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Questions and Answers
What is the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = sin(πt/2), y = t, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 6?
What is the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = sin(πt/2), y = t, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 6?
x = sin(Ï€y/2)
What is the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = t², y = t + 1?
What is the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = t², y = t + 1?
x = (y - 1)²
What is the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = cos(t), y = sin(t)?
What is the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = cos(t), y = sin(t)?
x² + y² = 1
Identify the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = 3t, y = 9t.
Identify the Cartesian equation for the parametric equations x = 3t, y = 9t.
Which parametric equations represent a circular path?
Which parametric equations represent a circular path?
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Study Notes
Parametric Equations
- A parametric equation is an equation that uses a parameter (usually represented by 't') to define the x and y coordinates of a curve.
- Parametric equations describe the motion of a particle in the x-y plane.
- The value of the parameter 't' corresponds to a specific point on the curve.
Cartesian Equation
- A Cartesian equation is a conventional equation that defines a curve in terms of x and y only.
- To obtain the Cartesian equation from a parametric equation, eliminate the parameter 't'.
Examples
- Each example shows a set of parametric equations and their corresponding Cartesian equation.
- By eliminating 't' from the parametric equations, a Cartesian equation that describes the same curve is obtained.
- Each example explores different types of curves, such as parabolas, circles, and other shapes.
Exercises
- The exercises provide parametric equations and parameter intervals describing the motion of a particle in the x-y plane.
- Students are required to:
- Identify the particle’s path by finding the Cartesian equation.
- Graph the obtained Cartesian equation.
- Identify the portion of the graph traced by the particle and the direction of motion.
Key Points
- Understanding parametric equations is essential for describing motion and defining curves in the x-y plane.
- The Cartesian equation provides a standard representation for curves in terms of x and y but lacks information about the particle's movement.
- The process of eliminating the parameter 't' is crucial for converting parametric equations into Cartesian equations and vice versa.
- The exercises provide hands-on practice with applying parametric equations to real-world scenarios and emphasize the connection between parametric and Cartesian representations.
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