Medication Review PDF

1\. Understanding Enteric Coated Aspirin Enteric coated aspirin is designed to dissolve in the intestines rather than the stomach, reducing gastric irritation. Patients should be instructed not to crush or chew these tablets to maintain their protective coating. 2\. Nursing Education for Rifampin...

1\. Understanding Enteric Coated Aspirin Enteric coated aspirin is designed to dissolve in the intestines rather than the stomach, reducing gastric irritation. Patients should be instructed not to crush or chew these tablets to maintain their protective coating. 2\. Nursing Education for Rifampin Educate patients on taking rifampin on an empty stomach and being aware of its potential to cause bodily fluids to turn orange-red. Emphasize adherence to the prescribed regimen to prevent resistance. 3\. Adverse Effects of Rifampin Common adverse effects include hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal disturbances, and hypersensitivity reactions. Monitor liver function tests regularly. 4\. Administering IV Vancomycin and Red Man Syndrome Red Man Syndrome is a reaction characterized by flushing and rash due to rapid infusion of vancomycin. Prevent it by infusing the drug slowly over at least 60 minutes. 5\. Client Teaching about Ciprofloxacin Advise patients on potential side effects such as tendonitis, photosensitivity, and gastrointestinal upset. Encourage hydration and avoiding excessive sunlight. 6\. Contraindications and Adverse Effects of Amphotericin B Contraindications include renal impairment and electrolyte imbalances. Adverse effects are nephrotoxicity and hypokalemia; monitor kidney function and electrolytes. 7\. Peak and Trough Levels for Gentamycin Collect trough levels just before the next dose and peak levels 30 minutes after an IV infusion to ensure therapeutic dosing and minimize toxicity. 8\. Priority Actions for Penicillin Anaphylactic Reaction Immediately discontinue the drug, administer epinephrine, and provide supportive care including oxygen and intravenous fluids. 9\. Preventing Gentamycin Toxicity Regularly monitor renal function and auditory assessments, adjust doses based on kidney function, and ensure proper hydration. 10\. Manifestations of Gentamycin Toxicity Signs include hearing loss, vertigo, and kidney dysfunction. Promptly report any symptoms to healthcare providers. 11\. Nursing Education for Gentamycin Topical Application Instruct patients to apply a thin layer to the affected area and avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. 12\. Monitoring Lab Levels with Lactulose Monitor ammonia levels in patients taking lactulose to assess effectiveness in treating hepatic encephalopathy. 13\. Evaluation and Storage of Nystatin Store nystatin at room temperature away from moisture and light. Evaluate effectiveness by assessing symptom resolution. 14\. Adverse Effects of Zidovudine Common adverse effects include anemia, neutropenia, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Regular blood count monitoring is essential. 15\. Nursing Education for Metronidazole Warn patients about potential metallic taste, dark urine, and disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol. Encourage adherence to therapy. 16\. Laboratory Tests for TB Treatment Regular liver function tests and uric acid levels are required when treating TB with rifampin and pyrazinamide. 17\. Manifestations of Penicillin Allergy Symptoms include rash, hives, itching, and potentially anaphylaxis. Immediate medical attention is necessary for severe reactions. 18\. Contraindications for Cephalosporins Avoid cephalosporins in patients with a known penicillin allergy due to cross-reactivity risk. 19\. Adverse Effects of Erythromycin Gastrointestinal upset, QT prolongation, and potential for drug interactions are common concerns. 20\. Resources for Medication Compatibility Nurses can consult pharmacists, drug reference guides, and electronic health records for compatibility information. 21\. Allergic Reaction to Oxacillin Reactions may include rash, fever, and anaphylaxis. Discontinue use and provide appropriate treatment. 22\. Contraindicated Medications for Penicillin Allergy Cephalosporins and carbapenems are generally contraindicated due to possible cross-reactivity. 23\. Teaching about Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Inform patients about potential allergic reactions like rash and anaphylaxis, and advise them to seek immediate help if symptoms occur. 24\. Priority Actions for Penicillin Allergy Stop the medication, administer antihistamines or epinephrine as needed, and provide supportive care. 25\. Increased UTI Risk in Females Shorter urethra and proximity to the anus increase the risk of bacterial entry into the urinary tract. 26\. Risk Factors for Pyelonephritis Include recurrent UTIs, anatomical abnormalities, and diabetes mellitus. 27\. Conditions Related to Urinary Retention Prostate enlargement, neurological disorders, and certain medications can contribute to retention. 28\. Benefits of Passive Range of Motion Helps maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength, preventing contractures. 29\. Risk Factors for Osteoporosis Age, gender, family history, low calcium intake, and sedentary lifestyle are significant factors. 30\. Adverse Effects of IV Medication Administration Phlebitis is vein inflammation, while infiltration involves fluid leakage into surrounding tissue. Both require prompt intervention. 31\. Action After Medication Error Report the error immediately, assess the patient for adverse effects, and document the incident accurately. 32\. Adverse Effects of Colchicine Gastrointestinal upset, myopathy, and bone marrow suppression are notable side effects. 33\. Medications for Gout Treatment Include colchicine, allopurinol, and NSAIDs to manage symptoms and prevent attacks. \#\#\# The final answer includes detailed explanations and instructions for each topic related to medication administration, patient education, and nursing interventions.