Тесты на анг. языке (210 шт.) PDF

# Choana is: * posterior sections of the upper nasal meatus * opening from the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx * posterior sections of the lower nasal meatus * posterior sections of the common nasal passage # The outflow of blood from the external nose occurs in: * anterior facial vein # The...

# Choana is: * posterior sections of the upper nasal meatus * opening from the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx * posterior sections of the lower nasal meatus * posterior sections of the common nasal passage # The outflow of blood from the external nose occurs in: * anterior facial vein # The vomer is part of the wall of the nasal cavity: * medial # Thickness of the perforated plate of the ethmoid bone: * 2-3 мм # The turbinates are located on the wall of the nasal cavity: * lateral # The upper wall of the nasal cavity does not include: * palatine bone # The vestigial Jacobson's organ in the nasal cavity is located: * on the nasal septum # The Kisselbach area in the nasal cavity is located: * in the anterior inferior part of the nasal septum # The main role in warming the air in the nasal cavity is played by: * cavernous tissue # A feature of the structure of the nasal mucosa is: * presence of cavernous plexuses in the submucosal layer # Upper resonators do not include: * subglottic space of the larynx # Parosmia is: * perverted sense of smell # The nose and its paranasal sinuses are supplied with blood from: * systems of the external and internal carotid arteries # Nerve fibers pass through the perforated plate of the ethmoid bone: * olfactory # The ostiomeatal complex does not include: * anterior end of the middle turbinate * nasal septum # The paranasal sinus borders the pterygopalatine fossa: * maxillary # Dehiscences are: * congenital clefts in the bones # The thinnest wall of the maxillary sinus: * upper # Average volume of the maxillary sinus in an adult: * up to 10.5 cm³ # Thickness of the anterior wall of the main sinus: * 1-2 мм # Adjacent to the upper wall of the sphenoid sinus: * frontal lobe of the brain, pituitary gland # The opening of the optic nerve is located on the wall of the main sinus: * on the top # Adjacent to the lateral wall of the main sinus: * internal carotid artery # Location of the main sinus outlet: * upper nasal passage # The upper wall of the external auditory canal borders on: * middle cranial fossa # Do not provide sensitive innervation to the external ear: * facial # The motor nerve for the muscles of the auricle is: * facial # On the auricle, the skin is tightly fused with the perichondrium in the area: * concave # The diameter of the ear canal in an adult is: * 0.7 -0,9 см # The layers of the eardrum from the external auditory canal are located in the sequence: * cutaneous, connective tissue, mucous # The greatest distance of the tympanic membrane from the medial wall of the cavity: * in the posteroinferior quadrant # The line, which is a continuation of the hammer handle, divides eardrum to: * front and back halves # This formation on the eardrum is not anatomical: * light reflex # Does not apply to eardrum identification points: * long process of incus # The eardrum in young children is thicker than in adults due to: * due to the epidermal and mucous layers # The sections of the middle ear are located from front to back in this sequence: * auditory tube, tympanic cavity, mastoid process # On this wall of the tympanic cavity the auditory tube opens: * front # This formation is not included in the sections of the tympanic cavity: * antrum # This can explain the frequency of otitis media in young children: * the auditory tube is wide and short # The round window is covered: * secondary tympanic membrane # Formation not bordering the tympanic cavity: * anterior cranial fossa # This formation does not relate to the sound-conducting system: * organ of Corti # True volume of the tympanic cavity: * 1.0 sm/cube # On this wall of the tympanic cavity there is a gap between petrous and scaly parts of the temporal bone: * on the top # Not located on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity: * entrance to the cave # The average length of the auditory tube in an adult: * 3,5 sm # The jugular bulb borders this wall of the tympanic cavity veins: * bottom # The tubular or carotid wall of the tympanic cavity is: * front # The descending or vertical genus of the facial nerve passes into thicker: * the lower part of the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity # The outer wall of the tympanic cavity is formed only by: * tympanic membrane # Drum string does not produce fiber: * to the muscles of the tympanic cavity # This structure of the auditory tube does not occur normally: * in the membranous -cartilaginous section the tube gapes # Under the medial wall of the entrance to the cave there is : * facial nerve # There is no outflow of blood from the tympanic cavity: * into the transverse sinus # According to the nature of pneumatization, the mastoid process cannot be: * fibrous type of structure # This line is not the boundary of the Shipo triangle : * vertical connecting the anterior edge of the apex of the mastoid process and temporal line # Blood supply to the mastoid region is due to: * posterior auricular artery # Does not provide maximum sound transmission from the middle ear to the cochlea: * the presence of dehiscence on the upper wall of the tympanic cavity # The bony labyrinth of the inner ear does not include: * internal auditory canal # The membranous semicircular canals communicate with : * with an elliptical bag # The cochlea is a bony spiral canal that in humans has: * 2.5 # Staircase vestibule (scala vestibuli ) and drum (scala tympani ) divided: * above with Reissner's membrane, below with a bone spiral plate and main membrane # Between the bony wall of the cochlea and the cochlear duct is: * perilymph # The perilymph communicates with the subarachnoid space through : * cochlea aqueduct # Sections of the membranous labyrinth related to the vestibular labyrinth to the analyzer: * semicircular canals # The inner ear is supplied with blood by the artery: * vertebral # The widest part of the basilar plate is located: * at the top # Hair cells of the organ of Corti are located in : * cortilymph # How many parts does the ear have: * 3 parts # The organ of Corti is located: * in the cochlear passage # The sound strength when transmitting sound vibrations from the eardrum to the foot plate of the stapes increases approximately: * by 25 dB # Sound engineering suffers more from: * stirrup mobility disorders # The human ear is able to perceive sounds with frequency: * from 16 to 20 thousand hertz # In a comparative tuning fork study of hearing from the mastoid process and the tragus, we perform: * the experience of Federici # Negative samples of Jelly, Rinne and Federici are most typical for: * otosclerosis # The phenomenon of reflection of a sound wave from obstacles encountered in its path( way) is called: * echo # The main role in the trophy of the spiral organ is: * vascular strip # The centers of the statokinetic analyzer are located: * in the temporal and parietal lobes # The otolith apparatus is located: * in the vestibule # The direction of nystagmus is judged by its: * fast component # Labyrinthine balance disorders are directed towards: * the slow component of nystagmus # Adiadochokinesis is a specific symptom of the disease: * cerebellum # The larynx is located at the level of: * IV – VI cervical vertebrae # The larynx is a hollow organ, the basis of it is: * cartilage, muscles, ligaments # The cricoid and thyroid cartilages of the larynx are: * hyaline # The cricoid and thyroid cartilages are connected to each other: * by means of a joint # The vocal muscle is attached to the posterior end to: * vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage # The true vocal fold is attached with the anterior end: * to the corner of the thyroid cartilage #False vocal folds are: * duplicate of the mucous membrane # The larynx is located: * anteriorly from the esophagus # The conical ligament of the larynx is located: * on the anterior surface of the larynx between the thyroid and cricoid cartilages #The material basis of the voice is: * air flow #The largest laryngeal lumen is: * an average of 15 mm. # The vocal folds are set in motion by: * nerve impulses from the cerebral cortex # Tracheal bifurcation is: * the place of division of the trachea into two main bronchi # Floors of the pharynx: * nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx # Name the layers of the pharynx: * connective tissue, muscular, submucosal, mucous # According to the author, the lymphadenoid pharyngeal ring is called: * Waldeyer-Pirogov # There are tonsils in the lymphadenoid pharyngeal ring: * 6 #Palatine tonsils are located on the border of: * respiratory and digestive systems #The functional basis of the tonsils of the lymphadenoid pharyngeal ring is: * lymphoid tissue # The surface of the tonsils increases significantly due to: * crypts #Caseous plugs are: * accumulation of microbial bodies, exfoliated epithelium and leukocytes #"Adenoids" are called hypertrophy: * pharyngeal tonsils #The throat is: * a hollow organ that is part of the digestive tube and respiratory tract #The nasopharynx communicates with: * nasal cavity and auditory tube # The nasopharynx is located: * from the base of the skull to the 3rd cervical vertebra # The nasopharyngeal tonsil is located: * on the top # Tubal tonsils are located *on the lateral walls of the nasopharynx # Oropharynx has : * all of the above # Multilayered squamous non-keratinizing epithelium is located: * in the oropharynx and laryngopharynx # The pharynx is supplied with blood: * all of the above # Palatine tonsils have only: * all of the above # The continuation of the retropharyngeal space is: * posterior mediastinum # The nasopharynx is examined using: * posterior rhinoscopy # the palatine tonsils have: * 12-20 lacunae # The palatine tonsils are maximally developed to: * 10 years # Pain in the ear and high body temperature up to 39C are characteristic of otitis media: * non-perforative stage of acute purulent # Paracentesis for acute purulent otitis media is not indicated for: * marginal perforation of the tympanic membrane # Tuning fork tests for exudative otitis media: * Rinne negative # Acute purulent otitis media is observed at the age of: * up to 3 years # The first period of acute purulent otitis media is characterized by: * the occurrence and development of the inflammatory process in the middle ear # The inflammatory process in acute purulent otitis media involves: * all 3 layers of the eardrum # Vasoconstrictor nasal drops for acute purulent otitis media are used: * to restore the drainage and ventilation functions of the auditory tube # Differential diagnosis of acute purulent otitis media should be carried out with: * acute external otitis # Bleeding from the ear is a consequence of: * trauma to the external auditory canal or longitudinal fracture # Indications for paracentesis are available for: * acute purulent otitis media # Characteristic otoscopic symptom of mastoiditis: * overhang of the posterosuperior wall in the bony part of the external auditory canal # Subperiosteal abscess in mastoiditis is localized: * under the periosteum of the mastoid process # Progressive perichondritis of the external ear is not characterized by: * deformation of the earlobe # With otomycosis there cannot be: * the skin of the ear canal is pale pink, the eardrum is retracted # A living foreign body is easier to remove: * immobilize by dripping oil into the ear canal and remove # Perforation in the tense part of the tympanic cavity is typical for: * chronic purulent mesotympanitis # According to the localization of the inflammatory process, labyrinthitis can be only: * limited or diffuse # Headache with otogenic abscesses of the brain and cerebellum is more often: * intense, localized, paroxysmal # Body temperature in otogenic abscess of the brain, cerebellum is more often: * subfebrile (37.2-37.9) # Otosclerosis is more common in: * women 20-40 years old # Nystagmus in Meniere's disease: * spontaneous # Indications for hearing aids are: * reduction in the perception of sounds in the speech frequency zone of more than 40 dB # In the etiopathogenesis of a furuncle of the nose, the following is of primary importance: * local decrease in the resistance of the skin and the whole body to infection # An important role in the pathogenesis of furuncle of the nose is played by: * thrombosis of small blood vessels # The rules for removing foreign bodies from the nasal cavity in children do not include: * pushing foreign bodies into the nasopharynx # During submucosal resection of the nasal septum, the following is removed: * quadrangular cartilage # The most informative method in diagnosing nasal septum abscess is: * anterior rhinoscopy # Epistaxis most often occur from: * anterior - lower part of the nasal septum # Epistaxis caused by coagulation disorders hemostasis occur when: * hemophilia # To stop epistaxis from the anterior parts of the nasal cavity, do not use: * posterior tamponade # The stage of irritation in acute rhinitis usually continues: * from several hours to 1 – 2 days # The basis of drug therapy for acute catarrhal rhinitis in adults is the appointment of: * antimicrobial and vasoconstrictor agents # To diagnose frontal sinusitis the following is used: * radiography of the paranasal sinuses in frontal and lateral projections # The cause of odontogenic sinusitis is the pathology of the teeth of the upper jaw: * 4,5,6 # The most optimal access for purulent sphenoiditis during surgery on the sphenoid sinus: * endoscopic # Puncture of the maxillary sinus is carried out through: * inferior nasal passage # The least invasive treatment for sinusitis is: * “ YAMIK sinus catheter" # The main route of infection spread during the development of rhinogenic orbital complications: * contact # When pus breaks through into the retrobulbar tissue with a subperiosteal abscess of the orbit, the following occurs: * cellulitis of the orbit # Sinus thrombosis often occurs when * boil of the nose # Symptom not related to meningeal : * Ortner # Acute and chronic inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil is called: * adenoiditis # The absolute indication for adenotomy is: * recurrent otitis media # Treatment of pharyngeal neuroses includes: * all of the above # Leading etiological factors for pharyngitis: * excessive vocal stress, cold or hot food, impaired nasal breathing # Forms of chronic pharyngitis: * catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic # Follicular tonsillitis is characterized by: * suppurated follicles of the tonsils # With a blood disease, secondary angina is observed when: * leukemia # Ludovig 's tonsillitis is: * phlegmon of the floor of the mouth # Indications for tonsillectomy are: * ineffectiveness of conservative therapy # Juvenile angiofibroma must be differentiated from: * adenoids # Conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis includes: * remediation of gaps # Complications after tonsillectomy include only: * all of the above # The cause of sore throat can most often be: * streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus # Burns of the pharynx are most often caused by: * acetic acid # Change in hemogram not typical for brain abscess: * lymphocytosis # Symptom characteristic of an abscess of the frontal lobe of the brain: * radiating pain to the back of the head # Complications of sinus thrombosis cannot be: * labyrinthitis # Complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis cannot be: * mastoiditis # With rhinogenic extradural abscess, the function of which nerve is not impaired * recurrent # With a cyst of the sphenoid sinus, the following is indicated: * sphenoidotomy # An invasive method of treating ethmoiditis is: * puncture of the ethmoid sinus # The method of treatment of maxillary sinusitis is: * puncture of the maxillary sinus # Pansinusit is: * inflammation of all paranasal sinuses # Hyperemia and swelling in the cheek area are characteristic of: * maxillary sinusitis # Morphological form not characteristic of sinusitis: * papillomatous # The direction of movement of the Kulikovsky needle during puncture of the maxillary sinus: * in the direction of the outer corner of the eye # One of the main methods of treating sphenoiditis is * the use of a sinus catheter "YAMIK" # Ozena is: * a type of atrophic rhinitis # The paroxysmal course of nasal disease is characteristic of: * vasomotor rhinitis # In the treatment of atrophic rhinitis, use: + Vitamins A and E # The cause of the development of perforation of the nasal septum is not: * acute purulent sinusitis # A drug that improves the conduction of impulses in the cholinergic synapses of the auditory system: * Galantamine # Teaches lip reading with hearing loss of 3-4 degrees: * sign language teacher # Acutrauma occurs as a result of exposure to sound exceeding: * 160 dB # The cause of thrombosis of the sigmoid sinus and sepsis following it is: *purulent inflammation of the middle ear, spreading to the mastoid process # In the treatment of purulent otogenic meningitis, only: * extended radical surgery with exposure of dura mater and sigmoid sinus, antibiotic therapy, dehydration and detoxification # Spontaneous labyrinthine nystagmus is: * involuntary oscillatory movement of the eyeballs # The most common complication of acute adenoiditis is: * acute otitis media # The nature of pain with foreign bodies in the pharynx: * stabbing # The most common cause of iatrogenic laryngeal stenosis: * prolonged intubation of the larynx # Laryngeal stenosis is divided into degrees: * four # In acute laryngeal stenosis, surgery is indicated outside the medical institution * conicotomy # In case of chronic cicatricial stenosis of the larynx of the II degree, tracheostomy is: * an interventional paliative operation # With increasing symptoms of suffocation, a tracheotomy should be performed for laryngeal stenosis: * in the stage of subcompensation # Laryngotomy most often leads to laryngeal paresis during surgery on the neck organs: * strumectomy # Unilateral laryngeal paresis should be differentiated from: * ankylosis of the cricothyroid joint # «False croup» (stenosing laryngotracheitis ) is more often observed: * at the age of 1-3 years # Laryngoscopic picture with "false" croup is: * narrowing of the subglottal space in the form of red rollers # Epiglottitis is characterized by a laryngoscopic picture: * enlargement, edema and hyperemia of the epiglottis # Functional dysphonia is: * decreased tone or hypertonus of the laryngeal muscles # The glottis in the presence of singing nodules in the larynx during the phonation has the form of: * hourglass # The most typical localization of benign tumors of the larynx: * true vocal folds ==End of OCR for page 31==