TEST 3 REVISION SHEET [ Anatomy- feb23].docx

TEST 3 REVISION SHEET Q1- An infection is most often accompanied by leukocytosis \[ True or False- True\] Q2- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- removes worn out blood cells from circulation \[ spleen\] Q3- The right arm may become oedematous if \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- are removed from right axillary region \[ lympha...

TEST 3 REVISION SHEET Q1- An infection is most often accompanied by leukocytosis \[ True or False- True\] Q2- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- removes worn out blood cells from circulation \[ spleen\] Q3- The right arm may become oedematous if \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- are removed from right axillary region \[ lymphatic vessels and nodes\] Q4- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- is the term used for removal of palatine tonsils \[ tonsillectomy\] Q5- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Structure is related with the processing and maturation of T lymphocytes \[ Thymus gland\] Q6 A lacteal is located within the \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ intestinal villus\] Q7- Lymph nodes are populated with \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ lymphocytes and macrophages\] Q8 \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Absorb tissue fluid and transport it toward the heart \[ lymphatic capillaries\] Q9- Band T cells are \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ lymphocytes\] Q10- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Is the name of a severe hypersensitivity reaction \[ anaphylaxis\] Q11- If you had measles as a child, you have \[ naturally acquired active immunity\] Q12- An Allergan is called as \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ antigen\] Q13- \-\-\-\-\-- Represents specific immunity \[ Band T cells\] Q14- Redness, heat, swelling and pain are indicative of \-\-\-\-- \[ infection/inflammation\] Q15- \-\-\-\-\-\-- cells engulf the pathogen to achieve antigen presentation \[ macrophages\] Q16- \-\-\-\-\-\-- T cells destroy pathogens by punching holes in their cell membranes \[ killer\] Q17- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- T cells remember if antigen is presented later in future \[ memory T cells\] Q18- \-\-\-\-\-\-- is most common in people with AIDS \[ infections\] Q19- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- is the term used for dead pathogens to stimulate antibody production \[ immunisation\] Q20- \-\-\-\-- drug lowers a fever \[ antipyretic\] Q21- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- is a group of proteins secreted by virally infected cells \[ interferons\] Q22- Define the difference between nonspecific and specific immunity with examples. Q23- \-\-\-\-\-\-- are secreted by the thyroid gland \[ T3, T4 and calcitonin\] Q24- \-\-\-\-- are secreted by the gonad \[ estrogen, progesterone and testosterone\] Q25- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- control plasma levels of calcium \[ calcium and parathyroid hormone\] Q26- Is caused by a deficiency of insulin \[ hyperglycaemia\] Q27- \-\-\-\-- gland secretes melatonin \[ pineal gland\] Q28- \-\-\-\-\-\-- and \-\-\-\--are secreted by pancreas and regulate blood glucose \[ insulin and glucagon\] Q29- Sudden withdrawal of cortisol causes \-\-\-\-\-- \[ acute adrenal insufficiency\] Q30- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Mineralocorticoid helps regulate salt and water balance \[ aldosterone\] Q31- \-\-\-\-\-\-- is the stimulus for the release of insulin \[ high plasma levels of glucose\] Q32- Enlargement of thyroid gland is called as \-\-\-- \[ goitre\] Q33\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- best describes chewing of food \[ mechanical digestion\] Q34- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- organ detoxifies drugs, stores vitamins and synthesise clotting factors \[ liver\] Q35- Enamel, dentin and cementum are related to \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ teeth\] Q36- Emulsification is most associated with \-\-\-\-\-- substance \[ bile\] Q37- Gingiva refers to \-\-\-\-\-- \[ gums\] Q38- \-\-\-\-\-\--organ produces bile \[ liver\] Q39- Obstruction of common bile duct causes \-\-\-\-\-- \[ jaundice\] Q40- Slowing or stoppage of GI motility is called \[ paralytic ileus\] Q41- \-\-\-\-\-- word is most related to microvilli \[ absorption\] Q42- \-\-\-\-\-\-- is a dietary fibre which cannot be digested by humans \[ cellulose\] Q43- The fundus, body and pylorus are part of the \-\-\-\--\[ stomach\] Q44- \-\-\-\-\-- is site of absorption for most end products of digestion \[ duodenum and jejunum\] Q45- \-\-\-\-\-- structure prevents gastric reflux \[ lower oesophageal structure\] Q46- A nociceptor detects \-\-\-\-- \[ pain\] Q47- Olfaction refers to sense of \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ smell\] Q48- The gustatory sensation is most related to \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ taste buds\] Q49- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-- is coloured part of eye \[ iris\] Q50- \-\-\-\-\-\--Structure secretes tears \[ lacrimal gland\] Q51- An increase in IOP causes \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ damage to retina and blindness\] Q52- Cloudy lens is called as \-\-\-- \[ cataract\] Q53- Semicircular canals and cochlea are located in \-\-\-\-- \[ inner ear\] Q54- The malleus, incus and stapes are called as \-\-\-- \[ ossicles\] Q55- \-\-\-\-\-\-- tube connects pharynx and middle ear \[ Eustachian tube\] Q56- \-\-\-\-- structure separates outer ear from middle ear \[ tympanic membrane\] Q57- Semicircular canals are concerned with \-\-\-\-\-\-- \[ balance\] Q58\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- are visual receptors \[ rods and cons\]