Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) PDF

SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO (FILIPINO 2. Corrects the biases a dominantly PSYCHOLOGY) Euro- American Psychology (lessen FILIPINO PSYCHE biases) 3. Expands the k...

SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO (FILIPINO 2. Corrects the biases a dominantly PSYCHOLOGY) Euro- American Psychology (lessen FILIPINO PSYCHE biases) 3. Expands the knowledge base of Sikolohiyang Pilipino Psychology - anchored on Filipino thought and 4. Give us more opportunities to experience as understood from a understand ourselves as Filipinos Filipino perspective (Enriquez, 5. Can be an instrument of 1975). Decolonization - Filipino orientation. - refers to the psychology born out of Inclusivity - what is already there, you the experience, thought and adapt orientation of the Filipinos, based on Exclusivity - what is uniquely Filipino the full use of Filipino culture and - hospitable, resilience language HISTORY: Tatlong anyo ang Sikolohiyang Pilipino Babaylan SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO - “ang - was the first Filipino psychologist. maybahay“. Bunga ng karanasan, - Folklorist healers (albularyo) kaisipan at oryentasyon ng sa - Psycho-spiritual therapy Pilipinas. Using of: - Cultural practice, we have > Dalangin (prayer) different communications, > Bulong (whisper) values and beliefs. > Anting-anting (amulet) SIKOLOHIYA NG MGA PILIPINO- "tao sa bahay”. Tumutukoy sa lahat Four Filiations of Sikolohiyang Pilipino ng mga pag-aaral, pananaliksik at Zeus Salazar (1985): mga konsepto sa sikolohiya na may Academic-scientific psychology: kinalaman sa mga Pilipino. the Western tradition – This - Pinag aaralan ang values at coincided with the birth of scientific beliefs psychology SIKOLOHIYA SA PILIPINAS- - observation "bisita sa bahay“. Lahat ng mga Academic-philosophical pag-aaral, libro, at sikolohiyang psychology: the Western (mainly makikita sa Pilipinas, banyaga man clerical) tradition - UST, monks and o makapilipino. preachers and the Jesuits. - Culture - Cognitive analysis - Cultural change – accept or Ethnic psychology – Major basis of reject Sikolohiyang Pilipino. A national tradition of Psychology and Why Sikolohiyang Pilipino Matters? Philosophy as universal disciplines. 1. Creates a more inclusive - indigenous psychology Psychology (inclusivity/exclusivity) - Own identity of the filipino  Psycho-medical system 7. - 8. - religion as a cohesive Universal Psychology (making element and element of Sikolohiyang Pilipino recognized as explanation. an universal psychology) Sikolohiyang Pilipino as ‘‘the study of diwa Non-therapeutic Communication (‘psyche’), 1. Probing - MARITES (mare, anong - wealth of ideas referred to by the latest) philosophical concept of ‘essence’ 2. Rejecting - MARIANA (Mare, tama and an entire range of psychological na…) concepts from awareness to motives 3. Giving approval - MARISOL to behavior’.’ (Mareng taga sulsol) - universal psychology, if a group of 4. Advising - MARIAN (mare, ayan na) people is understood by themselves 5. Belittling the feeling of the patient and from their own perspective. - MARIKIT (mare, pag inggit pikit) Developing Sikolohiyang Pilipino: 2 kinds of Envy 1. Indigenization - based largely on 1. Benign Envy - can motivate the simple translation of concepts, individuals methods, theories, and measures 2. Malicious Envy - can drive into Filipino. individuals to behave in a destructive 2. Indigenization from within (as manner. against indigenization from without), which means looking for the The Art of Social Research indigenous psychology from within KAPWA- essence of SIKOFIL (Relationship) the culture itself and not just clothing a foreign body with a local dress. Social research 3. Cultural revalidation - study of social trends, dynamics and - understanding a culture’s principles that exist between history, language, and values individuals and within societies. from the perspective of - Professionals perform social people who live it. research in order to better - Strategy for discovering understand the social factors that motivate and influence human Principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino beings and to analyze how and why 1. Filipino Identity and sense of humans interact with each other. nationalism 2. Triangulation method - different Maka- Pilipinong Pananaliksik ways of maka-Pilipinong Matagal nang kapansin-pansin na nalilihis pananaliksik ang landas ng mga Pilipinong mananaliksik 3. Decolonization patungong kaalaman ukol sa diwang 4. Our own expression of values; and Pilipino. 5. Collective behavior or filipino Madalas na mga sinasabing mungkahi: ( 6. Ulirat - isip - diwa - kamalayan Limitasyon) - gumamit ng sariling wika nililinang gamit ang pananaliksik sa pahalagahan ang katutubong kultura nayon. - binubuo ng 2 iskala: ang - iwaksi ang mapagkumbabang pagtingala iskala ng mananaliksik at ang iskala sa kanluraning kultura paunlarin ang mga ng patutunguhan ng mananaliksik at paraan sa paggawa ng pananaliksik sa kalahok diwang Pilipino The Iskala ng Mananaliksik includes Mga Mungkahi Para Sa Maka-Pilipinong research methods ranging from the Pananaliksik unobtrusive to the research-participative. 1. Ibatay sa interes ng mga kalahok ang pagpili ng paksang sasaliksikin - The unobtrusive methods kilalanin ang mga kalahok at pagmamasid (looking-around) hanguin sa kanila ang paksa - pakikiramdam (sensing, feeling what magkakaroon ng ugnayan ang is happening) resulta sa kalahok pagtatanong-tanong (unstructured, 2. Pag-aralan ang iba’t ibang paraan informal questioning) ng pagsisiyasat ng anumang pagsubok (start talking/working with penomeno alinsunod sa ginagamit at respondents). tinatanggap ng karaniwang Pilipino. The highest levels of research - gumamit ng pamamaraan na participation include pagdalaw-dalaw hango sa karanasan ng Pilipino. - (visits to respondents’ home) and ‘wag basta umasa sa eksperto pakikisangkot (deep involvement in lamang o “sophisticated techniques” the respondents’ activities) 3. Iwasan ang bulag na pagpapahalaga sa resulta ng Degrees of relationship pananaliksik - higit na mahalaga pakikitungo (transaction civility) ang paglinang sa pamamaraang pakikisalamuha (interaction) angkop sa layunin at kontekstong pakikilahok (participating, joining) Pilipino pakikibagay (conforming with) 4. Pahalagahan ang sariling palagay pakikisama (being along with) at haka-haka. - mainam na kunin pakikipagpalagayang-loob ang paliwanag sa penomeno mula (understanding, acceptance) sa kalahok na gumagamit sa pakikisangkot (getting involved) konsepto at haka-hakang pakikiisa (being one with) makabuluhan sa Pilipino - may mga mananaliksik na ‘di makapagbigay openness dimension would include: ng paliwanag na ‘di sumasangguni a. pagkamausisa (inquisitiveness), sa mga kilalang dalubhasa. -dahil b. pagkapalaisip (reflectiveness), kulang sa pag-aaral at dokumento, c. pagkamalikhain (creativity), at makikita ang diwa ng Pilipino sa d. pagkamatalino (intellect) salita at kilos ng masa (hindi mula sa mga libro) 5. Subukan ang isang panimulang modelo ng pananaliksik na