Rizal Lesson 8 PDF

CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos GNED 09 Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos...

CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos GNED 09 Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology The Philippines a Century Hence Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años (Estudio Politico-Social) Rizal wrote "The Philippines: A Century Hence" while residing in Europe, engaged in the Propaganda Movement. It was published in the patriotic periodical La Solidaridad in five installments during 1889 and 1890. Rizal paints a picture of a revitalized Philippines after achieving independence. He anticipates a flourishing economy, a revival of maritime traditions, and a rediscovery of Filipino virtues, leading to a peaceful, joyous, and hospitable nation. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology The Philippines a Century Hence - Main Arguments Rizal's conviction that the Philippines would ultimately achieve independence from Spain. He believed this was an inevitable outcome of historical forces and the Filipinos' inherent capacity for self-governance. Rizal argued that the only way for the Philippines to remain under Spanish control was if Spain adopted a more just, liberal, and enlightened colonial policy. This included respecting the rights of Filipinos, recognizing their cultural heritage, and abandoning exploitative practices. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology The Philippines a Century Hence - Main Arguments It serves as a warning to Spain about the consequences of continuing its oppressive rule. Rizal predicts that clinging to a colonial mindset would lead to the Philippines breaking away, just as other colonies had done throughout history. Rizal speculated on the possible involvement of the United States in the Philippines' future. While he did not believe European powers would intervene in an independent Philippines, he considered the United States, with its expanding interests in the Pacific, a potential contender for control. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology Letter to the Women of Malolos Rizal's "Letter to the Young Women of Malolos," written in Tagalog in February 1889 while he was in London. He wrote it at the request of Marcelo H. del Pilar to commend the young women of Malolos for their courage in establishing a school to learn Spanish, despite opposition from the local Spanish priest. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology Letter to the Women of Malolos - Key Messages Rizal emphasized the crucial role of Filipino mothers in shaping the future of the nation. He urged them to instill in their children a love of God, country, and humanity. He invoked the example of Spartan mothers, who were willing to sacrifice their sons for the defense of their homeland. Rizal stressed the importance of education for Filipino women, encouraging them to cultivate their intellect while preserving their inherent virtues. He also urged them to maintain their dignity and honor in the face of societal pressures. Rizal challenged the superficial understanding of faith prevalent at the time. He argued that true faith went beyond rituals and religious displays, emphasizing instead the importance of living a Christian life with strong morals and ethical conduct. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology The Indolence of the Filipinos Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos "The Indolence of the Filipinos" during his time in Europe. Like "The Philippines: A Century Hence," it was published in La Solidaridad, appearing in five installments during July and September 1890. It highlight the essay's central theme: refuting the accusation of Filipino indolence. Rizal argued that Filipinos were not inherently lazy but had become discouraged and unproductive due to the oppressive conditions imposed by Spanish colonial rule. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology Causes of Filipino "Indolence" Internal unrest and wars - He points to the disruption caused by native revolts and the Filipinos' forced participation in Spain's wars against other nations. Pirate raids Rizal highlights the devastating impact of constant raids by Muslim pirates from Mindanao and Sulu on coastal communities. Forced labor He criticizes the system of forced labor imposed by the Spanish, which diverted Filipinos from productive pursuits like agriculture, industry, and commerce. Discrimination and lack of opportunities - Rizal argues that Spanish policies discouraged Filipino initiative and entrepreneurship. He specifically mentions the negative influence of friar ownership of vast tracts of land, which hampered economic development. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology Additional Insights Rizal's Historical Scholarship - Rizal's dedication to historical research and his commitment to accuracy and impartiality. This is evident in his annotations to Morga's Sucesos and in his essays, where he challenges biased Spanish accounts and presents a more nuanced view of Philippine history and society. Rizal's Nationalism - These three essays, along with his novels and other writings, demonstrate Rizal's deep love for his country and his unwavering belief in the Filipino people's potential. His works served as a powerful force in awakening Filipino national consciousness and inspiring the struggle for independence. Lesson 8 – A Century Hence, Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Indolence of the Filipinos CvSU - Silang Department of Information Technology References https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35899/35899-h/35899-h.htm https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14839 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6885#:~:text=%22The%20Indolence%20of%20the% 20Filipino,lack%20of%20capability%20or%20ambition. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/indolence-filipino-reality-philippines-nation-dash- mendoza/