Parametrizations of Plane Curves PDF

Summary

This document includes examples and exercises on parametrizations of plane curves, including sketching curves, finding cartesian equations from parametric equations and vice versa, suitable for a calculus course.

Full Transcript

Answer 10.1 Parametrizations of Plane Curves Parametric Equation Cartesian equation: An equation in terms of x and y only Example 1: Sketch the curve defined by the parametric equations t x sin , y t ,...

Answer 10.1 Parametrizations of Plane Curves Parametric Equation Cartesian equation: An equation in terms of x and y only Example 1: Sketch the curve defined by the parametric equations t x sin , y t , 0 t 6 2 Cartesian equation of the parametric equations is: y x sin 2 Example 2: Sketch the curve defined by the parametric equations x t 2 , y t  1,    t   Cartesian equation of the parametric equations is: Sinc y t  1, thust  y  1. Then sub it into the first e equation 2 x  y  1 or x  y 2  2 y 1 parabol a Example 3: x cos t , y sin t , 0 t 2 t x y 0 1 0  0 1 2  -1 0 3 0 -1 2 2 1 0 Cartesian equation of the parametric equations is: Note that from the identities, Thus, 2 2 x  y 1 Circle of radius 1, center at (0,0) Example 4: Example 5: x t , y t 2 ,  t  Exercises Exercise 10.1 The exercises give parametric equations and parameter intervals for the motion of a particle in in the x-y plane. a) Identify the particles' path by finding a Cartesian equation for it. b) Graph the Cartesian Equation. c) Indicate the portion of the graph traced by the particle and the direction of motion 2 1. x 3t , y 9t ,  t  2. x t / 2, y t  1,  t  3. x sin 2t , y cos 2t , 0  t  2 4. x cos   t , y sin   t  0 t  5.x 4 cos t , y 4 sin t 0  t  2  3 6.x 3  2 cos t , y 1  2 sin t t  2 2 0 t  7.x 1  sin 5t , y cos 5t  2

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