History 102 A&B Spring 2025 Review Sheet PDF

# HISTORY 102 A&B HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION II ## SPRING 2025 REVIEW SHEET FOR EXAM # 1 ## OVER CHAPTERS 13-17 ## TERMS - **"Enlightened absolute"** - **the Second English Civil War** - **"Benevolent/Enlightened monarch"** - **the Stuart Dynasty** - **the Hapsburg Dynasty** - **the Bourbon D...

# HISTORY 102 A&B HISTORY OF WORLD CIVILIZATION II ## SPRING 2025 REVIEW SHEET FOR EXAM # 1 ## OVER CHAPTERS 13-17 ## TERMS - **"Enlightened absolute"** - **the Second English Civil War** - **"Benevolent/Enlightened monarch"** - **the Stuart Dynasty** - **the Hapsburg Dynasty** - **the Bourbon Dynasty** - **the Hohenzollern Dynasty** - **the theory of divine right of monarch(y)** - **the Enlightenment Period** - **Peter the Great** - **Catherine the Great** - **Maria Theresa** - **Frederick the Great** - **the Cortes** - **the Diet of Poland** - **the Huguenots** - **William III and Mary II of Great Britain** - **the 1707 Act of Union** - **Jean Baptiste Colbert** - **the Parliament** - **the Estes (Estates)-General** - **Oliver Cromwell** - **Robert Walpole** - **George III of Great Britain** - **Louis XIV of France** - **the Treaty of Paris (1783)** - **"the Glorious Revolution"** - **James Watt and 1769** - **"Creoles or Crillos"** - **General Santa Anna** - **Toussaint L'Ouverture** - **Simon Bolivar** - **Jose de San Martin** - **the Monroe Doctrine(1823)** - **the Declaration of Independence (1776)** - **Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of France** - **Jacobin Party** - **"the Magna Carta"** - **"the Directory"** - **Napoleon Bonaparte** - **"Deism"** - **'coup d'etat"** - **Tennis Court Oath** - **Bill of Rights (1787)** - **Bastille Day-July 14th, 1789** - **the Royal Advisory Council** - **the Hanover Dynasty** - **the Thirty Years Wars (1618-1648)** - **the Hundred Years" Wars (1137-1453)** - **the Seven Years' War/French Indian (1757-1763)** - **Treaty of Paris (1763)** - **William Pitt the Elder (Lord Chatam)** - **Lord Frederick North** - **the Continental Congress** - **the Articles of Confederation** - **the Constitutional Convention 1787** - **John Locke** - **Baron de Montesquieu** - **constitutional monarchy** - **the Privy Council** - **John Wesley** - **Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade** - **the House of Orange** - **Mikhail Romanov** - **Scientific Revolution** - **Anne I of Great Britain** - **James I of England** - **James II of Great Britain** - **Charles II of England** - **Charles I of England** ## QUESTIONS 1. What were the three two houses in the English/British Parliament? How were the members chosen on each house? What powers did Parliament have? Later, in the 1700's, what two political parties formed in the House of Commons? What did each side support? 2. What did the Enlightenment Period begin"? What other revolutions did it begin? 3. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain in 1769? 4. Why were the Latin American colonies ready to revolt? What were the reasons for their revolution? 5. Explain the reasons the French Revolution began. 6. What are the four ideas stated in the Monroe Doctrine of 1823? Who wrote it? What did it become? 7. What were the two sides in the Second English Civil War (1642-1649)? Who won and what happened to the losing side? 8. How was the Glorious Revolution different from the other wars that took place later in England? 9. How did Peter the Great help Russia? Catherine the Great? 10. What happened in the "First and Second Phases of the French Revolution" from 1789-1799? How did Napoleon end the First French Republic? 11. How were Eastern absolute monarchs different from the Western European monarchs? 12. Why was the Estes-General not allowed to met regularly? 13. What rights did the English/British receive in the English Bill of Rights(1689)? What country did they influence and why? 14. Why was the American Revolution (1775-183) fought? How did it influence the rest of the world? What other revolutions did it encourage? What were the terms of "the Treaty of Paris of 1783? 15. How did Louis XIV hurt France? How did Napoleon help make it strong? 16. How did Frederick II or Great, and the other Hohenzollern monarchs hurt Prussia, and later Germany? 17. How did Joseph II help Austria? How did he hurt it? 18. What were the results of the Latin American Revolutions? 19. Who were the leaders of the Jacobin Party? How did they hurt the French Revolution? 20. What were the results of the first three phases of French Revolution? 21. What was the Estes-General in France? How was it setup, and how much power or influence did it have governing or making decisions with the monarchy? 22. How much power did Parliament have in making decisions or governing in England/Great Britain? How did it control the monarchs they considered themselves to be absolute rulers? How did the monarchs control Parliament? 23. How did mercantilism help Louis XIV? How did he hurt France's economy? 24. Why did Europeans use Native Americans as slaves? Why did they start using Africans as slaves? 25. How were European monarchs alike? How were they different?