Staff Regulations 2024 PDF

01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official...

01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document ►B REGULATION No 31 (EEC), 11 (EAEC), laying down the Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community (OJ 45, 14.6.1962, p. 1385) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Règlement no 1/63/Euratom du Conseil du 26 février 1963 (*) P 35 524 6.3.1963 ►M2 Règlement no 2/63/Euratom du Conseil du 26 février 1963 (*) P 35 526 6.3.1963 ►M3 Règlement no 17/63/CEE du Conseil du 26 février 1963 (*) P 35 528 6.3.1963 ►M4 Regulation No 18/63/EEC of the Council of 26 February 1963 P 35 529 6.3.1963 ►M5 Regulation No 5/64/Euratom of the Council of 10 November 1964 P 190 2971 21.11.1964 ►M6 Regulation No 182/64/EEC of the Council of 10 November 1964 P 190 2971 21.11.1964 ►M7 Règlement no 2/65/Euratom du Conseil du 11 janvier 1965 (*) P 18 242 4.2.1965 ►M8 Règlement no 8/65/CEE du Conseil du 11 janvier 1965 (*) P 18 242 4.2.1965 ►M9 Regulation No 4/65/Euratom of the Council of 16 March 1965 P 47 701 24.3.1965 ►M10 Regulation No 30/65/EEC of the Council of 16 March 1965 P 47 701 24.3.1965 ►M11 Règlement no 1/66/Euratom du Conseil du 28 décembre 1965 (*) P 31 461 19.2.1966 ►M12 Règlement no 14/66/CEE du Conseil du 28 décembre 1965 (*) P 31 461 19.2.1966 ►M13 Règlement no 10/66/Euratom du Conseil du 24 novembre 1966 (*) P 225 3814 6.12.1966 ►M14 Règlement no 198/66/CEE du Conseil du 24 novembre 1966 (*) P 225 3814 6.12.1966 ►M15 Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 259/68 of the Council of L 56 1 4.3.1968 29 February 1968 ►M16 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 2278/69 of the Council of L 289 1 17.11.1969 13 November 1969 ►M17 Règlement (CECA, CEE, Euratom) no 95/70 du Conseil du 19 janvier L 15 1 21.1.1970 1970 (*) ►M18 Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 96/70 of the Council of L 15 4 21.1.1970 19 January 1970 ►M19 Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 16/71 of the Council of L 5 1 7.1.1971 30 December 1970 ►M20 Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2653/71 of the Council of L 276 1 16.12.1971 11 December 1971 ►M21 Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2654/71 of the Council of L 276 6 16.12.1971 11 December 1971 ►M22 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 1369/72 of the Council of L 149 1 1.7.1972 27 June 1972 ►M23 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 1473/72 of the Council of L 160 1 16.7.1972 30 June 1972 ►M24 Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2647/72 of the Council of L 283 1 20.12.1972 12 December 1972 ►M25 Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 558/73 of the Council of L 55 1 28.2.1973 26 February 1973 (*) This act was never published in english.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 2 ►M26 Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2188/73 of the Council of L 223 1 11.8.1973 9 August 1973 ►M27 Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2/74 of the Council of L 2 1 3.1.1974 28 December 1973 ►M28 Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3191/74 of the Council of L 341 1 20.12.1974 17 December 1974 ►M29 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 711/75 of the Council of L 71 1 20.3.1975 18 March 1975 ►M30 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 1009/75 of the Council of L 98 1 19.4.1975 14 April 1975 ►M31 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 1601/75 of the Council of L 164 1 27.6.1975 24 June 1975 ►M32 Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 2577/75 of the Council of L 263 1 11.10.1975 7 October 1975 ►M33 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2615/76 of 21 October L 299 1 29.10.1976 1976 ►M34 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3177/76 of L 359 1 30.12.1976 21 December 1976 ►M35 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3178/76 of L 359 9 30.12.1976 21 December 1976 ►M36 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 1376/77 of 21 June L 157 1 28.6.1977 1977 ►M37 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2687/77 of L 314 1 8.12.1977 5 December 1977 ►M38 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2859/77 of L 330 1 23.12.1977 19 December 1977 ►M39 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 912/78 of 2 May 1978 L 119 1 3.5.1978 ►M40 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 914/78 of 2 May 1978 L 119 8 3.5.1978 ►M41 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 2711/78 of L 328 1 23.11.1978 20 November 1978 ►M42 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3084/78 of L 369 1 29.12.1978 21 December 1978 ►M43 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3085/78 of L 369 6 29.12.1978 21 December 1978 ►M44 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2955/79 of L 336 1 29.12.1979 18 December 1979 ►M45 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 160/80 of 21 January L 20 1 26.1.1980 1980 ►M46 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 161/80 of 21 January L 20 5 26.1.1980 1980 ►M47 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 187/81 of 20 January L 21 18 24.1.1981 1981 ►M48 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 397/81 of 10 February L 46 1 19.2.1981 1981 ►M49 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 2780/81 of L 271 1 26.9.1981 22 September 1981 ►M50 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3821/81 of L 386 1 31.12.1981 15 December 1981 ►M51 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 371/82 of 15 February L 47 8 19.2.1982 1982 ►M52 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 372/82 of 15 February L 47 13 19.2.1982 1982 ►M53 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3139/82 of L 331 1 26.11.1982 22 November 1982 ►M54 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 440/83 of 21 February L 53 1 26.2.1983 1983 ►M55 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 1819/83 of 28 June L 180 1 5.7.1983 1983 ►M56 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2074/83 of 21 July L 203 1 27.7.1983 1983  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 3 ►M57 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3647/83 of L 361 1 24.12.1983 19 December 1983 ►M58 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 419/85 of 18 February L 51 1 21.2.1985 1985 ►M59 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 420/85 of 18 February L 51 6 21.2.1985 1985 ►M60 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 1578/85 of 10 June L 154 1 13.6.1985 1985 ►M61 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 1915/85 of 8 July L 180 3 12.7.1985 1985 ►M62 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2799/85 of L 265 1 8.10.1985 27 September 1985 ►M63 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3580/85 of L 343 1 20.12.1985 17 December 1985 ►M64 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3855/86 of L 359 1 19.12.1986 16 December 1986 ►M65 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3856/86 of L 359 5 19.12.1986 16 December 1986 ►M66 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 793/87 of 16 March L 79 1 21.3.1987 1987 ►M67 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3019/87 of 5 October L 286 3 9.10.1987 1987 ►M68 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3212/87 of 20 October L 307 1 29.10.1987 1987 ►M69 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3784/87 of L 356 1 18.12.1987 14 December 1987 ►M70 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2338/88 of 25 July L 204 1 29.7.1988 1988 ►M71 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 2339/88 of 25 July L 204 5 29.7.1988 1988 ►M72 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3982/88 of L 354 1 22.12.1988 19 December 1988 ►M73 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2187/89 of 18 July L 209 1 21.7.1989 1989 ►M74 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3728/89 of L 364 1 14.12.1989 11 December 1989 ►M75 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 2258/90 of 27 July L 204 1 2.8.1990 1990 ►M76 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EEC) No 3736/90 of L 360 1 22.12.1990 19 December 1990 ►M77 Council Regulation (EEC) No 2232/91 of 22 July 1991 L 204 1 27.7.1991 ►M78 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3830/91 of L 361 1 31.12.1991 19 December 1991 ►M79 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3831/91 of L 361 7 31.12.1991 19 December 1991 ►M80 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3832/91 of L 361 9 31.12.1991 19 December 1991 ►M81 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3833/91 of L 361 10 31.12.1991 19 December 1991 ►M82 Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) No 3834/91 of L 361 13 31.12.1991 19 December 1991 ►M83 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 571/92 of 2 March L 62 1 7.3.1992 1992 ►M84 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3761/92 of L 383 1 29.12.1992 21 December 1992 ►M85 Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 3947/92 of L 404 1 31.12.1992 21 December 1992 ►M86 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EC) No 3608/93 of L 328 1 29.12.1993 20 December 1993 ►M87 Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) No 3161/94 of L 335 1 23.12.1994 19 December 1994  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 4 ►M88 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom, ECSC) No 2963/95 of L 310 1 22.12.1995 18 December 1995 ►M89 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EC) No 1354/96 of 8 July 1996 L 175 1 13.7.1996 ►M90 Council Regulation (Euratom, ECSC, EC) No 2485/96 of L 338 1 28.12.1996 20 December 1996 ►M91 Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) No 2192/97 of 30 October L 301 5 5.11.1997 1997 ►M92 Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) No 2591/97 of L 351 1 23.12.1997 18 December 1997 ►M93 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 781/98 of 7 April 1998 L 113 4 15.4.1998 ►M94 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2458/98 of L 307 1 17.11.1998 12 November 1998 ►M95 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2594/98 of L 325 1 3.12.1998 27 November 1998 ►M96 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2762/98 of L 346 1 22.12.1998 17 December 1998 ►M97 Communication from the Commission to the other institutions C 60 11 2.3.1999 concerning the conversion into euro of the amounts provided for in the Staff Regulations (1999/C 60/09) ►M98 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 620/1999 of 22 March L 78 1 24.3.1999 1999 ►M99 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 1238/1999 of 14 June L 150 1 17.6.1999 1999 ►M100 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2700/1999 of L 327 1 21.12.1999 17 December 1999 ►M101 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 212/2000 of 24 January L 24 1 29.1.2000 2000 ►M102 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 628/2000 of 20 March L 76 1 25.3.2000 2000 ►M103 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2804/2000 of L 326 3 22.12.2000 18 December 2000 ►M104 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2805/2000 of L 326 7 22.12.2000 18 December 2000 ►M105 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 1986/2001 of 8 October L 271 1 12.10.2001 2001 ►M106 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 2581/2001 of L 345 1 29.12.2001 17 December 2001 ►M107 Council Regulation (EC, ECSC, Euratom) No 490/2002 of 18 March L 77 1 20.3.2002 2002 ►M108 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2265/2002 of 16 December L 347 1 20.12.2002 2002 ►M109 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2148/2003 of 5 December L 323 1 10.12.2003 2003 ►M110 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2181/2003 of 8 December L 327 1 16.12.2003 2003 ►M111 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2182/2003 of 8 December L 327 3 16.12.2003 2003 ►M112 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 723/2004 of 22 March 2004 L 124 1 27.4.2004 ►M113 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 23/2005 of 20 December 2004 L 6 1 8.1.2005 ►M114 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 31/2005 of 20 December 2004 L 8 1 12.1.2005 ►M115 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1972/2005 of 29 November L 317 1 3.12.2005 2005 ►M116 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2104/2005 of 20 December L 337 7 22.12.2005 2005 ►M117 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1066/2006 of 27 June 2006 L 194 1 14.7.2006 ►M118 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1895/2006 of 19 December L 397 6 30.12.2006 2006 ►M119 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 337/2007 of 27 March 2007 L 90 1 30.3.2007 ►M120 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1558/2007 of 17 December L 340 1 22.12.2007 2007 ►M121 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 420/2008 of 14 May 2008 L 127 1 15.5.2008  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 5 ►M122 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1323/2008 of 18 December L 345 10 23.12.2008 2008 ►M123 Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1324/2008 of 18 December L 345 17 23.12.2008 2008 ►M124 Council Regulation (EC) No 160/2009 of 23 February 2009 L 55 1 27.2.2009 ►M125 Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1295/2009 of 22 December L 348 9 29.12.2009 2009 ►M126 Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1296/2009 of 23 December L 348 10 29.12.2009 2009 ►M127 amended by Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1190/2010 of L 333 1 17.12.2010 13 December 2010 ►M128 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1080/2010 of the European Parliament L 311 1 26.11.2010 and of the Council of 24 November 2010 ►M129 Council Regulation (EU) No 1239/2010 of 20 December 2010 L 338 1 22.12.2010 ►M130 Council Regulation (EU) No 1240/2010 of 20 December 2010 L 338 7 22.12.2010 ►M131 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1023/2013 of the European Parliament L 287 15 29.10.2013 and of the Council of 22 October 2013 ►M132 Council Regulation (EU) No 1331/2013 of 10 December 2013 L 335 1 14.12.2013 ►M133 Council Regulation (EU) No 1415/2013 of 17 December 2013 L 353 23 28.12.2013 ►M134 Council Regulation (EU) No 1416/2013 of 17 December 2013 L 353 24 28.12.2013 ►M135 Regulation (EU) No 422/2014 of the European Parliament and of the L 129 5 30.4.2014 Council of 16 April 2014 ►M136 Regulation (EU) No 423/2014 of the European Parliament and of the L 129 12 30.4.2014 Council of 16 April 2014 ►M137 Update (2014/C 444/05) C 444 11 12.12.2014 ►M138 Update (2015/C 415/04) C 415 3 15.12.2015 ►M139 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1611 of 7 July 2016 L 242 1 9.9.2016 ►M140 Update (2016/C 466/07) C 466 5 14.12.2016 ►M141 Update (2016/C 466/10) C 466 19 14.12.2016 ►M142 Update (2017/C 429/06) C 429 9 14.12.2017 ►M143 Update (2018/C 451/04) C 451 4 14.12.2018 ►M144 Update (2018/C 451/07) C 451 19 14.12.2018 ►M145 Update (2019/C 1/08) C 1 6 3.1.2019 ►M146 2019 Annual update of the remuneration and pensions of the officials C 420 9 13.12.2019 and other servants of the European Union and the correction coeffi­ cients applied thereto (2019/C 420/05) ►M147 Update (2019/C 420/08) C 420 22 13.12.2019 ►M148 2020 Annual update of the remuneration and pensions of the officials C 428 12 11.12.2020 and other servants of the European Union and the correction coeffi­ cients applied thereto (2020/C 428/10) ►M149 Update with effect from 1 July 2020 of the rate of contribution to the C 428 26 11.12.2020 pension scheme of officials and other servants of the European Union (2020/C 428/13) ►M150 2021 Annual update of the remuneration and pensions of the officials C 501 11 13.12.2021 and other servants of the European Union and the correction coeffi­ cients applied thereto (2021/C 501/05) ►M151 2022 intermediate update of the remuneration and pensions of the C 231 4 15.6.2022 officials and other servants of the European Union and the correction coefficients applied thereto (2022/C 231/04)  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 6 ►M152 2022 Annual update of the remuneration and pensions of the officials C 474 38 14.12.2022 and other servants of the European Union and the correction coeffi­ cients applied thereto (2022/C 474/10) ►M153 2023 intermediate update of the remuneration and pensions of the C 208 5 15.6.2023 officials and other servants of the European Union and the correction coefficients applied thereto (2023/C 208/04) ►M154 2023 annual update of the remuneration and pensions of the officials C 1544 1 14.12.2023 and other servants of the european union and the correction coeffi­ cients applied thereto (C/2023/1544) ►M155 Update with effect from 1 July 2023 of the rate of contribution to the C 1547 1 14.12.2023 pension scheme of officials and other servants of the European Union (C/2023/1547) ►M156 Update with effect on 1 January 2024 of the effective rate for calcu­ C 509 1 3.1.2024 lation of compound interest in accordance with Article 12 of Annex XII to the Staff Regulations (C/2024/509) ►M157 2024 intermediate update of the remuneration and pensions of the C 4112 1 25.6.2024 officials and other servants of the European Union and the correction coefficients applied thereto (C/2024/4112) Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 999, 1.1.1973, p. 4 (31) ►C2 Corrigendum, OJ L 999, 1.1.1973, p. 100 (1473/72) ►C3 Corrigendum, OJ L 999, 1.1.1973, p. 106 (2647/72) ►C4 Corrigendum, OJ L 52, 24.2.1977, p. 45 (3177/76) ►C5 Corrigendum, OJ L 214, 4.8.1978, p. 24 (912/78) ►C6 Corrigendum, OJ L 168, 6.7.1979, p. 43 (3085/78) ►C7 Corrigendum, OJ L 130, 16.5.1981, p. 26 (187/81) ►C8 Corrigendum, OJ L 130, 16.5.1981, p. 26 (397/81) ►C9 Corrigendum, OJ L 370, 31.12.1983, p. 64 (3647/83) ►C10 Corrigendum, OJ L 122, 18.5.1993, p. 47 (3947/92) ►C11 Corrigendum, OJ L 77, 6.4.1995, p. 38 (3947/92) ►C12 Corrigendum, OJ L 11, 17.1.1998, p. 45 (2591/97) ►C13 Corrigendum, OJ L 51, 24.2.2005, p. 28 (723/2004) ►C14 Corrigendum, OJ L 248, 22.9.2007, p. 26 (31) ►C15 Corrigendum, OJ L 248, 22.9.2007, p. 26 (723/2004) ►C16 Corrigendum, OJ L 248, 22.9.2007, p. 27 (1473/72) ►C17 Corrigendum, OJ L 248, 22.9.2007, p. 27 (558/73) ►C18 Corrigendum, OJ L 130, 17.5.2012, p. 24 (723/2004) ►C19 Corrigendum, OJ L 140, 14.5.2014, p. 178 (422/2014) ►C20 Corrigendum, OJ L 110, 29.4.2015, p. 41 (31) ►C21 Corrigendum, OJ L 289, 25.10.2016, p. 21 (1369/72) ►C22 Corrigendum, OJ L 289, 25.10.2016, p. 21 (1473/72) ►C23 Corrigendum, OJ L 289, 25.10.2016, p. 21 (723/2004) ►C24 Corrigendum, OJ L 289, 25.10.2016, p. 22 (558/73) ►C25 Corrigendum, OJ L 289, 25.10.2016, p. 22 (2799/85)  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 7 ▼B REGULATION No 31 (EEC), 11 (EAEC), laying down the Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community Sole Article The Staff Regulations of officials and the Conditions of Employment of other servants of the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community are laid down in the Annex, which forms an integral part of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 1962. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 8 ▼M128 STAFF REGULATIONS OF OFFICIALS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ▼B CONTENTS TITLE I. General provisions 1-10c TITLE II. Rights and obligations of officials 11-26a TITLE III. Career of officials Chapter 1: Recruitment 27-34 Chapter 2: Administrative Status 35 Section 1: Active employment 36 Section 2: Secondment 37-39 Section 3: Leave on personal grounds 40 Section 4: Non-active status 41 Section 5: Leave for military service 42 Section 6: Parental or family leave 42a-42b Section 7: Leave in the interests of the service 42c Chapter 3: Reports, advancement to a higher step and promotion 43-46 Chapter 4: Termination of service 47 Section 1: Resignation 48 Section 2: Compulsory resignation 49 Section 3: Retirement in the interests of the service 50 Section 4: Procedures for dealing with incompetence 51 Section 5: Retirement 52-53 Section 6: Honorary rank 54 TITLE IV. Working conditions of officials Chapter 1: Hours of work 55-56c Chapter 2: Leave 57-60 Chapter 3: Public holidays 61 TITLE V. Emoluments and social security for officials Chapter 1: Remuneration and expenses Section 1: Remuneration 62-70 Section 2: Expenses 71  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 9 ▼B Chapter 2: Social security benefits 72-76a Chapter 3: Pensions and invalidity allowance 77-84 Chapter 4: Recovery of overpayments 85 Chapter 5: Subrogation in favour of the Union 85a TITLE VI. Disciplinary measures 86 TITLE VII. Appeals 90-91a TITLE VIIIa. Special provisions applicable to the EEAS 95 TITLE VIIIb. Special and exceptional provisions applicable to officials serving in a third country 101a TITLE IX. Transitional and final provisions Chapter 1: Transitional provisions 107a Chapter 2: Final provisions 110-113 ANNEX I A — Types of posts in each function group, as provided for in Article 5(4) B — Multiplication rates for guiding average career equivalence ANNEX II Composition and procedure of the bodies provided for in Article 9 of the Staff Regulations ANNEX III Competitions ANNEX IV Allowance under Articles 41 and 50 of the Staff Regu­ lations ANNEX IVa Part-time work ANNEX V Leave ANNEX VI Compensatory leave and remuneration for overtime ANNEX VII Remuneration and reimbursement of expenses ANNEX VIII Pension scheme ANNEX IX Disciplinary proceedings ANNEX X Special and exceptional provisions applicable to officials serving in a third country ANNEX XI Rules for implementing articles 64 and 65 of the staff regulations ANNEX XII Rules for implementing article 83a of the Staff Regu­ lations ANNEX XIII Transitional measures applicable to officials of the Union (Article 107a of the Staff Regulations) ANNEX XIII.1 Types of posts during the transitional period  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 10 ▼B  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 11 ▼B  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 12 ▼B TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS ▼M112 Article 1 These Staff Regulations shall apply to officials of the ►M128 Union ◄. Article 1a 1. For the purposes of these Staff Regulations, ‘official of the ►M128 Union ◄’ means any person who has been appointed, as provided for in these Staff Regulations, to an established post on the staff of one of the institutions of the ►M128 Union ◄ by an instrument issued by the Appointing Authority of that institution. 2. This definition in paragraph 1 shall also apply to persons appointed by ►M128 Union ◄ bodies to whom these Staff Regu­ lations apply under the ►M128 Union ◄ acts establishing them (here­ inafter ‘agencies’). Any references to ‘institutions’ in these Staff Regu­ lations shall apply to agencies, save as otherwise provided in these Staff Regulations. Article 1b Save as otherwise provided in these Staff Regulations, ▼M128 (a) the European External Action Service (hereinafter referred to as the EEAS), ▼M112 ►M128 (b) ◄ the European Economic and Social Committee, ►M128 (c) ◄ the Committee of the Regions, ►M128 (d) ◄ the European Ombudsman, and ►M128 (e) ◄ the European Data Protection Supervisor shall, for the purposes of these Staff Regulations, be treated as insti­ tutions of the ►M128 Union ◄. Article 1c Any reference in these Staff Regulations to a person of the male sex shall be deemed also to constitute a reference to a person of the female sex, and vice-versa, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. ▼M93 Article ►M112 1d ◄ ▼M112 1. In the application of these Staff Regulations, any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age, or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 13 ▼M112 For the purposes of these Staff Regulations, non-marital partnerships shall be treated as marriage provided that all the conditions listed in Article 1(2)(c) of Annex VII are fulfilled. ▼M93 2. With a view to ensuring ensure full equality in practice between men and women in working life ►M112 , which shall be an essential element to be considered in the implementation of all aspects of these Staff Regulations ◄, the principle of equal treatment shall not prevent the institutions of the ►M128 European Union ◄ from maintaining or adopting measures providing for specific advantages in order to make it easier for the under-represented sex to pursue a vocational activity or to prevent or compensate for disadvantages in professional careers. 3. The ►M131 appointing authorities of the institutions ◄ shall determine, by agreement, after consulting the Staff Regulations Committee, measures and actions to promote equal opportunities for men and women in the areas covered by these Staff Regulations, and shall adopt the appropriate provisions notably to redress such de facto inequalities as hamper opportunities for women in these areas. ▼M131 4. For the purposes of paragraph 1, a person has a disability if he has a long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment which, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder his full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. The impairment shall be determined in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 33. A person with a disability meets the conditions laid down in point (e) of Article 28 if he can perform the essential functions of the job when reasonable accommodation is made. ‘Reasonable accommodation ’, in relation to the essential functions of the job, shall mean appropriate measures, where needed, to enable a person with a disability to have access to, participate in, or advance in employment, or to undergo training, unless such measures would impose a disproportionate burden on the employer. The principle of equal treatment shall not prevent the appointing auth­ orities of the institutions from maintaining or adopting measures providing for specific advantages in order to make it easier for persons with disabilities to pursue a vocational activity or in order to prevent or compensate for disadvantages in their professional careers. ▼M112 5. Where persons covered by these Staff Regulations, who consider themselves wronged because the principle of equal treatment as set out above has not been applied to them, establish facts from which it may be presumed that there has been direct or indirect discrimination, the onus shall be on the institution to prove that there has been no breach of the principle of equal treatment. This provision shall not apply in disciplinary proceedings. 6. While respecting the principle of non-discrimination and the principle of proportionality, any limitation of their application must be justified on objective and reasonable grounds and must be aimed at legitimate objectives in the general interest in the framework of staff policy. Such objectives may in particular justify stipulating a mandatory retirement age and a minimum age for drawing a retirement pension.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 14 ▼M112 Article 1e ▼M131 1. Officials in active employment shall have access to measures of a social nature, including specific measures to reconcile working life with family life, adopted by the institutions, and to services provided by the social welfare bodies referred to in Article 9. Former officials may have access to limited specific measures of a social nature. ▼M112 2. Officials in active employment shall be accorded working conditions complying with appropriate health and safety standards at least equivalent to the minimum requirements applicable under measures adopted in these areas pursuant to the Treaties. 3. Measures of a social nature adopted in accordance with this Article shall be implemented by each institution in close cooperation with the Staff Committee, on the basis of multi-annual proposed actions. These proposed actions shall be transmitted each year to the budgetary authority in the framework of the budget procedure. ▼B Article 2 ►M112 1. ◄ Each institution shall determine who within it shall exercise the powers conferred by these Staff Regulations on the appointing authority. ▼M112 __________ 2. However, one or more institutions may entrust to any one of them or to an inter-institutional body the exercise of some or all of the powers conferred on the Appointing Authority other than decisions relating to appointments, promotions or transfers of officials. ▼B Article 3 The instrument appointing an official shall state the date on which the appointment takes effect; this date shall not be prior to the date on which the official takes up his duties. Article 4 No appointment or promotion shall be made for any purpose other than that of filling a vacant post as provided in these Staff Regulations. Vacant posts in an institution shall be notified to the staff of that institution once the appointing authority decides that the vacancy is to be filled. ▼M112 If the vacancy cannot be filled by transfer, appointment to a post in accordance with Article 45a or promotion, it shall be notified to the staff of the other institutions, and/or an internal competition shall be organised.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 15 ▼M112 Article 5 ▼M131 1. The posts covered by the Staff Regulations shall be classified, according to the nature and importance of the duties to which they relate, in an administrators’ function group (hereinafter ‘AD’), an assis­ tants’ function group (hereinafter ‘AST’) and a secretaries and clerks’ function group (hereinafter ‘AST/SC’). 2. Function group AD shall comprise twelve grades, corresponding to managerial, conceptual and analytical as well as to linguistic and scientific duties. Function group AST shall comprise eleven grades, corresponding to executive and technical duties. Function group AST/SC shall comprise six grades, corresponding to clerical and secre­ tarial duties. ▼M112 3. Appointment shall require at least: (a) in function group AST ►M131 and function group AST/SC ◄: (i) a level of post-secondary education attested by a diploma, or (ii) a level of secondary education attested by a diploma giving access to post-secondary education, and appropriate profes­ sional experience of at least three years, or (iii) where justified in the interests of the service, professional training or professional experience of an equivalent level. (b) in function group AD for grades 5 and 6: (i) a level of education which corresponds to completed university studies of at least three years attested by a diploma, or (ii) where justified in the interest of the service, professional training of an equivalent level. (c) in function group AD for grades 7 to 16: (i) a level of education which corresponds to completed university studies attested by a diploma when the normal period of university education is four years or more, or (ii) a level of education which corresponds to completed university studies attested by a diploma and appropriate professional experience of at least one year when the normal period of university education is at least three years, or (iii) where justified in the interests of the service, professional training of an equivalent level. ▼M131 4. A table showing types of posts is given in Annex I, Section A. By reference to that table, the appointing authority of each institution may define in more detail the duties and powers attaching to each type of post after consulting the Staff Regulations Committee. ▼M112 5. Identical conditions of recruitment and service career shall apply to all officials belonging to the same function group.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 16 ▼M131 Article 6 1. The establishment plan appended to the section of the budget related to each institution shall indicate the number of posts in each grade and function group. 2. Without prejudice to the principle of promotion based on merit as laid down in Article 45, that plan shall ensure that, for each institution, the number of vacant positions at every grade of the establishment plan on 1 January of each year corresponds to the number of officials in the lower grade in active employment on 1 January of the preceding year, multiplied by the rates laid down in Annex I, Section B, for that grade. Those rates shall be applied on a five-year average basis as from 1 January 2014. 3. The rates laid down in Annex I, Section B, shall form part of the report referred to in Article 113. 4. The implementation of the provisions concerning function group AST/SC and of the transitional provisions laid down in Article 31 of Annex XIII, taking into account the evolution of the need for staff carrying out secretarial and clerical tasks in all institutions and the evolution of permanent and temporary posts in function groups AST and AST/SC, shall form part of the report referred to in Article 113. ▼M112 Article 7 1. The Appointing Authority shall, acting solely in the interest of the service and without regard to nationality, assign each official by appointment or transfer to a post in his function group which corresponds to his grade. An official may apply for a transfer within his institution. 2. An official may be called upon to occupy temporarily a post in a grade in his function group which is higher than his substantive grade. From the beginning of the fourth month of such temporary posting, he shall receive a differential allowance equal to the difference between the remuneration carried by his substantive grade and step, and the remuneration he would receive in respect of the step at which he would be classified if he were appointed to the grade of his temporary posting. The duration of a temporary posting shall not exceed one year, except where, directly or indirectly, the posting is to replace an official who is seconded to another post in the interests of the service, called up for military service or absent on protracted sick leave. ▼B Article 8 An official seconded to another institution of the ►M128 European Union ◄ may, after a period of six months apply to be transferred to that institution. If the parent institution of the official and the institution to which he has been seconded both consent, to the transfer, the official shall be deemed to have served his entire service career in the ►M128 Union ◄ in the latter institution. He shall not receive by virtue of such transfer any of the financial benefits which an official is entitled to receive under these Staff Regulations on termination of service with one of the institutions of the ►M128 Union ◄. If the decision granting the application involves establishment in a grade higher than that occupied in the parent institution, this shall count as promotion; such decision may be taken only in accordance with the terms of Article 45.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 17 ▼B Article 9 ▼M131 1. Without prejudice to paragraph 1a, there shall be set up within each institution: — a Staff Committee, which may be organised in sections for the different places of employment; — one or more Joint Committees, as appropriate for the number of officials at the places of employment; — one or more Disciplinary Boards, as appropriate for the number of officials at the places of employment; — one or more Joint Advisory Committees on professional incom­ petence, as appropriate for the number of officials at the places of employment; — a Reports Committee, if required; — an Invalidity Committee, which shall perform the functions assigned to them by these Staff Regulations. 1a. For the application of certain provisions of these Staff Regu­ lations, a common Joint Committee may be established for two or more institutions. The other Committees referred to in paragraph 1 and the Disciplinary Board may be established as common bodies by two or more agencies. ▼B 2. The composition and procedure of these bodies shall be determined by each institution in accordance with the provisions of Annex II. ▼M131 The agencies may derogate from the provisions of Article 1 of Annex II regarding membership of Staff Committees to take into account the composition of their personnel. The agencies may decide not to appoint alternate members in the Joint Committee or Committees provided for in Article 2 of Annex II. ▼M112 The staff of the institution shall be notified of the list of members of these bodies. ▼B 3. The Staff Committee shall represent the interests of the staff vis- à-vis their institution and maintain continuous contact between the institution and the staff. It shall contribute to the smooth running of the service by providing a channel for the expression of opinion by the staff. It shall bring to the notice of the competent bodies of the institution any difficulty having general implications concerning the interpretation and application of these Staff Regulations. It may be consulted on any difficulty of this kind. The Committee shall submit to the competent bodies of the institution suggestions concerning the organisation and operation of the service and proposals for the improvement of staff working conditions or general living conditions.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 18 ▼B The Committee shall participate in the management and supervision of social welfare bodies set up by the institution in the interests of its staff. It may, with the consent of the institution, set up such welfare services. 4. In addition to the functions assigned to them by these Staff Regu­ lations, the Joint Committee or Committees may be consulted by the appointing authority or by the Staff Committee on questions of a general nature which either of the latter thinks fit to submit. ▼M112 5. The opinion of the Reports Committee shall be sought: (a) on action following completion of probationary service; and (b) on the selection of staff to be affected by any reduction in the establishment. It may be instructed by the Appointing Authority to ensure that the periodic reports on staff members are made in a uniform manner within the institution. 6. The opinion of the Joint Advisory Committee on professional incompetence shall be sought for the application of Article 51. Article 10 A Staff Regulations Committee shall be set up consisting of represen­ tatives of the institutions of the ►M128 Union ◄ and an equal number of representatives of their Staff Committees. The procedure for appointing members of the Staff Regulations Committee shall be decided by common accord of the ►M131 appointing authorities of the institutions ◄. The agencies shall be jointly represented in accordance with rules to be fixed by agreement between them and the Commission. The Committee shall be consulted by the Commission on all proposals to revise the Staff Regulations; it shall deliver its opinion within the time set by the Commission. In addition to the functions conferred upon the Committee by these Staff Regulations, it may put forward suggestions for revising the Staff Regulations. The Committee shall meet at the request of its Chairman, an institution or the staff committee of an institution. Minutes of the meetings of the Committee shall be communicated to the appropriate bodies. ▼M23 Article 10a The institution shall prescribe the periods within which the Staff Committee, the Joint Committee or the Staff Regulations Committee must deliver opinions requested of them; these periods shall not be less than fifteen working days. If no opinion has been delivered within the period prescribed the institution shall take its decision. ▼M112 Article 10b The trade unions and staff associations referred to in Article 24b shall act in the general interest of the staff, without prejudice to the statutory powers of the staff committees.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 19 ▼M112 The Commission proposals referred to in Article 10 may be the subject of consultations by representative trade unions and staff associations. Article 10c Each institution may conclude agreements concerning its staff with its representative trade unions and staff associations. Such agreements may not entail amendment of the Staff Regulations or any budgetary commitments, nor may they affect the working of the institution concerned. The representative trade unions and staff associations which are signatories shall operate in each institution subject to the statutory powers of the staff committee. ▼B TITLE II RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF OFFICIALS ▼M131 Article 11 An official shall carry out his duties and conduct himself solely with the interests of the Union in mind. He shall neither seek nor take instructions from any government, authority, organisation or person outside his institution. He shall carry out the duties assigned to him objectively, impartially and in keeping with his duty of loyalty to the Union. An official shall not without the permission of the appointing authority accept from any government or from any other source outside the institution to which he belongs any honour, decoration, favour, gift or payment of any kind whatever, except for services rendered either before his appointment or during special leave for military or other national service and in respect of such service. Before recruiting an official, the appointing authority shall examine whether the candidate has any personal interest such as to impair his independence or any other conflict of interest. To that end, the candidate, using a specific form, shall inform the appointing authority of any actual or potential conflict of interest. In such cases, the appointing authority shall take this into account in a duly reasoned opinion. If necessary, the appointing authority shall take the measures referred to in Article 11a(2). This Article shall apply by analogy to officials returning from leave on personal grounds. ▼M112 Article 11a 1. An official shall not, in the performance of his duties and save as hereinafter provided, deal with a matter in which, directly or indirectly, he has any personal interest such as to impair his independence, and, in particular, family and financial interests. 2. Any official to whom it falls, in the performance of his duties, to deal with a matter referred to above shall immediately inform the Appointing Authority. The Appointing Authority shall take any appro­ priate measure, and may in particular relieve the official from respon­ sibility in this matter.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 20 ▼M112 3. An official may neither keep nor acquire, directly or indirectly, in undertakings which are subject to the authority of the institution to which he belongs or which have dealings with that institution, any interest of such kind or magnitude as might impair his independence in the performance of his duties. Article 12 An official shall refrain from any action or behaviour which might reflect adversely upon his position. Article 12a 1. Officials shall refrain from any form of psychological or sexual harassment. 2. An official who has been the victim of psychological or sexual harassment shall not suffer any prejudicial effects on the part of the institution. An official who has given evidence on psychological or sexual harassment shall not suffer any prejudicial effects on the part of the institution, provided the official has acted honestly. 3. ‘Psychological harassment’ means any improper conduct that takes place over a period, is repetitive or systematic and involves physical behaviour, spoken or written language, gestures or other acts that are intentional and that may undermine the personality, dignity or physical or psychological integrity of any person. 4. ‘Sexual harassment’ means conduct relating to sex which is unwanted by the person to whom it is directed and which has the purpose or effect of offending that person or creating an intimidating, hostile, offensive or disturbing environment. Sexual harassment shall be treated as discrimination based on gender. Article 12b 1. Subject to Article 15, an official wishing to engage in an outside activity, whether paid or unpaid, or to carry out any assignment outside the ►M128 Union ◄, shall first obtain the permission of the Appointing Authority. Permission shall be refused only if the activity or assignment in question is such as to interfere with the performance of the official's duties or is incompatible with the interests of the institution. 2. An official shall notify the Appointing Authority of any changes in a permitted outside activity or assignment, which occur after the official has sought the permission of the Appointing Authority under paragraph 1. Permission may be withdrawn if the activity or assignment no longer meets the conditions referred to in the last sentence of paragraph 1. ▼B Article 13 If the spouse of an official is in gainful employment, the official shall inform the appointing authority of his institution. Should the nature of the employment prove to be incompatible with that of the official and if the official is unable to give an undertaking that it will cease within a specified period, the appointing authority shall, after consulting the Joint Committee, decide whether the official shall ►M112 continue in his post or be transferred to another post. ◄  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 21 ▼M112 __________ Article 15 1. An official who intends to stand for public office shall notify the Appointing Authority. The Appointing Authority shall decide, in the light of the interests of the service, whether the official concerned: (a) should be required to apply for leave on personal grounds, or (b) should be granted annual leave, or (c) may be authorised to discharge his duties on a part-time basis, or (d) may continue to discharge his duties as before. 2. An official elected or appointed to public office shall immediately inform the Appointing Authority. The Appointing Authority shall, having regard to the interests of the service, the importance of the office, the duties it entails and the remuneration and reimbursement of expenses incurred in carrying out those duties, take one of the decisions referred to in paragraph 1. If the official is required to take leave on personal grounds or is authorised to discharge his duties on a part-time basis, the period of such leave or part-time working shall correspond to the official's term of office. ▼M131 Article 16 An official shall, after leaving the service, continue to be bound by the duty to behave with integrity and discretion as regards the acceptance of certain appointments or benefits. Officials intending to engage in an occupational activity, whether gainful or not, within two years of leaving the service shall inform their institution thereof using a specific form. If that activity is related to the work carried out by the official during the last three years of service and could lead to a conflict with the legitimate interests of the institution, the appointing authority may, having regard to the interests of the service, either forbid him from undertaking it or give its approval subject to any conditions it thinks fit. The appointing authority shall, after consulting the Joint Committee, notify its decision within 30 working days of being so informed. If no such notification has been made by the end of that period, this shall be deemed to constitute implicit acceptance. In the case of former senior officials as defined in implementing measures, the appointing authority shall, in principle, prohibit them, during the 12 months after leaving the service, from engaging in lobbying or advocacy vis-à-vis staff of their former institution for their business, clients or employers on matters for which they were responsible during the last three years in the service. In compliance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (1), each institution shall publish annually information on the implementation of the third paragraph, including a list of the cases assessed. (1) Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (OJ L 8, 12.1.2001, p. 1).  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 22 ▼M112 Article 17 1. An official shall refrain from any unauthorised disclosure of information received in the line of duty, unless that information has already been made public or is accessible to the public. 2. An official shall continue to be bound by this obligation after leaving the service. Article 17a 1. An official has the right to freedom of expression, with due respect to the principles of loyalty and impartiality. 2. Without prejudice to Articles 12 and 17, an official who intends to publish or cause to be published, whether alone or with others, any matter dealing with the work of the ►M128 Union ◄ shall inform the Appointing Authority in advance. Where the Appointing Authority is able to demonstrate that the matter is liable seriously to prejudice the legitimate interests of the ►M128 Union ◄, the Appointing Authority shall inform the official of its decision in writing within 30 working days of receipt of the information. If no such decision is notified within the specified period, the Appointing Authority shall be deemed to have had no objections. Article 18 ▼M131 1. All rights in any writings or other work done by any official in the performance of his duties shall be the property of the European Union where such writings or work relate to its activities or, where such writings or work relate to activities of the European Atomic Energy Community, the property of that Community. The Union or, where applicable, the European Atomic Energy Community shall have the right to acquire compulsorily the copyright in such works. ▼M112 2. Any invention made by an official in the course of or in connection with the performance of his duties shall be the undisputed property of the ►M128 Union ◄. The institution may, at its own expense and on behalf of the ►M128 Union ◄, apply for and obtain patents therefor in all countries. Any invention relating to the work of the ►M128 Union ◄ made by an official during the year following the expiration of his term of duty shall, unless proved otherwise, be deemed to have been made in the course of or in connection with the performance of his duties. Where inventions are the subject of patents, the name of the inventor or inventors shall be stated. 3. The institution may in appropriate cases award a bonus, the amount of which shall be determined by the institution, to an official who is the author of a patented invention. ▼M131 Article 19 An official shall not, without permission from the appointing authority, disclose on any grounds whatever, in any legal proceedings, information of which he has knowledge by reason of his duties. Permission shall be refused only where the interests of the Union so require and such refusal would not entail criminal consequences as far as the official is concerned. An official shall continue to be bound by this obligation after leaving the service.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 23 ▼M131 The provisions of the first paragraph shall not apply to an official or former official giving evidence before the Court of Justice of the European Union or before the Disciplinary Board of an institution on a matter concerning a servant or former servant of the European Union. ▼B Article 20 An official shall reside either in the place where he is employed or at no greater distance there from as is compatible with the proper performance of his duties. ►M112 The official shall notify the Appointing Authority of his address and inform it immediately of any change of address. ◄ Article 21 An official, whatever his rank, shall assist and tender advice to his superiors; he shall be responsible for the performance of the duties assigned to him. An official in charge of any branch of the service shall be responsible to his superiors in respect of the authority conferred on him and for the carrying out of instructions given by him. The responsibility of his subordinates shall in no way release him from his own responsibilities. ▼M112 __________ Article 21a 1. An official who receives orders which he considers to be irregular or likely to give rise to serious difficulties shall inform his immediate superior, who shall, if the information is given in writing, reply in writing. Subject to paragraph 2, if the immediate superior confirms the orders and the official believes that such confirmation does not constitute a reasonable response to the grounds of his concern, the official shall refer the question in writing to the hierarchical authority immediately above. If the latter confirms the orders in writing, the official shall carry them out unless they are manifestly illegal or constitute a breach of the relevant safety standards. 2. If the immediate superior considers that the orders must be executed promptly, the official shall carry them out unless they are manifestly illegal or constitute a breach of the relevant safety standards. At the request of the official, the immediate superior shall be obliged to give such orders in writing. ▼M131 3. An official who informs his superiors of orders which he considered to be irregular or likely to give rise to serious difficulties shall not suffer any prejudice on that account. ▼B Article 22 An official may be required to make good, in whole or in part, any damage suffered by the ►M128 Union ◄ as a result of serious misconduct on his part in the course of or in connection with the performance of his duties. A reasoned decision shall be given by the appointing authority in accordance with the procedure laid down in regard to disciplinary matters. The Court of Justice of the ►M128 European Union ◄ shall have unlimited jurisdiction in disputes arising under this provision.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 24 ▼M112 Article 22a 1. Any official who, in the course of or in connection with the performance of his duties, becomes aware of facts which give rise to a presumption of the existence of possible illegal activity, including fraud or corruption, detrimental to the interests of the ►M128 Union ◄, or of conduct relating to the discharge of professional duties which may constitute a serious failure to comply with the obligations of officials of the ►M128 Union ◄, shall without delay inform either his immediate superior or his Director-General or, if he considers it useful, the Secretary-General, or the persons in equivalent positions, or the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) direct. Information mentioned in the first subparagraph shall be given in writing. This paragraph shall also apply in the event of serious failure to comply with a similar obligation on the part of a Member of an institution or any other person in the service of or carrying out work for an insti­ tution. 2. Any official receiving the information referred to in paragraph 1 shall without delay transmit to OLAF any evidence of which he is aware from which the existence of the irregularities referred to in paragraph 1 may be presumed. 3. An official shall not suffer any prejudicial effects on the part of the institution as a result of having communicated the information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, provided that he acted reasonably and honestly. 4. Paragraphs 1 to 3 shall not apply to documents, deeds, reports, notes or information in any form whatsoever held for the purposes of, or created or disclosed to the official in the course of, proceedings in legal cases, whether pending or closed. Article 22b 1. An official who further discloses information as defined in Article 22a to the President of the Commission or of the Court of Auditors or of the Council or of the European Parliament, or to the European Ombudsman, shall not suffer any prejudicial effects on the part of the institution to which he belongs provided that both of the following conditions are met: (a) the official honestly and reasonably believes that the information disclosed, and any allegation contained in it, are substantially true; and (b) the official has previously disclosed the same information to OLAF or to his own institution and has allowed OLAF or that institution the period of time set by the Office or the institution, given the complexity of the case, to take appropriate action. The official shall be duly informed of that period of time within 60 days.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 25 ▼M112 2. The period referred to in paragraph 1 shall not apply where the official can demonstrate that it is unreasonable having regard to all the circumstances of the case. 3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to documents, deeds, reports, notes or information in any form whatsoever held for the purposes of, or created or disclosed to the official in the course of, proceedings in legal cases, whether pending or closed. ▼M131 Article 22c In accordance with Articles 24 and 90, each institution shall put in place a procedure for the handling of complaints made by officials concerning the way in which they were treated after or in consequence of the fulfilment by them of their obligations under Article 22a or 22b. The institution concerned shall ensure that such complaints are handled confidentially and, where warranted by the circumstances, before the expiry of the deadlines set out in Article 90. The appointing authority of each institution shall lay down internal rules on inter alia: — the provision to officials referred to in Article 22a(1) or Article 22b of information on the handling of the matters reported by them, — the protection of the legitimate interests of those officials and of their privacy, and — the procedure for the handling of complaints referred to in the first paragraph of this Article. ▼B Article 23 The privileges and immunities enjoyed by officials are accorded solely in the interests of the ►M128 Union ◄. Subject ►M15 to the Protocol on ◄ Privileges and Immunities, officials shall not be exempt from fulfilling their private obligations or from complying with the laws and police regulations in force. When privileges and immunities are in dispute, the official concerned shall immediately inform the appointing authority. ▼M128 The laissez-passer provided for in the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities shall be issued to heads of unit, to officials in grade AD12 to AD16, to officials serving outside the territory of the European Union and to other officials for whom this is required in the interest of the service. ▼B Article 24 ►M15 The ►M128 Union ◄ shall assist any official ◄, in particular in proceedings against any person perpetrating threats, insulting or defamatory acts or utterances, or any attack to person or property to which he or a member of his family is subjected by reason of his position or duties.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 26 ▼B ►M15 It shall jointly and severally compensate ◄ the official for damage suffered in such cases, in so far as the official did not either intentionally or through grave negligence cause damage and has been unable to obtain compensation from the person who did cause it. Article ►M112 24a ◄ ▼M23 ►M112 The ►M128 Union ◄ ◄ shall facilitate such further training and instruction for officials as is compatible with the proper functioning of the service and is in accordance with its own interests. Such training and instruction shall be taken into account for purposes of promotion in their careers. Article ►M112 24b ◄ Officials shall be entitled to exercise the right of association; they may in particular be members of trade unions or staff associations of European officials. ▼B Article 25 ▼M112 Officials may submit requests concerning issues covered by these Staff Regulations to the Appointing Authority of their institution. ▼B Any decision relating to a specific individual which is taken under these Staff Regulations shall at once be communicated in writing to the official concerned. ►C1 Any decision adversely affecting an official shall state the grounds on which it is based. ◄ ▼M112 Specific decisions regarding appointment, establishment, promotion, transfer, determination of administrative status and termination of service of an official shall be published in the institution to which the official belongs. The publication shall be accessible to all staff for an appropriate period of time. ▼B Article 26 The personal file of an official shall contain: (a) all documents concerning his administrative status and all reports relating to his ability, efficiency and conduct; (b) any comments by the official on such documents. Documents shall be registered, numbered and filed in serial order; the documents referred to in subparagraph (a) may not be used or cited by the institution against an official unless they were communicated to him before they were filed.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 27 ▼B The communication of any document to an official shall be evidenced by his signing it or, failing that, shall be effected by registered letter ►M112 to the last address communicated by the official ◄. ▼M112 An official's personal file shall contain no reference to his political, trade union, philosophical or religious activities and views, or to his racial or ethnic origin or sexual orientation. The preceding paragraph shall not however prohibit the insertion in the file of administrative acts and documents known to the official which are necessary for the application of these Staff Regulations. ▼B There shall be only one personal file for each official. An official shall have the right, even after leaving the service, to acquaint himself with all the documents in his file ►M112 and to take copies of them ◄. The personal file shall be confidential and may be consulted only in the offices of the administration ►M112 or on a secure electronic medium ◄. It shall, however, be forwarded to the Court of Justice of the ►M128 European Union ◄ if an action concerning the official is brought ►M112 __________ ◄. ▼M112 Article 26a Officials shall have the right to acquaint themselves with their medical files, in accordance with arrangements to be laid down by the ►M131 appointing authorities of the institutions. ◄ ▼B TITLE III CAREER OF OFFICIALS CHAPTER 1 Recruitment ▼M131 Article 27 Recruitment shall be directed to securing for the institution the services of officials of the highest standard of ability, efficiency and integrity, recruited on the broadest possible geographical basis from among nationals of Member States of the Union. No posts shall be reserved for nationals of any specific Member State. The principle of the equality of Union's citizens shall allow each insti­ tution to adopt appropriate measures following the observation of a significant imbalance between nationalities among officials which is not justified by objective criteria. Those appropriate measures must be justified and shall never result in recruitment criteria other than those based on merit. Before such appropriate measures are adopted, the appointing authority of the institution concerned shall adopt general provisions for giving effect to this paragraph in accordance with Article 110.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 28 ▼M131 After a three-year period starting on 1 January 2014, the Commission shall report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the implementation of the second paragraph. In order to facilitate recruitment on the broadest possible geographical basis, the institutions shall strive to support multilingual and multi­ cultural education for the children of their staff. ▼B Article 28 An official may be appointed only on condition that: (a) he is a national of one of the Member States of the ►M128 Union ◄, unless an exception is authorized by the appointing authority, and enjoys his full rights as a citizen; (b) he has fulfilled any obligations imposed on him by the laws concerning military service; (c) he produces the appropriate character references as to his suitability for the performance of his duties; (d) he has, subject to Article 29 (2), passed a competition based on either qualifications or tests, or both qualifications and tests, as provided in Annex III; (e) he is physically fit to perform his duties; and (f) he produces evidence of a thorough knowledge of one of the languages of the ►M128 Union ◄ and of a satisfactory knowledge of another language of the ►M128 Union ◄ to the extent necessary for the performance of his duties. ▼M112 Article 29 ▼M131 1. Before filling a vacant post in an institution, the appointing authority shall first consider: (a) whether the post can be filled by: (i) transfer, or (ii) appointment in accordance with Article 45a, or (iii) promotion within the institution; (b) whether requests for transfer have been received from officials of the same grade in other institutions, and/or (c) if it was not possible to fill the vacant post through the possibilities mentioned in points (a) and (b), whether to consider lists of suitable candidates within the meaning of Article 30, where appropriate, taking into account the relevant provisions concerning suitable candidates in Annex III and/or (d) whether to hold a competition internal to the institution, which shall be open only to officials and temporary staff as defined in Article 2 of the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union;  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 29 ▼M131 or follow the procedure for competitions on the basis either of qualifi­ cations or of tests, or of both qualifications and tests. Annex III lays down the competition procedure. The procedure may likewise be followed for the purpose of constituting a reserve for future recruitment. While maintaining the principle that the vast majority of officials are to be recruited on the basis of open competitions, the appointing authority may decide, by way of derogation from point (d) and only in excep­ tional cases, to hold a competition internal to the institution which shall also be open to contract staff as defined in Articles 3a and 3b of the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union. That latter category of staff shall be subject to restrictions with regard to that possibility as laid down in Article 82(7) of the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union and with regard to the specific tasks it was entitled to perform as contract staff. ▼M112 2. A procedure other than the competition procedure may be adopted by the Appointing Authority for the recruitment of senior officials (Directors-General or their equivalent in grade AD 16 or AD 15 and Directors or their equivalent in grade AD 15 or AD 14) and, in excep­ tional cases, also for recruitment to posts which require special qualifi­ cations. 3. The institutions may organise internal competitions for each function group on the basis of qualifications and tests for the institution concerned which shall be at grade AST 6-level or higher and at grade AD 9-level or higher. These competitions will be open only to members of the temporary staff of that institution engaged in accordance with Article 2(c) of the Conditions of Employment of other Servants of the ►M128 European Union ◄. The institutions shall require as minimum qualifications for these competitions at least ten years of service as a temporary servant and having been recruited as a temporary servant on the basis of a selection procedure which ensured the application of the same standards as for the selection of officials in conformity with Article 12(4) of the Conditions of Employment of other servants. By derogation from paragraph (1)(a) of this Article, the Appointing Authority of the institution that engaged the temporary servant shall, before filling a vacant post in that institution, consider transfers of officials within the institution in parallel with successful candidates from these internal competitions. 4. Once every five years the European Parliament shall organise an internal competition on the basis of qualifications and tests for each function group which shall be at grade AST 6-level or higher and at grade AD 9-level or higher, in accordance with the conditions set out in the second subparagraph of paragraph 3. ▼M131 Article 30 For each competition, a selection board shall be appointed by the appointing authority. This board shall draw up a list of suitable candi­ dates. The appointing authority shall decide which of these candidates to appoint to the vacant posts. These candidates shall have access to adequate information on appro­ priate vacancies published by the institutions and agencies.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 30 ▼M112 Article 31 1. Candidates selected shall be appointed to the grade of the function group set out in the notice of the competition they have passed. 2. ►M131 Without prejudice to Article 29(2), officials shall be recruited only at grades SC 1 to SC 2, AST 1 to AST 4 or AD 5 to AD 8. ◄ The grade of the competition notice shall be determined by the institution in accordance with the following criteria: (a) the objective of recruiting officials of the highest standard as defined in Article 27; (b) the quality of the professional experience required. To address specific needs of the institutions, labour market conditions prevailing in the ►M128 Union ◄ may also be taken into account when recruiting officials. 3. Not withstanding paragraph (2), the institution may, where appro­ priate, authorise the organisation of a competition at grade AD 9, AD 10, AD 11 or, on an exceptional basis, at grade AD 12. The total number of candidates appointed to vacant posts at these grades shall not exceed 20 % of the total number of appointments to the function group AD made per year in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 30. ▼B Article 32 An official shall be recruited at the first step in his grade. ▼M112 The Appointing Authority may allow additional seniority up to a maximum of 24 months to take account of his professional experience. General implementing provisions shall be adopted to give effect to this Article. ▼M85 Members of the temporary staff graded in accordance with the grading criteria adopted by the ►M131 appointing authority of each institu- tion ◄ shall retain the ►C10 seniority in the step ◄ acquired in that capacity if they are appointed officials in the same grade immediately following the period of temporary service. ▼B Article 33 Before appointment, a successful candidate shall be medically examined by one of the institution's medical officers in order that the institution may be satisfied that he fulfils the requirements of Article 28 (e). ▼M39 Where a negative medical opinion is given as a result of the medical examination provided for in the first paragraph, the candidate may, within 20 days of being notified of this opinion by the institution, request that his case be submitted for the opinion of a medical committee composed of three doctors chosen by the appointing authority from among the institutions' medical officers. The medical officer responsible for the initial negative opinion shall be heard by the medical committee. The candidate may refer the opinion of a doctor of his choice to the medical committee. Where the opinion of the medical committee confirms the conclusions of the medical examina­ tion provided for in the first paragraph, the candidate shall pay 50 % of the fees and of the incidental costs.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 31 ▼M131 Article 34 1. Officials shall serve a nine-month probationary period before they can be established. The decision to establish an official shall be taken on the basis of the report referred to in paragraph 3 as well as on the basis of elements available to the appointing authority relating to the probationer's conduct with regard to Title II. Where, during his probationary period, an official is prevented, by sickness, maternity leave under Article 58, or accident, from performing his duties for a continuous period of at least one month, the appointing authority may extend his probationary period by the corresponding length of time. The total length of the probationary period shall in no circumstances exceed 15 months. 2. A report on the probationer may be made at any time before the end of the probationary period if his work is proving obviously inadequate. That report shall be communicated to the person concerned, who shall have the right to submit his comments in writing within eight working days. The report and the comments shall be transmitted immediately by the probationer's immediate superior to the appointing authority, which shall, within three weeks, obtain the opinion of the Joint Reports Committee on the action to be taken. The appointing authority may decide to dismiss the probationer before the end of the probationary period, giving him one month's notice, or to assign the official to another department for the remaining time of the probationary period. 3. One month at the latest before the expiry of the probationary period, a report shall be made on the ability of the probationer to perform the duties pertaining to his post and also on his efficiency and conduct in the service. That report shall be communicated to the probationer, who shall have the right to submit his comments in writing within eight working days. Should it recommend dismissal or, in exceptional circumstances, extension of the probationary period in accordance with paragraph 1, the report and the comments shall be transmitted immediately by the probationer's immediate superior to the appointing authority, which shall, within three weeks, consult the Joint Reports Committee on the action to be taken. A probationer whose work or conduct has not proved adequate for establishment in his post shall be dismissed. 4. Except where he is in a position forthwith to resume employment elsewhere, a dismissed probationer shall receive compensation equal to three months’ basic salary if he has completed more than one year's service, two months’ basic salary if he has completed at least six months’ service and one month's basic salary if he has completed less than six months’ service. 5. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 shall not apply to officials who resign before the end of their probationary period.  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 32 ▼B CHAPTER 2 Administrative status Article 35 Officials shall be assigned one of the following administrative statuses: (a) Active employment; (b) Secondment; (c) Leave on personal grounds; (d) Non-active status; (e) Leave for military service; ▼M112 (f) Parental leave or family leave; ▼M131 (g) Leave in the interests of the service. ▼B Section 1 ACTIVE EMPLOYMENT Article 36 An official having active status is one who is performing the duties pertaining to the post to which he has been appointed or temporarily assigned as provided in Title IV. Section 2 SECONDMENT Article 37 ▼M23 An official on secondment ►M56 is an established official who ◄, by decision of the appointing authority (a) has been directed in the' interests of the service: — to serve temporarily in a post outside his institution; or ▼M112 — to assist temporarily a person holding an office provided for in the Treaties or the elected President of one of the institutions or organs of the ►M128 Union ◄, or one of the political groups in the European Parliament or the Committee of the Regions, or a group in the European Economic and Social Committee;  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 33 ▼M85 — to serve temporarily in a post which is included in the list of posts financed from the research and investment appropriations and which the budgetary authorities have classified as temporary; ▼M56 (b) has at his own request: — been placed at the disposal of another of the institutions of the ►M128 European Union ◄; or — been placed at the disposal of an organization devoted to furthering the ►M128 Union's ◄ interests and included on a list to be drawn up by agreement between the ►M131 appointing authorities of the institutions ◄ of the ►M128 Union ◄ after consulting the Staff Regulations Committee. ▼B An official on secondment shall continue to enjoy all his rights under the conditions provided in Articles 38 and 39 and shall remain subject to all his obligations as an official of his parent institution. ►M23 Subject to the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 77 concerning pension, however, the provisions which apply to the official during the secondment referred to in the second indent of (a) in the first paragraph shall be those applicable to an official of the same grade as that assigned to him in the post to which he is seconded. ◄ ▼M112 Any official in active employment or on leave on personal grounds may apply for, or be offered, secondment in the interests of the service. Once the official is seconded, the leave on personal grounds shall be terminated. ▼B Article 38 Secondment in the interests of the service shall be governed by the following rules: (a) the decision on secondment shall be taken by the appointing authority after hearing the official concerned; (b) the duration of secondment shall be determined by the appointing authority; (c) at the end of every six months, the official concerned may request that his secondment be terminated; ▼M23 (d) an official on secondment pursuant to the first indent of Article 37 (a) shall be entitled to a salary differential where the total remuner­ ation carried by the post to which he is seconded is less than that carried by his grade and step in his parent institution; he shall likewise be entitled to reimbursement of all additional expenses entailed by his secondment; (e) an official on secondment pursant to the first indent of Article 37 (a) shall continue to pay pension contributions based on the salary for active employment carried by his grade and step in his parent institution;  01962R0031 — EN — 01.01.2024 — 024.002 — 34 ▼B (f) an official on secondment shall retain his post, his right to advancement to a higher step and his eligibility for promotion; (g) when his secondment ends an official shall at once be reinstated in the post formerly occupied by him. Article 39 Secondment at an official's own request shall be governed by the following rules: (a) the decision on secondment shall be taken by the appointing authority who shall determine its duration; (b) within six months of taking up his new duties an official may request that his secondment be terminated; he shall then be reinstated at once in the post formerly occupied by him; (c) at the end of this period of six months, another person may be appointed to his post; ▼M23 (d) during the period of secondment, pension contributions and any pension rights shall be calculated by reference to the salary for active employment carried by his grade and step in his