Youth Sport Final Exam PDF

Youth Sport Current Events: UVA coach Tony Bennet retires because of nil Run with the team - cost money to run out with football team APA Questions Origins and History - Community: ​ Native Americans did competitions such as races, wrestling, and Rites-of-Passage contests - Early 18...

Youth Sport Current Events: UVA coach Tony Bennet retires because of nil Run with the team - cost money to run out with football team APA Questions Origins and History - Community: ​ Native Americans did competitions such as races, wrestling, and Rites-of-Passage contests - Early 1800s: ​ Rural Canada & America: Fishing, Hunting, Snow Shoeing, Rowing, Archery, Throwing, etc ​ Source of pride and identity - Sport. Frats: ​ Urban centers: Ny, Philly, Montreal, and Toronto ​ Men would gather to play and and place bets on billiards, horse racing, prize fighting, and/or footraces Great Race of 1835: ​ In 1835 there was a race held at Union course, Long Island New York and the objective was to run 10 miles in an hour. Competition was welcomed by all and to ensure a fair match guidelines were set in place. 20,000 watched ​ Henry Stannard won ​ Clubs (History): ​ Upper and middle class men - cld afford time commitment & membership dues ​ Montreal curling club: ​ established by Scots in 1807, first curling contests in North America, 20 exclusive elite members ​ NY Athletic Club: ​ Built first track and field track ​ Sponsored first national amateur track and field championship in 1876 ​ Swimming (1877), Boxing (1878), Wrestling (1878) Parks & Rec: ​ Teddy Roosevelt growth in sports and parks and creating of playground association of America Sport Associations: AAU= Amateur Athletic Union CAAU = Canadian Amateur Athletic Union YMCA = Young Mens Christian Association YWCA = Young Womens Christian Association PAL = Police Athletic League CYO = Catholic Youth Organization LLB = Little League Baseball LLS = Little League Softball Youth Sport = Organized physical activity for children and adolescents offered through schools, community organizations, or national sport organizations. FRIDAY NIGHT TYKES: Intense coaching Toughness J boogie good player on Outlaws - outlaws r good team Outlaws, colts, broncos, spartans Youth football in Texas Gambling: Adults betting on kids games - usually gang members Scholarships: Highschoolers might get money deals in the future Adult community sport: ​ Classes ​ Leagues ​ Tournaments Youth sport 4 structures ​ Classes (YMCA, YWCA) ​ Instructional Leagues (NAYS (Nat. Alliance), PAYS (Parents)) ​ Competitive Leagues (AAU) ​ After-School Programs (Boys and Girls Club) ____________________________________________________________________________  Interscholastic Sport 15 Billion dollar business! Current events: Gainesville highschool million dollar weight room and football stadium D Wade statue History: -​ IFA: Interscholastic Football Association - Massachusetts in 1888 -​ UIL: University Interscholastic League: runs after school sports in Texas ​ First Intercollegiate athletic competition: Harvard Yale boat race 1852 ​ Georgia first state to have a HS athletic association in 1904, midwest fed became the national fed of state hs association, all 50 states joined, 11 million participants, 8 mil are athletics, largest (%) interschool org in the world Traditional v. Niche: -​ Traditional: Baseball, Basketball, football cross country, golf -​ Niche: Alpine skiing, bowling, field hockey, gymnastics, adapted floor hockey Operating Models (details not diagrams): ​ Establish structure to fit stakeholders’ needs ​ Considerations for structuring athletics departments ​ The size of the school district ​ Centralized (priv) vs. decentralized (pub) org structure ​ Public vs. private schools ​ Athletics budgets Value of IAP: ​ Athletics Support the Academic Mission of Schools ​ Athletics are inherently educational ​ Athletics foster success in later life Conflicting Views: ​ Sports distracts students from academics ​ Athletic program distort educational values, school culture ​ Injuries ​ Added pressure ​ Privilege for athletes NCHSAA: -​ Fall: football, mens soccer, cross country, volleyball -​ Winter: Bball, indoor track, swim & dive, wrestling -​ Spring: baseball, lacrosse, mens golf, track, women's soccer, men's tennis National Signing Day Stories: -​ Daelin Hayes signing day video - fighting irish -​ Deontay anderson: jumps out of plane - got trucked by Leonard Fornette -​ CONTINUE LATER Kevin Hart: Hartbeat 100 m investment all black leadership team ________________________________________________________ Intercollegiate Sport Current Events History: -​ First is Intercollegiate Athletic Association of US (IAAUS) -​ March 31, 1907 -​ Under Roosevelt -​ Became the NCAA in 1910 -​ Big issues: Football players were dying NCAA details: -​ Includes 1,100 colleges/Universitys, conferences, and sport orgs -​ Does not include reclasifying schools -​ Rules and regulations focus on amateurism, recruiting, eligibility, playing and practice seasons, athletically related financial aid, championships, and enforcement -​ Schools are placed in divisions based on # of sports, budget size, attendance, scholarships -​ There are 3 NCAA divisions -​ Div 1: Power five CREAM - Sports related business - CS Classification of North Carolina Schools: FBS - AAC, ECU, ACC: Duke, Wake, Charlotte, App st FCS - Big South: Elon, Garder Webb, Western Carolina NO - ASUN: High point, UNC- Asheville, Other College Sport Associations: NCAA, NAIA, USCAA, NCCAA, ACCA -​ NAIA created in Olathe, Kansas in 1940 gave postseason opportunities to black ppl -​ (NCCAA): National Christian College Athletic Association -​ TCU: Tribal COlleges and Universities -​ AIAW: women NIL: -​ Name, Image, and Likeness Sport Fan Behaviors ​ 30 mil tailgate per year ​ 30% don’t go to the game ________________________________________________________  Professional Sport Current Events: ​ CBS going to NWSL title game: Orlando vs Spirit ​ Jake Paul vs Tyson: 40 mil for Jake and 20 mill for Tyson ​ Paul Skenes rookie card Professional sport definition: Any sport activity or skill for which the athlete is COMPENSATED History: ​ Four aspect of North American professional sport: Historical development, unique aspects, revenue sources, variety of career opportunities offered ​ David Gutersom: “like money, it is something we love, a first waking thought and a chronic passion, as well as a vast sector of the economy… 3 principles of professional sport industry: -​ Labor - collective group that bargains with owners -​ Management - owners, managers, coaches -​ Governance - legal body History recap: All-American Girls Pro League: created in 1943, league of their own Sports broadcasting act of 91: Negotiate fees collectively with the networks Leagues 5 biguns: NFL MLB NBA NHL MLS USFL XFL Non major: WNBA, NWSL, NLL, MLR MLB History: 1876: William Hulbert formed National League, precursor to MLB Four Aspects of pro sport: INTERDEPENDENCE: Teams depend on another to stage games (luxury tax) STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE: NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB; League office: board of governors, team owners, commissioner LABOR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS: Salary caps, free agency, player draft Myron Rolle football player to doctor Commissioners Media in Sport: -​ Pioneering effort = SBA of 1961 -​ Media TV deals and sponsorships/ exposure -​ Media coverage: NBA league pass, NFL RedZone Licensing/ Sponsorship Examples: -​ Yanks and YES Network -​ Pirates and FOX Sports -​ Licensing: Barclays center 200 m over 20 years Gate Receipts: -​ 1950 - accounted for 92% revenue of pro teams -​ 2012: Yanks grossed 330 m’s in gate receipts Fan Cost Index Top Teams: Nicks, warriors, lakers, celts LV raiders, pats, 9ers, Packers Red Sox, Cubs, Astros, Yanks, Dodgers