Rizal In Dapitan Midterms Lessons PDF

RIZAL IN DAPITAN BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN Cebu -steamer which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter of Fr. Pablo Pastells to Fr. Antonio Obach Lived in the house of Commandant, Captain Carnicero Carnicero was charmed by Rizal’s Fine Qualities and personality A Don Ricardo C...

RIZAL IN DAPITAN BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN Cebu -steamer which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter of Fr. Pablo Pastells to Fr. Antonio Obach Lived in the house of Commandant, Captain Carnicero Carnicero was charmed by Rizal’s Fine Qualities and personality A Don Ricardo Carnicero (Aug. 26, 1892) -evidence of his self- esteem  WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY Butuan was approaching the town (Sept. 21, 1892) -brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the lottery ticket no. 9736 won the second prize of P20, 000.00 owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilior P6,200.00 – Rizal’s share - P2,000.00 to his father -P200.00 nto his friend Basa  RIZAL- PASTELLS DEBATE ON RELIGON Started when Fr. Pastells sent him book by Sarda -Exchange of letters Rizal revealed his anti-Catholic ideas which he acquired in Europe Rizal: “ religions may vary, but they all lead to the light” Fr. Pastells tried his best to win back Rizal to the fold of Catholicism  The debate ended inconclusively the book Imitacion de Cristo (Imitation of Christ) - given by Fr. Pastells to Rizal Rizal continued to be Catholic ”Catholicism of Renan and Teilhard de Chardin”  RIZAL CHALLENGES A FRENCHMAN TO A DUEL Involved in a quarrel with Mr. Juan Lardet, French businessman Lardet expressed his disgust with the business deal in a letter to Antonio Miranda Miranda indiscreely forwarded the letter to Rizal Because of anger, he confronted Lardet and challenged him to a duel Heeding Carnicero’s advice, Lardet wrote to Rizal (in French) letter of apology  RIZAL and FATHER SANCHEZ FATHER PASTELLS – instructed two Jesuits (FATHER OBACH and Fr. JOSE VILLACLARA) to try their best to bring back Rizal within the Catholic Fold. -Assigned Fr. Sanchez to Dapitan FATHER SANCHEZ -The only Spanish priest to defend Rizal’s NOLI ME TANGERE in public -Assist Rizal in beautifying the town plaza -Received a manuscript entitled Estudious Sobre la Lengua Tagala by Rizal  IDYLLIC LIFE IN DAPITAN AUGUST 1893 -Members of his family took turns in visiting him in order to assuage his loneliness in the isolated outpost of Spanish Power in the Moroland TALISAY- Rizal built a house RIZAL’s ENCOUNTER WITH FRIAR SPY PABLO MERCADO –friar spy -posing a relative of Rizal by showing a photo of Rizal and a pair of buttons with initials “P.M.” as evidence CAPTAIN JUAN SITGES -ordered the arrest of Pablo Mercado FLORENCIO NAMANAN -real name of Pablo Mercado  AS PHYSICIAN IN DAPITAN Dr. MARQUEZ –friend of Rizal in Hongkong Aug 1893 -Doña Teodora and Maria Arrived, Rizal operated the right eye of his mother DON IGNACIO TUMARONG -ABLE TO SEE AGAIN AND PAID P3000 DON FLORENCIO AZACARRAGA -cured in eye ailment and paid a cargo of sugar  WATER SYSTEM FOR DAPITAN RIZAL constructed a system of water works in Dapitan Mr. H. F. CAMERON- praised Rizal’s engineering feat  COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN RIZAL to Fr. Pastells : “I want to do all that I can for this town” Getting rid of MALARIA that infested Dapitan P500.00 was used for the town’s Lighting System BEAUTIFICATION of Dapitan ”Rival the best in EUROPE”- Rizal’s joking remark  RIZAL AS TEACHER VALUE of Good Education Observed the Educational System of modern nations abroad 1893 -Established a school, existed until June 1896 -From 3 pupils, became 16, later 21 -2:00 – 4:00 pm – formal classes -Applied the “emperor” system Taught academics and encouraged them to play games outside the class  HYMN TO TALISAY Poem in Honor to Talisay CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCIENCE Found Mindanao a rich virgin firld for collecting specimens Baroto (sailboat) – explored the jungles and coasts Sent Specimens to the museum of Europe -(Dresden Museum) Scientific Book and Surgical Instruments- payment Concology- 346 shells (246 species)  Draco Rizali ( A flying dragon) Apogonia rizali (A Small Beetle) Rhacophorus Rizali (Rare Frog)  LINGUISTIC STUDIES He learned Bisayan, Subanuban, Malay Languages in Dapitan Wrote a Tagalog Grammar April 5, 1896- wrote letter to Blumentritt about his learned fialects Could rank with the world’s great linguists He knew 22 languages ARTISTIC WORKS IN DAPITAN Sisters of Charity- Sanctuary of the Holy Virgin ”Procured from abroad” Exquisite curtain Made sketches of persons and things that attracted him in Dapitan 1894- Syria (Rizal’s dog) was devoured by a crocodile  ”The Mother’s Revenge” The Dapitan Girl  RIZAL AS FARMER In Dapitan, Rizal devoted much his time to agriculture Bought 16 ha. of land in Talisay Later, acquired more lands until his total holdings reached 90 ha. Rizal introduced modern methods of agriculture In the Sitio of Ponot near Sindagan Bay which Rizal dreamed of establishing an agricultural colony.  RIZAL AS BUSINESSMAN Rizal engaged in business -in partnership with Ramon Carreon Dapitan Merchant January 19, 1893 -he expressed his plan to improve the finishing industry of Dapitan January 1, 1895 - Rizal organized the Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers  RIZAL’S INVENTIVE ABILITY INVENTOR invented a cigarette lighter, called “sulpukan” invented a machine for making Bricks  MY RETREAT Feb. 1895 - Doña Teodora returned to Manila Mi Retiro ( My Retreat) - poem that is acclaimed by literacy entries  RIZAL AND JOSEPHINE BRACKEN Rizal missed his family, relatives, and friends death of Leonora Rivera left a poignant void in his heart ▪ JOSEPHINE BRACKEN Irish girl of sweet eighteen born in Hongkong (Oct. 3, 1876) ▪JAMES BRACKEN AND ELIZABETH JANE MACBRIDE -Josephine’s parents who are both Irish in citizenship ▪MR GEORGE TAUFER -a man who adopted Josephine and later became blind -sought for an ophthalmic specialist (Rizal) ▪MANUELA ORLAC - A filipina companion who accompanied Josehine and Mr. Taufer to Dapitan Rizal and Josephine decided to get married but Father Oback refused to marry them without the permission of the Bishop of Cebu Mr. Taufer tried to commit suicide upon hearing the planned marriage Josephine accompanied him back to Manila to avoid the tragedy Mr. Taufer returned to Hong Kong while Josephine stayed with Rizal’s family in Manila  Rizal and Josephine live happily in Dapitan. He wrote a poem for Josephine entitled “Josephine, Josephine.” She pre maturely gave birth to an eight-month baby boy who live only for three hours, named “Francisco” in honor of Don Francisco  RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN ▪ANDRES BONIFACIO -“Great Plebian” -Katipunan ▪ PIO VALENZUELA -meeting at river CALLED Bitukang Manok -left Manila on board the steamer Venus ▪RAYMUNDO MATAO -blind man who with Valenzuela to camouflage his real mission  Rizal Objected Bonifacio’s project beacause: 1.People are not ready for revolution 2.Arms and funds must first be collected before raising the cry of revolution  VOLUNTEERS AS MILITARY DOCTOR IN CUBA Cuba was under revolution and raging yellow fever epidemic Rizal wrote to Gov. General Ramon Blanco offering his service as military doctor Gov. Blanco accepted the offer of Rizal THE SONG OF THE TRAVELER He went to Europe then to Cuba to help the patients He wrote a poem “ El Canto de Viajero”  ADIOS DAPITAN July 31, 1896 -Rizal’s four years in Dapitan came to an end board the steamer España as farewell, the town brass of Dapitan played a dolorous Funeral March of Chopin He stayed in Dapitan for four years, thirteen days and a few hours THE LAST TRIP ABROAD(1896)  From Dapitan to Manila. ❖ July 31,1896, -Leaving Dapitan -the España, with Rizal and party on board sailed northward. From Dapitan to Manila. August 1 -it anchored at Dumaguete (Capital of Negros Oriental) Rizal stopovers from Dapitan to Manila: Dumaguete Cebu Iloilo Capiz romblon  From Dapitan to Manila. ❖ Herrero Regidor, who was the judge of the province. ❖ He also visited other friends, including the Periquet and Rufina families. From Dapitan to Manila. The España left Dumaguete -Cebu Rizal was fascinated by the entrance to Cebu which he considered "beautiful". -He met an old couple whom he had known in Madrid.  From Dapitan to Manila. Rizal left Cebu going to Iloilo “Molo was a church, he commented: The church is pretty painted by a lad. The Paintings are mostly copies of biblical scenes by Gustave Dore.” From Iloilo ship sailed to Capiz. After a brief stopover it proceeded toward Manila. Rizal misses ship going to Spain. Isla de Luzon Steamer - Jose Rizal sent a letter to Blumentritt Rizal was transferred to a spanish cruiser Castilla by order of Governor General Ramos Blanco. Enrique Santalo -gallant captain Outbreak of the Philippine Revolution  Outbreak of the Philippine Revolution The state of war was Two reasons proclaimed in the eight 1.The violent revolution provinces: which he sincerely believed Manila to be premature and would Cavite only cause much suffering and terrible loss of human Bulacan lives and property , had Batangas started and Laguna 2. It would arouse Spanish Pampanga vengeance against all Nueva Ecija Filipino patriots. Tarlac Rizal in Singapore Sept. 7, 1896. -the steamer Isla de Panay arrived at Singapore. Don Pedro- advised him to stay behind too and take care advantage of the protection of the British Law. Don Manuel Camus and several Filipino residents of Singapore to save his life. Victim of Spanish Duplicity Paris to Berlin { Life, Works, and Writings of Jose Rizal  Rizal’s Life in Europe ⚫ Jose Rizal lived in Europe for 10 years. ⚫ He could converse in more than 10 different tongues. ⚫ Excelled at martial arts, fencing, sculpture, painting, teaching, anthropology, and journalism, among other things. ⚫ During his European sojourn, he also began to write novels. Rizal finished his first book, Noli Me Tangere, while living in Wilhemsfeld with the Reverend Karl Ullmer. At the age of 24 years old and already a physician, Rizal decided to go to Paris in order to acquire more knowledge in ophthalmology. On his way to Paris, he stopped at Barcelona to visit his friend, Maximo Viola, a medical student and a member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan. He stayed for a week, during which time he befriended Señor Eusebio Corominas, editor of the newspaper La Publicidad and made a crayon sketch of Don Miguel Morayta, owner of La Publicidad and a statesman. October 1885 – Rizal worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert (1852-1906), leading French ophthalmologist. Outside his working days at Dr. Weckert’s clinic, he relaxed visiting the home of the pardo de Taveras (Trinidad, Felix and Paz) and the studio of his Ilokano friend, Juan Luna. Paz Pardo de Tavera later became the wife of Juan Luna. On the album of the girl, Rizal drew a series of sketches on the story of “The Monkey and the Turtle”. At the studio of Luna: He discussed with Luna various problems on art and improved his own painting technique. He helped Luna by posing as model in several paintings. “The Death of Cleopatra” – posed as an Egyptian priest “The Blood Compact” – as Sikatuna In 1878, Rizal told Enrique Lete that he “learned the solfeggio, the piano,, and voice culture in one month and a half”. He was also a flutist in various impromptu reunions of Filipinos in Madrid and Paris. He composed three musical pieces: “Leonor” “El Canto del Prisionero” “Alin Mang Lahi” “La Deportacion” 1886 – he left Paris after acquiring enough experience as an ophthalmologist. Feb 8, 1886 – he arrived in Heidelberg, historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings. He became a member of the Chess Players’ Club. He lived with a Lutheran minister, Pastor Karl Ulmer. Education in Europe ⚫ University of Paris (France) ⚫ University of Heidelberg (Germany) ⚫ Earned a second doctorate ⚫ Inducted as a member of the Berlin Ethnological Society and the Berlin Anthropological Society under the patronage of the famous pathologist Rudolf Virchow University of Heidelberg ⚫ 25-year-old Rizal completed in 1887 his eye specialization under the renowned Prof. Otto Becker in Heidelberg ⚫ Left Heidelberg a poem, “A las flores del Heidelberg”; both an evocation and a prayer for the welfare of his native land and the unification of common values between East and West  A las flores del Heidelberg Go to my country, go foreign flowers, That when the rising sun the height Carry, carry, flowers of Rhine, Planted by the traveler on his way, Of Koenigsthul in early morn first spies, Love to every love of mine, And there beneath that sky of blue And with its tepid light Peace to my country and her fertile loam, That over my beloved towers, Is pouring life in valley, wood, and Virtue to her women, courage to her men, Speak for this traveler to say grove, Salute those darling ones again, What faith in his homeland he He greets the sun as it begins to rise, Who formed the sacred circle of our home. breathes to you. Which in his native land is blazing straight above. And when you reach that shore, Go and say.... Say that when the dawn Each kiss I press upon you now, First brew your calyx open there And tell them of that day he staid Deposit on the pinions of the wind, Beside the River Necker chill, And plucked you from the border of the And those I love and honor and adore You saw him standing by you, very path, Will feel my kisses carried to their brow. still, Amid the ruins of the feudal castle, Reflecting on the primrose flush you By the River Neckar, and in the sylvan Ah, flowers, you may fare through, wear. shade. Conserving still, perhaps, your native hue; Yet, far from Fatherland, heroic loam Say that when the morning light Tell them what he told you To which you owe your life, Her toll of perfume from you wrung, As tenderly he took The perfume will be gone from you; While playfully she whispered, "How I Your pliant leaves and pressed them in For aroma is your soul; it cannot roam love you!“ a book, Beyond the skies which saw it born, nor He too murmured here above you Where now its well-worn pages close e'er forget. Tender love songs in his native enfold you. tongue. Forget-me-not – Rizal’s favorite flower. April 22, 1886 – he wrote “To The Flowers of Heidelberg”. July 31, 1886 – Rizal wrote his first letter in German to Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt, director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria. With the letter, he sent the book “Arithmetica”, published in two languages – Spanish and Tagalog – by the University of Santo Tomas Press, authored by Rufino Baltazar Hernandez. First letter to Blumentritt  August 6, 1886 – fifth centenary celebration of Heidelberg University Fifth Centenary of Heidelberg University August 8 1886 – Rizal left the city of Heidelberg. August 14, 1886 – he arrived in Leipzig. He befriended Prof. Friedrich Ratzel, a famous German historian. He translated Schiller’s William Tell and some of Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales from German to Tagalog. October 29 – he left Leipzig for Dresden, and met Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum. Rizal Goes to Leipzig  He met Dr. Feodor Jagor, celebrated German scientist-traveler and author of Travels in the Philippines. He was introduced to Dr. Rudolf Virchow, famous German anthropologist, and his son, Dr. Hans Virchow, professor of Descriptive Anatomy. He worked in the clinic of Dr. R. Schulzer, famous German ophthalmologist. Rizal Welcomed in Berlin’s Scientific Circles  He lived in Berlin for five reasons: 1. To gain further knowledge of ophthalmology. 2. To further his studies of sciences and languages. 3. To observe the conditions of the German nation. 4. To associate with famous German scientists and scholars. 5. To finish his novel, Noli Me Tangere. Rizal’s Life in Berlin  March 11, 1886 – Rizal wrote a letter to his sister, Trinidad. He expressed his high regard and admiration of the German womanhood. German women are said to be serious, diligent, educated and friendly. Rizal on German Women  Christmas eve – people take from the bushes a pine tree which they adorn with lanterns, papers, lights, dolls, candies, fruits, etc. Self-introduction to strangers in a social gathering German Customs Winter of 1886 – he lived in poverty. Rizal’s Darkest Winter RIZAL IN GERMANY 1885-1887 UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG—FROM FEBRUARY TO AUGUST, 1886 RIZAL ATTENDED HERE CONFERNCES ON OPHTHALMOLOGY WILHELMSFELD—RIZAL STAYED HERE AND MADE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF PASTOR ULLMER AND A CATHOLIC PRIEST UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG—RIZAL ENROLLED IN THIS UNIVERSITY BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF DRESDEN THE COMMERCIAL CENTER OF THE CITY OF BERLIN  RIZAL IN FRANCE 1883, 1885-1886, 1889-1890 L’ ARC DE TRIUMP, PARIS AND THE PLAZA SHOWING TWELVE AVENUES RADIATING FROM THE ARCH THE CLINIC OF DR. WECKER ON 55 RUE DE CHERCHE—MEDI, PARIS, 1885-1886, WHERE RIZAL STUDIED OPHTHALMOLOGY THIS WAS TAKEN IN THE ATELIER OF JUAN LUNA  RUE DE MAUBEUGE, PARIS—RIZAL LIVED HERE FROM JULY 12, 1889 TO JANUARY 1890 WHEN HE PUBLISHED HIS ANNOTATIONS TO MORGA’S SUCESOS  ASSIGNMENT – 1 WHOLE 1. Who are the characters in Jose Rizal’s first novel, NOLI ME TANGERE? Give their roles. 2. Read the synopsis of Noli Me Tangere. Recitation tomorrow. UNIT III. RIZAL’S LIFE: Family, Childhood, Education, Trial, Exile, and Death Overview This unit presents Dr. Jose Rizal’s ancestry, family, childhood memories, early education in Laguna, and higher education in Manila and abroad. The people, events that may influence nor inspired Rizal to his decisions and life during and before the exile and exile, trial Learning Objectives At the end of the unit, I am able to: 1. know Jose Rizal thoroughly through his biography; 2. analyze Rizal's family, childhood, education, and life abroad; 3. discuss Rizal's exile, trial, and death; and 4. evaluate the people's influence on Rizal's life.  Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda He was also known as Jose Rizal or Pepe, born in Calamba, Laguna on June 18, 1861. The seventh among children born to a relatively well-off family in a Dominican- tenant land in Calamba, Laguna. He lived and died during Spanish frontier time in the Philippines RIZAL’S FAMILY Jose Rizal came from a mixed race. The Rizal is viewed as perhaps a significant family during their time. Researchers uncovered that the Mercado-Rizal family had similar hints of Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Even Negrito blood beside Chinese. Francisco Mercado Rizal Y Alejandra (1818-1898) Jose's father, Don Francisco, was an honest, thrifty, and industrious man born in Biñan, Laguna, on April 18, 1818. Studied in San Jose College, Manila Rizal described him as a "model of father." He became a tenant of Dominican estate in Calamba. Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos (1827-1913) Jose's mother, Doña Teodora, was an educated and cultured woman from Sta. Cruz, Manila born on November 8, 1826. Studied in College of Santa Rosa, an esteemed school for girls in Manila Also known as Lolay She was a diligent woman, courteous, religious, hard-working, and well-read. Rizal’s first teacher Teodora had eleven children with Francisco. They are: Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, José Rizal Maria (1859-1945) Her nickname was Biang, the sixth child Married to Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna Concepcion (1862-1865) Her nickname was Concha, the eight child Died at the age of three due to an illness Josefa (1865-1945) Her nickname was Panggoy, the ninth child Unmarried Epileptic Headed the women chapter of Katipunan Died as spinster (unmarried woman) Trinidad (1868-1951) Her nickname was Trining, the tenth child Unmarried Member of the women chapter of the Katipunan The longest living family member Soledad (1870-1929) Her nickname was Choleng, the youngest child Married to Pantaleon Quintero, native from Calamba, Laguna the most educated among his sisters.  CHILDHOOD Rizal's family was typical of the middle-class families of the 19th century. Only theirs was with social status, their family being among the principalia. Their rectangular abode was made of stone, wood, and red-tiled roof. They had an orchard, carriages, and horses and owned an agricultural business of rice and sugar. In Bohemia Rizal’s Last 24 Hours From 6 am to 12 Noon