Task 03.csv

QuestionType,QuestionText,AnswerA,AnswerB,AnswerC,AnswerD,CorrectAnswer,CorrectAnswerText,CorrectAnswerInfo “multiple_choice,”“What did (Hafting et al., 2005) find about neurons in layer II of dMEC?”“,”“Their firing pattern varied randomly across trials.”“,”“They did not exhibit any firing fields.”“...

QuestionType,QuestionText,AnswerA,AnswerB,AnswerC,AnswerD,CorrectAnswer,CorrectAnswerText,CorrectAnswerInfo “multiple_choice,”“What did (Hafting et al., 2005) find about neurons in layer II of dMEC?”“,”“Their firing pattern varied randomly across trials.”“,”“They did not exhibit any firing fields.”“,”“They had a uniform firing pattern across different environments.”“,”“They exhibited multiple discrete firing fields with distinct inhibitory surrounds.”“,D,”“They exhibited multiple discrete firing fields with distinct inhibitory surrounds.”“,”“Neurons in layer II of dMEC exhibited multiple discrete firing fields with distinct inhibitory surrounds.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What did (Hafting et al., 2005) conclude about the role of the entorhinal cortex in spatial navigation?”“,”“It uses a coordinate system to represent space and is involved in path integration.”“,”“It has no role in spatial navigation.”“,”“It relies solely on visual cues for representing the animal’s position in space.”“,”“It works independently from external cues in representing spatial environment.”“,A,”“It uses a coordinate system to represent space and is involved in path integration.”“,”“The authors concluded that the entorhinal cortex uses a coordinate system to represent space and is involved in path integration, indicating its role in spatial navigation.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What is the role of the entorhinal cortex in relation to place cells in the hippocampus?”“,”“Supplying input that drives place cells”“,”“Receiving input from place cells”“,”“Generating sensory inputs for place cells”“,”“Creating a mental map of the environment”“,A,”“Supplying input that drives place cells”“,”“The entorhinal cortex is thought to be the source of the input that drives place cells in the hippocampus, contributing to the representation of an animal’s position in space.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What were (Hafting et al., 2005) aiming to investigate regarding grid cells in dMEC?”“,”“Whether grid cells stabilize rapidly in a novel environment.”“,”“Whether grid cells reoriented correspondingly with cue card rotation.”“,”“Whether grid-like activity persisted after the removal of allothetic cues (visual cues).”“,”“Whether grid cells rely solely on information from the rat’s movement (idiothetic cues) to determine their discharge locations.”“,D,”“Whether grid cells rely solely on information from the rat’s movement (idiothetic cues) to determine their discharge locations.”“,”“The study aimed to determine whether grid cells rely solely on information from the rat’s movement (idiothetic cues) to determine their discharge locations.”"" “multiple_choice,”“How do sensory inputs contribute to navigation according to the (Hafting et al., 2005) paper?”“,”“By integrating with other inputs for creating a mental map”“,”“By activating auditory cues only”“,”“By directly mapping environmental features in the brain”“,”“By forming place cells in the hippocampus”“,A,”“By integrating with other inputs for creating a mental map”“,”“Sensory inputs contribute to navigation by integrating with other inputs to create a mental map of the environment, allowing mammals to navigate from one place to another.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the finding of (Hafting et al., 2005) about the stability of grid vertices across successive trials in the same enclosure?”“,”“The stability was not influenced by external cues.”“,”“The stability suggested influence of allothetic cues.”“,”“The stability was solely dependent on visual cues.”“,”“The stability was not observed in any of the trials.”“,B,”“The stability suggested influence of allothetic cues.”“,”“The finding suggested that the stability of grid vertices across successive trials in the same enclosure was influenced by allothetic cues.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the function of tetrodes used in Experiment 1 of (Doeller et al., 2010)?”“,”“To identify grid cells based on their hexagonal firing pattern”“,”“To measure fMRI data from human participants”“,”“To record the activity of individual neurons in rats”“,”“To modulate conjunctive grid cells’ firing by running direction”“,C,”“To record the activity of individual neurons in rats”“,”“The tetrodes were used to record the activity of individual neurons in rats during Experiment 1.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What is the main focus of the paper by (Doeller et al., 2010)?”“,”“The role of grid cells in human spatial memory”“,”“The impact of sensory inputs on navigation”“,”“The structure of the entorhinal cortex in rats”“,”“The effects of fMRI on human memory”“,A,”“The role of grid cells in human spatial memory”“,”“The paper focuses on exploring the existence of grid cells in humans and their potential involvement in spatial memory.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What did the (Hafting et al., 2005) study reveal about grid-like activity in grid cells after the removal of visual cues?”“,”“The grid structure was not dependent on visual cues.”“,”“There was no grid-like activity observed in grid cells after the removal of visual cues.”“,”“The grid structure was lost after the removal of visual cues.”“,”“The grid structure became more pronounced after the removal of visual cues.”“,A,”“The grid structure was not dependent on visual cues.”“,”“The study revealed that the grid structure was maintained even in total darkness, indicating that it was not dependent on visual cues.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What did the authors of (Doeller et al., 2010) conclude about grid cells based on their study?”“,”“Grid cells have no correlation with spatial memory in rats or humans”“,”“Grid cells exist in humans and are located in the entorhinal cortex”“,”“Grid cells are modulated by running speed but not by running direction”“,”“Grid cells are only found in rats and not in humans”“,B,”“Grid cells exist in humans and are located in the entorhinal cortex”“,”“The authors concluded that grid cells exist in humans and are located in the entorhinal cortex based on their study.”""