Introduction To Community Health And Physiotherapy PDF

INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY HEALTH AND PHYSIOTHERAPY TIM MK FT KOMUNITAS  A community is a group of people connected by visible and invisible links. Communities are defined in different ways: - Geographic communities have geographic, physical, or political...

INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY HEALTH AND PHYSIOTHERAPY TIM MK FT KOMUNITAS  A community is a group of people connected by visible and invisible links. Communities are defined in different ways: - Geographic communities have geographic, physical, or political boundaries - Communities of interest are connected not by physical space but by the sharing of an interest, behavior, risk, or characteristic DEFENITION - Professional communities share What community is? knowledge and skills as well as interests TREY research 2 In the context of community health, a community is “a group of people who have common characteristics; Communities can be defined by location, race, ethnicity, age, occupation, interest in particular problems or outcomes, or common bonds TREY research 3 Komunitas adalah sebuah kelompok sosial dari beberapa organisme yang berbagi lingkungan, umumnya memiliki ketertarikan dan habitat yang sama. Komunitas berasal dari Menurut WHO, komunitas communitas Latin yang merupakan kelompok sosial yang berarti “kesamaan”, ditentukan oleh batas-batas wilayah, nilai-nilai keyakinan dan kemudian dapat diturunkan minat yang sama, serta adanya dari communis yang berarti saling mengenal dan interaksi “sama, publik, dibagi oleh antara anggota masyarakat yang semua atau banyak”. satu dengan yang lainnya. TREY research 4  Place Can Define a Community Communities Defined by a Shared Concern TREY research PlaceCan Define aCommunity The use of geographic features to define communities is necessary for the work of policy makers and planners who use, for example, census tracks, health districts, or hospital catchment areas for planning purposes. These boundaries may or may not indicate differences between people who live in these areas. They provide a useful delineation in which to conduct interventions. TREY research Communities Defined by a SharedConcern Communities of shared concerns or interest can be linked by something as inherent as racial, ethnic, or national background and the history, values, culture, and customs that are part of that background. The social units that structure people’s work, school, or other daily activities provide another form of community. Example: nurses as distinct from physicians in a public hospital; patients as distinct from providers in the hospital. TREY research  WHATISCOMMUNITY HEALTH? BRAIN STORMING Add a footer TREY research 8  The WHO defines community health as the environmental, social, and economic resources to sustain emotional and physical well-being among people in ways that advance their aspirations and satisfy their needs in their unique environment. Community health is the intersection of healthcare, economics and social interaction. Add a footer TREY research 9 The definition of community is important for healthcare practitioners because health interventions must target a specific community determines how how an how a message resources will be intervention will will be framed. allocated be delivered TREY research  COMMUNITY HEALTH ACTIVITIES Community health activities are activities that are aimed at protecting or improving the health of a population or community. TREY research FACTORSTHATAFFECTTHEHEALTH OFACOMMUNITY TREY research Physical Factors Physical factors: the influences of geography, the environment, community size, and industrial development. Geography: A community’s health problems can be directly influenced by its altitude, latitude, and climate. In tropical countries where warm, humid temperatures and rain prevail throughout the year, parasitic and infectious diseases are a leading community health problem. In temperate climates with fewer parasitic and infectious diseases and a more than adequate food supply, obesity and heart disease are important community health problems. TREY research  Environment - The quality of our environment is directly related to the quality of our stewardship over it. - Many experts believe that if we continue to allow uncontrolled population growth and continue to deplete nonrenewable natural resources, succeeding generations will inhabit communities that are less desirable than ours. TREY research  Community Size - The larger the community, the greater its range of health problems and the greater its number of health resources. - For example, larger communities have more health professionals and better health facilities than smaller communities. - It is important to note that a community’s size can impact both positively and negatively on that community’s health. TREY research  Industrial Development Industrial development provides a community with added resources for community health programs, but it may bring with it environmental pollution and occupational illnesses. TREY research Social andCultural Factors Social factors are those that arise from the interaction of individuals or groups within the community. For example, people who live in urban communities, where life is fast-paced, experience higher rates of stress-related illnesses than those who live in rural communities, where life is more leisurely. In rural areas may not have access to the same quality or selection of health care (i.e., providers, hospitals, or medical specialists) that is available to those who live in urban communities. TREY research  Cultural factors Beliefs, Social Socio- Traditions, Economy Politics Religion economic and Norms Status Prejudices TREY research CommunityOrganizing The way in which a community is able to organize its resources directly influences its ability to intervene and solve problems, including health problems. Community organizing “is a process through which communities are helped to identify common problems or goals, mobilize resources, and in other ways develop and implement strategies for reaching their goals they have collectively set. TREY research Individual Behavior The behavior of the individual community members contributes to the health of the entire community. Example: the more individuals who become immunized against a specific disease, the slower the disease will spread and the fewer people will be exposed. This concept is known as herd immunity. TREY research  ECOLOGICALTHEORYAPPLIEDTOCOMMUNITY - BASEDINTERVENTION Applying ecological theory to community - based health interventions requires an understanding of these three principles: Health is the result of a fi t between individuals and their environment Environmental and social conditions interact with an individual to exert an important influence on health A multidisciplinary approach to health is necessary (Grzywacz & Fuqua, 2000) TREY research  PELAYANAN KESEHATANBERBASIS KOMUNITAS Pelayanan kesehatan berbasis komunitas mencakup layanan yang diberikan oleh berbagai tenaga kesehatan komunitas sesuai pelatihan dan kapasitasnya. Tenaga kesehatan komunitas mencakup tenaga kesehatan baik awam maupun profesional, formal maupun informal, dibayar maupun tidak, serta tenaga yang berbasis di fasilitas yang mendukung dan mengawasi serta memberikan layanan dan kampanye penjangkauan. TREY research PemberianLayanan Kesehatan Esensial Berbasis Komunitas Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat yang ada dan memitigasi dampak wabah COVID-19, program pelayanan kesehatan primer yang disepakati di tingkat nasional harus memastikan kapasitas pencegahan kesakitan dan kematian melalui pemberian berbasis komunitas layanan esensial, seperti: mencegah penyakit menular melalui pemberian imunisasi, kemoprevensi, pengendalian vektor, dan pengobatan; menghindari perburukan akut dan kegagalan pengobatan dengan cara tetap memberikan pengobatan bagi orang-orang yang mengidap kondisi kornis; mengambil langkah-langkah khusus untuk melindungi populasi rentan, seperti ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui, anak-anak, dan lansia; dan menatalaksana kondisi kedaruratan yang memerlukan intervensi sensitif waktu dan menjaga berfungsinya sistem rujukan. TREY research  COMMUNITY PHYSIOTHERAPY Add a footer TREY research 26  In community physiotherapy, the emphasis is on the setting “where” the treatment takes place. As the name clearly suggests, it is physiotherapy services “in the community” as opposed to acute-care setting. The physiotherapist visits the patient in the community and offers treatment. Community could be the patient’s home or residential care facility where the patient resides. TREY research A community physiotherapist sees patients out in the community, usually either in their home, workplace, aged care facility, community centres or the like. In other words, community physiotherapists provide physio treatment outside of a traditional clinic setting. TREY research Someof themost common treatments offered aspart of community physiotherapy include: Outpatient treatment Domiciliary visits Continence promotion Rural inpatient treatment Aged care treatment Health promotion TREY research  Outpatient Treatment: Outpatient treatment by a community physiotherapist includes recovery and rehabilitation treatment after a hospital stay. Domiciliary Visits: home visits - where a community physio visits the home of someone in need of care. Continence Promotion: Assessment and treatment of incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction in the community; providing education for continence promotion in the community Rural Inpatient Treatment: Community physiotherapy provides high-quality care to those in rural areas who may not have immediate access to hospitals and physio clinics. TREY research  Aged Care Treatment: Community physiotherapy is also common in providing essential care for the ageing population, whether they live at home, with family members or in an aged care facility. Health Promotion: Often provided in community centres to bring neighbours together in the name of health and wellness. TREY research  REFERENSI https://www.physioinq.com.au/blog/what-is-community- physiotherapy#:~:text=Community%20physiotherapy%20is%20physiotherapy%20tr eatment,of%20where%20treatment%20is%20offered. TREY research ThankYou TREY research 33