Parametrizations of Plane Curves PDF
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This document includes examples and exercises on parametrizations of plane curves, including sketching curves, finding cartesian equations from parametric equations and vice versa, suitable for a calculus course.
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Answer 10.1 Parametrizations of Plane Curves Parametric Equation Cartesian equation: An equation in terms of x and y only Example 1: Sketch the curve defined by the parametric equations t x sin , y t ,...
Answer 10.1 Parametrizations of Plane Curves Parametric Equation Cartesian equation: An equation in terms of x and y only Example 1: Sketch the curve defined by the parametric equations t x sin , y t , 0 t 6 2 Cartesian equation of the parametric equations is: y x sin 2 Example 2: Sketch the curve defined by the parametric equations x t 2 , y t 1, t Cartesian equation of the parametric equations is: Sinc y t 1, thust y 1. Then sub it into the first e equation 2 x y 1 or x y 2 2 y 1 parabol a Example 3: x cos t , y sin t , 0 t 2 t x y 0 1 0 0 1 2 -1 0 3 0 -1 2 2 1 0 Cartesian equation of the parametric equations is: Note that from the identities, Thus, 2 2 x y 1 Circle of radius 1, center at (0,0) Example 4: Example 5: x t , y t 2 , t Exercises Exercise 10.1 The exercises give parametric equations and parameter intervals for the motion of a particle in in the x-y plane. a) Identify the particles' path by finding a Cartesian equation for it. b) Graph the Cartesian Equation. c) Indicate the portion of the graph traced by the particle and the direction of motion 2 1. x 3t , y 9t , t 2. x t / 2, y t 1, t 3. x sin 2t , y cos 2t , 0 t 2 4. x cos t , y sin t 0 t 5.x 4 cos t , y 4 sin t 0 t 2 3 6.x 3 2 cos t , y 1 2 sin t t 2 2 0 t 7.x 1 sin 5t , y cos 5t 2