Task 07.csv

QuestionType,QuestionText,AnswerA,AnswerB,AnswerC,AnswerD,CorrectAnswer,CorrectAnswerText,CorrectAnswerInfo “multiple_choice,”“What did the (Wang et al., 2014) study find regarding interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions?”“,”“Stimulation decreased interconnectivity among stimulation-r...

QuestionType,QuestionText,AnswerA,AnswerB,AnswerC,AnswerD,CorrectAnswer,CorrectAnswerText,CorrectAnswerInfo “multiple_choice,”“What did the (Wang et al., 2014) study find regarding interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions?”“,”“Stimulation decreased interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions”“,”“Stimulation had no effect on interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions”“,”“The study did not investigate interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions”“,”“Stimulation increased interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions”“,D,”“Stimulation increased interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions”“,”“The study found that stimulation increased interconnectivity among stimulation-responsive regions, as indicated by a correlation-weighted fMRI connectivity matrix.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What type of patients participated in the (Miller et al., 2013) study?”“,”“Patients with memory-related cognitive impairments”“,”“Healthy individuals without any medical conditions”“,”“Epilepsy patients who were implanted with depth electrodes”“,”“Patients with neurological disorders unrelated to memory or spatial navigation”“,C,”“Epilepsy patients who were implanted with depth electrodes”“,”“The study involved epilepsy patients who were implanted with depth electrodes to localize the focus of their seizures and to map cognitive function in surrounding healthy tissue.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the purpose of the virtual-reality memory game designed for the (Miller et al., 2013) study?”“,”“To investigate the role of medial-temporal-lobe (MTL) structures in spatial coding functions”“,”“To determine whether the neural representation of space in the hippocampus is part of a broader network of neurons that encode episodic memories more generally”“,”“To compare different cognitive functions in epilepsy patients”“,”“To measure the impact of spatial navigation on memory retrieval”“,B,”“To determine whether the neural representation of space in the hippocampus is part of a broader network of neurons that encode episodic memories more generally”“,”“The main goal of the virtual-reality memory game was to determine whether the neural representation of space in the hippocampus is part of a broader network of neurons that encode episodic memories more generally.”"" “multiple_choice,”“In (Miller et al., 2013), In which brain region did researchers find significant spatial context reinstatement related to the time of item vocalization?”“,Hippocampus,Amygdala,”“Anterior medial temporal lobe”“,”“Entorhinal cortex”“,A,Hippocampus,”“Researchers found significant spatial context reinstatement related to the time of item vocalization in the hippocampus.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What did the (Miller et al., 2013) study identify as place-responsive cells?”“,”“Neurons showing increased firing at any location in the virtual environment”“,”“Neurons with no specific firing pattern in the virtual environment”“,”“Neurons with decreased firing during item retrieval”“,”“Neurons exhibiting decreased firing at a particular location in the virtual environment”“,A,”“Neurons showing increased firing at any location in the virtual environment”“,”“The study identified place-responsive cells as neurons that exhibited significantly increased firing at a particular location in the virtual environment.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was one of the main results of the (Wang et al., 2014) study regarding stimulation-induced associative memory enhancement?”“,”“Stimulation resulted in decreased fMRI connectivity within the hippocampus”“,”“Stimulation had no significant impact on memory performance”“,”“Stimulation increased memory performance in a face-cued word recall test of associative memory”“,”“Stimulation increased functional connectivity among distributed cortical-hippocampal network regions”“,C,”“Stimulation increased memory performance in a face-cued word recall test of associative memory”“,”“One of the main results was that noninvasive high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the left lateral parietal cortex increased memory performance in a face-cued word recall test of associative memory.”"" “multiple_choice,”“In (Jacobs et al., 2016), What regions were examined for the effects of stimulation other than the entorhinal region and hippocampus?”“,”“Cerebellum and thalamus”“,”“Occipital lobe and temporal lobe”“,”“Prefrontal cortex and amygdala”“,”“Parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate, and prefrontal cortex”“,D,”“Parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate, and prefrontal cortex”“,”“The effects of stimulation in regions such as the parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate, and prefrontal cortex were examined in addition to the entorhinal region and hippocampus.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the main focus of the (Wang et al., 2014) study?”“,”“To compare different methods of enhancing cognitive performance”“,”“To investigate the role of the hippocampus in associative memory using noninvasive interventions”“,”“To test the effects of noninvasive electromagnetic stimulation on cognitive function”“,”“To measure changes in fMRI connectivity resulting from repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)”“,B,”“To investigate the role of the hippocampus in associative memory using noninvasive interventions”“,”“The study focused on investigating the role of the hippocampus in associative memory using noninvasive interventions.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What brain areas are regarded as having a critical role in declarative memory?”“,”“Frontal and parietal lobes”“,”“Cerebellum and brainstem”“,”“Occipital and temporal lobes”“,”“Entorhinal and hippocampal regions”“,D,”“Entorhinal and hippocampal regions”“,”“The entorhinal and hippocampal regions are regarded as having a critical role in declarative memory.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the main goal of the (Miller et al., 2013) study?”“,”“To determine the impact of virtual-reality memory games on participants’ cognitive functions”“,”“To examine the role of depth electrodes in localizing the focus of seizures in epilepsy patients”“,”“To compare the neural representation of space in the hippocampus with that of other brain regions”“,”“To investigate the relationship between spatial navigation and episodic memory retrieval in the human hippocampus and surrounding medial-temporal-lobe (MTL) structures”“,D,”“To investigate the relationship between spatial navigation and episodic memory retrieval in the human hippocampus and surrounding medial-temporal-lobe (MTL) structures”“,”“The study aimed to investigate the relationship between spatial navigation and episodic memory retrieval in the human hippocampus and surrounding medial-temporal-lobe (MTL) structures.”"" “multiple_choice,”“In (Wang et al., 2014), What was used to measure changes in cortical-hippocampal network fMRI connectivity and associative memory performance?”“,”“Assessment of midtreatment and posttreatment fMRI connectivity”“,”“Facial recognition tests”“,”“[PET scans]”“,”“Resting-state fMRI”“,A,”“Assessment of midtreatment and posttreatment fMRI connectivity”“,”“[The study measured changes in cortical-hippocampal network fMRI connectivity and associative memory using pretreatment (baseline), midtreatment (Mid-Tx), and posttreatment (Post-Tx) assessments.]”""