Sports Officiating PDF

SPORTS OFFICIATING Qualities of an Officiating Official Physical Qualities refer to the physical attributes of an officiating officials, he needs to have a high level of fitness to be able to perform his job. Qualities of an Officiating Official Emotional Qualities refer to the emotional...

SPORTS OFFICIATING Qualities of an Officiating Official Physical Qualities refer to the physical attributes of an officiating officials, he needs to have a high level of fitness to be able to perform his job. Qualities of an Officiating Official Emotional Qualities refer to the emotional readiness of an officiating official to perform his or her role in a game. Qualities of an Officiating Official Mental Qualities refer to all of the qualities pertaining to one’s mental preparations in officiating a game. This can be achieved by having a thorough knowledge on the rules of the game, alertness, vigilance which result to timely, decisive, honest and impartial judgment. Qualities of an Officiating Official Social Qualities refer to the ability to deal with others at any given situation. It is the ability of an officiating official to settle disputes without sacrificing the integrity of a game and the officiating team.  Basketball What is Basketball?  Basketball is played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors.  Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponent’s goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket. When was basketball invented?  It was invented by James Naismith on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Training School, Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education.  Referee Officiating Offials Umpire Shot clock operator Timers Difference between a Referee and Umpire The referee oversees the entire match, including managing penalties, game time, and player fouls. In contrast, umpires often have authority limited to specific aspects of the game, such as ball movements, player conduct, and pitch conditions. Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Basketball  Jumpball Traveling Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Basketball  Technical Foul Personal Foul Personal Fouls: A foul that is physical in nature, like grabbing and pushing. Technical Fouls: A foul that is unsportsmanlike, including screaming at the referee or an opponent. Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Blocking Pushing Basketball  A blocking foul occurs when an attacking player contacts an opposing player causing the defender to lose his balance and then fall over. A “Pushing Foul” occurs when a defender pushes an offensive player or bumps into the body of an offensive player. Hand Signals of an Officiating Official  Charging Holding Basketball A “Charging Foul” occurs when an A “Holding Foul” occurs when a offensive player runs into (or over) a defender holds, grabs, or pulls an defensive player who already has offensive player (it doesn’t matter if position (the defender must first the offensive player has possession establish position). of the ball or not). Hand Signals of an Officiating Official  Substitution Double Foul Basketball A double foul is a situation in which two opponents commit personal fouls against each other at approximately the same time. Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Illegal Dribble Intentional Foul Basketball   Volleyball  Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William C. Morgan, physical director of the Young Men’s Christian Association(YMCA) in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was designed as an indoor sport for businessmen who found the new game of basketball too vigorous.  Morgan called the sport “Mintonette,” until a professor from Springfield College in Massachusetts noted the volleying nature of play and proposed the name of “Volleyball. Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Volleyball  End of Match/Set Substitution Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Volleyball  Change of Court Blocking Fault Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Volleyball  Ball In Ball Out Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Volleyball  Positional Fault Ball Touched Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Volleyball  Ball Not Tossed Over the Net Hand Signals of an Officiating Official Volleyball  Team to Serve & Authorization to Serve References  PE and Health 9 Learner’s Materials  https://www.google.com/search?q=soccer+referee+hand+signals+for+play+on&rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH922PH922&hl=en&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&v ed=2ahUKEwiO7tjFzbDsAhWYyosBHa4SDFcQ_AUoAXoECBgQAw&biw=1536&bih=754  https://www.google.com/search?q=hand+signal+for+substitution+for+assistant+referee&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjc8qeW1bDsAhVFdpQKHRwZAnEQ2- cCegQIABAA&oq=hand+signal+for+substitution+for+assistant+referee&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQA1Cu1wNY__gDYMP8A2gAcAB4AIABYIgB0AeSAQIxMpgBA KABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1nwAEB&sclient=img&ei=JSSFX5zMEcXs0QScsoiIBw&bih=754&biw=1536&rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH922PH922  https://www.google.com/search?q=hand+signal+in+basketball&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjZ6PnKkbPsAhXa_WEKHQJpBv8Q2- cCegQIABAA&oq=hand+signal+in+bas&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgIIADICCAAyBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRAeMgYIABAFEB4yBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRA eMgYIABAFEB4yBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRAeOgQIABBDUJivBljTswZgosMGaABwAHgAgAGQAYgBwwOSAQMxLjOYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABA Q&sclient=img&ei=7W-GX5m-Edr7hwOC0pn4Dw&bih=722&biw=1288  https://www.google.com/search?q=hand+signal+in+volleyball+in+autorization+to+serve&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiXw6zWi7PsAhX-wIsBHdNHC8kQ2- cCegQIABAA&oq=hand+signal+in+volleyball+in+autorization+to+serve&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoCCAA6BAgAEB46BggAEAUQHlCLrmBYpeFgYJrkYGgAc AB4AIABdIgBgRSSAQQ4LjE3mAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=ummGX5f-Iv6Br7wP04-tyAw&bih=722&biw=1288  https://www.rookieroad.com/basketball/fouls/#:~:text=Personal%20Fouls%3A%20A%20foul%20that,the%20referee%20or%20an%20opponent.  http://assets.ngin.com/attachments/document/0109/5058/Basketball_Referee_Signals.pdf  https://www.britannica.com/sports/volleyball  https://www.harrodsport.com/advice-and-guides/basketball-court-dimensions-markings  https://www.jacksonvts.com/volleyball-court-diagram.html