Science Reviewer (2nd Quarter 1st Sem) PDF

1\. **[ANALOGY]** IS A BIOLOGY REFERS TO THE SIMILARITY OF FUNCTIONS AND SUPERFICIAL RESEMBLANCE OF STRUCTURE THAT HAVE ORIGINS. 2\. **[HOMOLOGY]** REFERS TO THE SIMILARITY IN THE STRUCTURE, PHYSIOLOGICAL, OR DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF ORGANISM BASED ON THEIR DESCENT FROM A COMMON EVOLUTIO...

1\. **[ANALOGY]** IS A BIOLOGY REFERS TO THE SIMILARITY OF FUNCTIONS AND SUPERFICIAL RESEMBLANCE OF STRUCTURE THAT HAVE ORIGINS. 2\. **[HOMOLOGY]** REFERS TO THE SIMILARITY IN THE STRUCTURE, PHYSIOLOGICAL, OR DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF ORGANISM BASED ON THEIR DESCENT FROM A COMMON EVOLUTIONARY ANCESTOR. 3\. **[NATURAL SELECTION]** IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH ORGANISM THAT HAVE CERTAIN HERITABLE CHARACTERISTICS SURINE AND PRODUCE AT A HIGHER RATE THAN OTHER INDIVIDUAL 4\. **[GENETICS]** IS THE STUDY OF HEREDITY. 5 **[RIBOSOMES]** ARE COMPLEXES MADE BOTH RNA AND PROTEIN 6\. **[PHOTOSYNTHESIS]** PROCESS OF MAKING FOODS OF PLANTS. 7\. **[ROOTS]** IS A PART OF PLANT THAT ABSORBS WATER & NUTRIENTS. 8\. **[CHLOROPHYLL]** IS THE GREEN PIGMENT IN PLANTS THAT CAPTURE SUNLIGHT. 9\. **[CAMOUFLAGE]** AN ADAPTATION WHERE ANIMAL BLENDS INTO THE SURROUNDINGS TO AVOID PREDATOR 10\. **[HIBERNATE]** A STATE THAT INACTIVITY AND LOWAILED METABOLISM THAT SOME ANIMALS USED TO SURVIVE COLD WINTER. 11\. **[SMALL INTESTINE]** IS WHERE MOST DIGESTION AND NUTRIENT ABSORPTION OCCUR. 12\. **[LARGE INTESTINE]** INCLUDES THE CECUM, OULON, AND RECTUM 13\. **[STRESS]** IS OFTEN THOUGHT TO RATHER TIAL OR EMOTIVE, YET IT IS PROBABLY THE LABEL THE MUST PEOPLE WOULD RECOGNIZE. 14\. **[CLONING]** THE PROCESS WHERE IT COPIES THE DNA OF ORGANISM 15\. **[STIMULUS]** CHANGES FROM NORMAL OR RESTING CONDITION. 16\. **[RECEPTION]** THE CELL OR TISSUE WHICH DETECTS THE CHANGE DUE TO STIMULUS 17\. **[RELAY]** THE TRANSMISSION OF THE MESSAGE, VIA NERVE OR HORMONES OR BOTH 18\. **[SUNLIGHT]** ABSORBED BY A GREEN CHEMICAL CALLED CHLOROPHYLL. 19\. **[WATER]** ABSORBED BY THE ROOTS AND PASSES THROUGH VESSELS IN THE STEM OH MS WAY TO THE LEAVES. 20\. **[CARBON DIOXIDE]** FROM THE AIR PASES THROUGH SMALL PORES IN THE LEAVES.\ \ \ \ **A. EXAMPLES OF ANIMAL SURVIVAL** 1\. PHYSICAL ADAPTATIONS 2\. BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATIONS 3\. PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS **B. DIFFERENT TYPES OF RNA POLYMERASE** 1\. POL. 1 2\. POL. 2 4\. POL 3 **C. THINGS ANIMAL NEEDS TO SURVIVE** 1\. SHELTER\ \ 2.FOOD 3\. WATER 4.OXYGEN 5.REPRODUCTION **D. FOUR STAGE OF FOOD PROCESSING** 1\. INGESTION 2\. DIGESTION 7\. ABCORPTION 4\. ELIMINATION **E. USES OF GENETIC ENGINEERING** 1\. MEDICINE 2\. INDUSTRY 3\. AGRICULTURE **F. ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS** 1\. AMINO ACIDS 2\. MINETLAL 3\. VITAMINS 4\. FATTY ACIDS **G. PARTS OF PLANTS** 1\. ROOTS 2\. STEM 3\. LEAVES