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QuestionType,QuestionText,AnswerA,AnswerB,AnswerC,AnswerD,CorrectAnswer,CorrectAnswerText,CorrectAnswerInfo “multiple_choice,”“What are the main findings of the Rainer (1999) study?”“,”“Neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed both prospective and sensory-related coding for objects”“,”“Neurons in the...
QuestionType,QuestionText,AnswerA,AnswerB,AnswerC,AnswerD,CorrectAnswer,CorrectAnswerText,CorrectAnswerInfo “multiple_choice,”“What are the main findings of the Rainer (1999) study?”“,”“Neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed both prospective and sensory-related coding for objects”“,”“Neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed no coding for objects”“,”“Neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed prospective coding for objects”“,”“Neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed sensory-related coding for objects”“,C,”“Neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed prospective coding for objects”“,”“The main findings of the Rainer (1999) study were that neurons in the prefrontal cortex showed prospective coding for objects.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What tasks did the monkeys perform in the Rainer (1999) study?”“,”“A delayed matching-to-sample task”“,”“A working memory task”“,”“A paired-associate task”“,”“A recognition task”“,C,”“A paired-associate task”“,”“In the Rainer (1999) study, monkeys performed a paired-associate task.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the stimulus presented to monkeys as part of the experimental design in the Lebedev et al. (2004) study?”“,”“A tactile stimulus on their body parts”“,”“An auditory stimulus at random time intervals”“,”“An olfactory stimulus near their nostrils”“,”“A visual stimulus (a circle) at different locations on a screen”“,D,”“A visual stimulus (a circle) at different locations on a screen”“,”“Monkeys were presented with a visual stimulus (a circle) at different locations on a screen as part of the experimental design.”"" “multiple_choice,”“In the Rainer (1999) study, what is suggested by the distribution of NDA - NDN values being significantly shifted to the left of zero during the delay epoch?”“,”“A decrease in sensory-related cells and an increase in prospective cells during the delay.”“,”“An increase in sensory-related cells and a decrease in prospective cells during the delay.”“,”“A shift from processing sample information to prospective coding during the delay.”“,”“The memory of the attended location decreases during the delay.”“,A,”“A decrease in sensory-related cells and an increase in prospective cells during the delay.”“,”“The shift to left of zero suggests a decrease in sensory-related cells and an increase in prospective cells during the delay as mentioned in figure 6”"" “multiple_choice,”“What was the primary focus of the Lebedev et al. (2004) study?”“,”“The effects of lesions to the prefrontal cortex on memory”“,”“The development of prospective memory in children”“,”“Neural mechanisms underlying prospective coding in the primate prefrontal cortex”“,”“The role of the hippocampus in prospective memory”“,C,”“Neural mechanisms underlying prospective coding in the primate prefrontal cortex”“,”“The primary focus of the Lebedev et al. (2004) study was the neural mechanisms underlying prospective coding in the primate prefrontal cortex.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What is suggested by the findings of Lebedev et al. (2004) regarding classical theories of attention and memory?”“,”“The findings challenge global workspace theory and provide support for maintenance-memory theory”“,”“The findings support both maintenance-memory theory and global workspace theory equally”“,”“The findings challenge the maintenance-memory theory and provide support for global workspace theory”“,”“The findings support global workspace theory more than maintenance-memory theory”“,C,”“The findings challenge the maintenance-memory theory and provide support for global workspace theory”“,”“The findings of Lebedev et al. (2004) challenge the maintenance-memory theory and provide support for global workspace theory, which proposes that the PFdl serves as a central hub for integrating information from various brain regions and guiding cognitive processes.”"" “multiple_choice,”“In the Rainer (1999) study, What does the shift to the left of zero in the distribution of NDA - NDN values during the delay epoch indicate?”“,”“A shift from processing sample information to prospective coding during the delay.”“,”“A lack of relevance for the remembered location compared to the attended location.”“,”“An increase in prospective coding during the delay.”“,”“A decrease in prospective coding during the delay.”“,C,”“An increase in prospective coding during the delay.”“,”“The shift to the left of zero in the distribution of NDA - NDN values during the delay epoch indicates an increase in prospective coding during the delay, as mentioned in the text.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What does the study suggest about memory tuning in relation to the initial location of the circle in Lebedev (2004)?”“,”“Memory tuning did not develop during the trial and was a simple replica of the initial presentation.”“,”“Memory tuning developed during the trial and wasn’t a simple replica of the initial presentation.”“,”“Memory tuning was solely dependent on the initial presentation of the circle.”“,”“Memory tuning remained constant throughout the trial and was a simple replica of the initial presentation.”“,B,”“Memory tuning developed during the trial and wasn’t a simple replica of the initial presentation.”“,”“The study suggests that memory tuning developed during the trial and wasn’t a simple replica of the initial presentation, as indicated by almost identical population averages when the circle remained stationary at its initial location.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What is suggested by Future Research based on Lebedev et al. (2004)?”“,”“Future research could investigate: The role of PFdl in other cognitive processes such as decision-making and planning.”“,”“Future research could investigate: The neural mechanisms underlying attentional modulation of PFdl activity.”“,”“Future research could investigate: The neural correlates of interaction between attention and memory in PFdl.”“,”“Future research could investigate: The neural mechanisms underlying both attention and memory.”“,A,”“Future research could investigate: The role of PFdl in other cognitive processes such as decision-making and planning.”“,”“Based on Lebedev et al. (2004), future research could investigate the role of PFdl in other cognitive processes such as decision-making and planning. This would further contribute to understanding its broader cognitive functions.”"" “multiple_choice,”“What experimental design was used in the Lebedev et al. (2004) study?”“,”“Delayed-response task with saccadic eye movement to remembered or cued locations”“,”“Visual discrimination task with auditory cues”“,”“Tactile memory task with visual stimuli”“,”“Olfactory memory task with delayed responses”“,A,”“Delayed-response task with saccadic eye movement to remembered or cued locations”“,”“The study employed a delayed-response task in which monkeys were presented with a visual stimulus at different locations on a screen, and then required to make a saccadic eye movement to the remembered location or to a cued location.”""