, understanding and personal feelings that you experience in every lesson.Try making entries in your logs during the last 5 minutes of class or after each completed week of class. 1. What do I find interesting about Romantic period music? 2. What feelings do I have about my learning? 3. What questions do I still have about Romantic period music?  THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! ☺