Lidocaine PDF - Local Anesthesia Cheat Sheet

LIDOCAINE LIDOCAINE Azzam Khan 22110028 Anas Tayeb 21110435 Ibrahim Sajini 21110584 Mohammed Adil 21110701 INDICATIONS (TOPICAL & INJECTABLE)...

LIDOCAINE LIDOCAINE Azzam Khan 22110028 Anas Tayeb 21110435 Ibrahim Sajini 21110584 Mohammed Adil 21110701 INDICATIONS (TOPICAL & INJECTABLE) TOPICAL: INTRODUCTION It is also used to reduce the Lidocaine is a tertiary amine antiarrhythmic drug, principally used for local and topical anesthetic. discomfort and itching produced by ailments such as sunburn or Lidocaine, the first amino amide-type local anesthetic other small burns, insect bites or (previously amino esters), was developed by Swedish CONTRAINDICATIONS scientist Nils Löfgren in 1943 under the name 'xylocaine'. stings, poison ivy, poison oak, Lidocaine hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients with a His colleague Bengt Lundqvist carried out the initial poison sumac, and minor cuts or history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide injectable anesthetic tests on himself. It was launched in type. Lidocaine is contraindicated in patients with Stokes- 1949. scratches. Adams syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson- White syndrome, or with Classification: severe degrees of sinoatrial, atrioventricular, or intraventricular Amide Potency: 2 (vs. procaine) (procaine = 1) Toxicity: INJECTABLE: block. 2 (relative to procaine). Metabolism: Xylocaine Dental (lidocaine HCl) Microsomal fixed-function oxidases in the liver convert Monoethylglyceine Xylidide is Injection is used to provide local a potentially hazardous local anesthetic. anesthetic using nerve block or Excretion: infiltration procedures. Only REFERENCE: established approaches for these https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound Via the kidneys; fewer than 10% unaltered, and more than 80% different metabolites. treatments, as outlined in /Lidocaine Vasodilating Properties: mainstream textbooks, are https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_ docs/label/2017/018461s058lbl.pdf Significantly lower than those of procaine, but higher than those of prilocaine or suggested. Clinical Action of specific agents, Melamed S, Stanley. Handbook of Local Anesthesia. Elsevier. 7th Edition; Chapter 4. mepivacaine.